Ian Erskine
Ian Erskine | |
|---|---|
 Erskine (centre) with Bernard Montgomery (left) in Sfax | |
| Born | 17 March 1898 London, England |
| Died | 27 July 1973 (aged 75) Sandwich, Kent, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1917–1949 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 15319 |
| Unit | Scots Guards |
| Commands | 22nd Guards Brigade (1941) 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards (1940) Tactical School Middle East (1940) |
| Battles / wars | First World War Arab revolt in Palestine Second World War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches (2) |
Major General Ian David Erskine, CB, CBE, DSO (17 March 1898 – 27 July 1973) was a senior British Army officer.
Early life
[edit]Erskine was born in London, the son of Alan David Erskine and Enid Rate. He was the grandson of Sir Henry David Erskine and the great-grandson of Francis Seymour, 5th Marquess of Hertford. Erskine was educated at Sandroyd School and Winchester College then the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[1]
Military career
[edit]Erskine commissioned into the Scots Guards on 1 May 1917 and in August was deployed to the Western Front.[2] Erskine was injured in October that year but returned to the front in October 1918. He served as adjutant at the Guards Depot between 1921 and 1923, before serving as regimental adjutant of the Scots Guards until July 1932. In September 1933 Erskine was promoted to major and between 1933 and 1935 undertook training at the Staff College, Camberley.[1]
Between 1935 and 1939, Erskine was Brigade Major, 1st Guards Brigade, and served with the brigade in the Arab revolt in Palestine.[1] Between 1939 and June 1940, Erskine was an instructor and then commandant of the Tactical School Middle East, before becoming commanding officer, 2nd Battalion Scots Guards. Between February and October 1941 he was commander of the 22nd Guards Brigade in Egypt, during which time he was Mentioned in Despatches and awarded the Distinguished Service Order.[3] In 1942 he was Major-General Commanding Troops & Commandant Sudan Defence Force, and he was promoted to acting major general in April that year. From 1943 to 1945 Erskine was Brigade Commander, 148 Pre-OCTU Training Establishments.[1]
From 1945 and 1948, Erskine was Provost Marshal of the Army at the War Office. He retired with the rank of major general in May 1949. He was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1947 and as a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1949.[4][5]
Personal life
[edit]Erskine married Mariora Beatrice Evelyn Rochfort Alers-Hankey, daughter of Colonel Cecil George Herbert Alers-Hankey and Getrude Clare Fetherstonhaugh, on 1 March 1945.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen (2016). "British Army Officers 1939–1945 (Eagger to Exham)". WWII Unit Histories & Officers. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ^ "No. 30040". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 April 1917. p. 4081.
- ^ "No. 35396". The London Gazette. 26 December 1941. p. 7333.
- ^ "No. 37977". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1947. p. 2579.
- ^ "No. 38628". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 June 1949. p. 2795.
External links
[edit]
- 1898 births
- 1973 deaths
- British Army generals of World War II
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Clan Erskine
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- People educated at Winchester College
- People educated at Sandroyd School
- Scots Guards officers
- British Army major generals
- British military personnel of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
- Military personnel from London
- British Army brigadiers of World War II