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Hydractinia altispina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hydractinia altispina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hydrozoa
Order: Anthoathecata
Family: Hydractiniidae
Genus: Hydractinia
Species:
H. altispina
Binomial name
Hydractinia altispina
Millard, 1955

Hydractinia altispina, or high-spined commensal hydroid, is a small colonial hydroid in the family Hydractiniidae.[1]

Description

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High-spined commensal hydroids grow as a fuzzy-looking orange coat usually on the shell of a marine snail, the scaly dogwhelk Nucella squamosa. Individual polyps grow to 0.4 cm in total height. The polyps are naked and cluster on the shell surface, interspersed with defensive spines and tiny ball-like reproductive structures.[2]

Distribution

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This colonial animal is found only off the southern African coast from Luderitz to False Bay, Cape Town subtidally and to at least 30m under water.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Hydractinia altispina Millard, 1955". marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  2. ^ a b Millard, N.A.H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 68:1-513