Halifax District Brigade
| Halifax District Brigade | |
|---|---|
 Brigadier Allen Jones | |
| Active | 1776-1783 |
| Allegiance |  North Carolina |
| Branch | North Carolina militia |
| Type | Militia |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | |
The Halifax District Brigade was an administrative division of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolutionary War (1776–1783). This unit was established by the North Carolina Provincial Congress on May 4, 1776, and disbanded at the end of the war.[1]
Commanders
[edit]Brigadier Allen Jones served as commander of the Halifax District Brigade from May 4, 1776, until after the war when he resigned his commission on December 3, 1787. Thomas Eaton temporarily filled general Jones command while he represented as North Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress in December 1779 and again while he was ill in 1781.[1][2]
- Brigadier General Allen Jones (1776–1783)
- Brigadier General Thomas Eaton (Pro Tempore) (1779, 1781)
Regiments
[edit]| Unit | Subordinate Brigade | Created | Disbanded | Original Commander, Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina Militia and State Troops | Governor | 1778 | 1783 | Ashe, John Sr., M.G. |
| Martin County Regiment | Edenton, Halifax[3] | 1775 | 1783 | Williams, William, Col |
| Halifax District Brigade | North Carolina Militia | 1776 | 1783 | Jones, Allen, B.G. |
| 1st Battalion of Volunteers | Halifax | 1776 | 1777 | Sheppard, Abraham Sr, Col |
| 2nd Battalion of Volunteers | Halifax | 1776 | 1777 | Locke, Francis, Col |
| Bute County Regiment | Halifax | 1775 | 1779 | Person, William, Col |
| Edgecombe County Regiment | Halifax | 1775 | 1783 | Haywood, William, Col |
| Franklin County Regiment | Halifax | 1779 | 1783 | Seawell, Benjamin, Col |
| Halifax County Regiment | Halifax | 1775 | 1783 | Bradford, John, Col |
| Nash County Regiment | Halifax | 1777 | 1783 | Clinch, James, Col |
| Northampton County Regiment | Halifax | 1775 | 1783 | Jones, Allen, Col |
| Warren County Regiment | Halifax | 1779 | 1783 | Eaton, Thomas, Col |
1st and 2nd Battalion of Volunteers
[edit]The North Carolina Provincial Congress authorized the creation of the 1st and 2nd Battalion of Volunteers on November 23, 1776, at the insistence of the Continental Congress, which was afraid of another British march to Charleston. The hastily assembled 1st and 2nd Battalion of Volunteers were assigned to Brigadier General Allen Jones of the newly created Halifax District Brigade of the North Carolina militia. Colonel Abraham Sheppard commanded the 1st Battalion and Lieutenant Colonel Francis Locke commanded the 2nd Battalion. They marched into South Carolina but the British failed to invade a second time. The term limits for these two battalions expired on April 10, 1777, so the units returned home because they were no longer needed.[4][5][6][7]
Edgecombe County Regiment
[edit]The Edgecombe County Regiment was one of 35 existing North Carolina county militias to be authorized for organization on September 9, 1775, by the North Carolina Provincial Congress. All officers were appointed and commissioned by the provincial congress. This unit was active until the end of the war in 1783. The colonels and commandants of the regiment included:[8]
- Colonel William Haywood (1775–1776, commandant)[9]
- Colonel Exum Lewis (1776–1783, commandant)
- Colonel Jonas Johnston (1778–1779, 2nd colonel)[10]
- Colonel Joseph J. Clinch (1779–1783, 2nd colonel)
Franklin County Regiment
[edit]When Franklin County was created out of part of Bute County on January 30, 1779, the Bute County Regiment was abolished and replace with the Franklin County Regiment. All officers were selected and commissioned by the Governor. The colonels and commandants of the regiment included:[11]
- Colonel Benjamin Seawell (1779–1783, commandant)[12]
- Colonel William Brickell (1781–1783, 2nd colonel)
Halifax County Regiment
[edit]The Halifax County Regiment was one of 35 existing North Carolina county militias to be authorized for organization on September 9, 1775, by the North Carolina Provincial Congress. All officers were appointed and commissioned by the provincial congress. This unit was active until the end of the war in 1783. The colonels and commandants of the regiment included:[13][14]
- Colonel John Bradford (1775–1776)[14]
- Colonel Willis Alston (1776–1778)[14]
- Colonel Samuel Weldon (1778)[14][15]
- Colonel John Whitaker (1779–1780)
- Colonel James Allen (1780–1783)
Nash County Regiment
[edit]When the North Carolina General Assembly Created Nash County from Edgecombe County on December 17, 1777, the also created the Nash County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. All officers were selected and commissioned by the Governor. The unit was active until the end of the war. The colonels and commandants of this regiment included:[16]
- Colonel James Clinch (1777–1783)
- Colonel Thomas Hunter (1780–1783, 2nd colonel)
Northampton County Regiment
[edit]The Northampton County Regiment was one of 35 existing North Carolina county militias to be authorized for organization on September 9, 1775, by the North Carolina Provincial Congress. All officers were appointed and commissioned by the provincial congress. This unit was active until the end of the war in 1783. The colonels and commandants of the regiment included:[17]
- Colonel Allen Jones (1775–1776), promoted to command of brigade
- Colonel William Eaton (1776–1780)
- Colonel Howell Edmunds (1780)
- Colonel Jeptha Atherton (1775–1783)
- Colonel Andrew Haynes (1781–1783, 2nd colonel)
Engagements
[edit]Regiments of the Halifax District Brigade were involved in 22 known engagements (battles, sieges, and skirmishes), including two in George, 11 in South Carolina, 8 in North Carolina, and one in Florida. One or more companies of these regiments were involved in each engagement.[1]
| Order | Date | Battle | State | Edgecombe |
Franklin |
Halifax |
Martin |
Nash |
Northampton |
Warren
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2/27/1776 | Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge | NC | x | x | x | ||||
| 2 | 6/28/1776 | Battle of Fort Moultrie #1 | SC | x | ||||||
| 3 | 9/1/1776 to 9/30/1776 | Florida Expedition | FL | x | ||||||
| 4 | 3/3/1779 | Battle of Briar Creek | GA | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 5 | 6/20/1779 | Battle of Stono Ferry | SC | x | x | x | x | x | ||
| 6 | 3/28/1780 to 5/12/1780 | Siege of Charleston 1780 | SC | x | x | x | x | |||
| 7 | 6/20/1780 | Battle of Ramsour's Mill | NC | x | ||||||
| 8 | 8/11/1780 | Battle of Little Lynches Creek | SC | x | x | x | ||||
| 9 | 8/16/1780 | Battle of Camden | SC | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 10 | 9/26/1780 | Battle of Charlotte | NC | x | x | x | ||||
| 11 | 12/4/1780 | Battle of Rugeley's Mills #2 | SC | x | x | x | x | |||
| 12 | 1/17/1781 | Battle of Cowpens | SC | x | ||||||
| 13 | 3/15/1781 | Battle of Guilford Court House | NC | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 14 | 4/25/1781 | Battle of Hobkirk's Hill | SC | x | x | x | x | x | ||
| 15 | 5/7/1781 to 5/11/1781 | Battle of Halifax | NC | x | ||||||
| 16 | 5/7/1781 | Battle of Swift Creek & Fishing Creek | NC | x | ||||||
| 17 | 5/12/1781 | Battle of Fort Motte | SC | x | x | |||||
| 18 | 5/21/1781 to 6/19/1781 | Siege of Ninety-Six 1781 | SC | x | ||||||
| 19 | 5/24/1781 to 6/1/1781 | Siege of Augusta | GA | x | x | |||||
| 20 | 8/2/1781 | Battle of Rockfish Creek | NC | x | x | x | ||||
| 21 | 9/8/1781 | Battle of Eutaw Springs | SC | x | ||||||
| 22 | 9/12/1781 | Battle of Hillsborough | NC | x |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Lewis, J.D. "The American Revolution in North Carolina, Halifax District Brigade of militia". Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Howerton, Timothy L. (1988). "Allen Jones". NCPedia. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Martin County was transferred from the Edenton District Brigade to the Halifax District Brigade of Militia in December of 1777
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "1st Battalion of Volunteers". carolana.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "2nd Battalion of Volunteers". carolana.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Brawley, James S. (1991). "Francis Locke". NCpedia.com. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Powell, William S. Powell (ed.). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography,(6 volumes). University of North Carolina Press.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Edgecombe County Regiment". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Watson, Alan D. (1988). "William Haywood". NCPedia.
- ^ Battle, Kemp Davis (1918). "The North Carolina Booklet: Great Events in North Carolina History, Volume 18". p. 178. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Franklin County Regiment". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Claiborne T.Jr. (1994). "Benjamin Seawell". Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Halifax County Regiment". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Allen, William Cicero (1918). History of Halifax County. Cornhill Company. p. 172. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
John Bradford + Halifax County.
- ^ Smith, Claiborne T. Jr. (1996). "Samuel Weldon". NCPedia. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Nash County Regiment". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, J.D. "Northampton County Regiment". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 11, 2019.