HMS K4
 HMS K4 beached on Walney Island
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS K4 |
| Builder | Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness |
| Laid down | 28 June 1915 |
| Launched | 13 July 1916 |
| Commissioned | 1 January 1917 |
| Fate | Sunk, 31 January 1918 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | K-class submarine |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 339 ft (103 m) |
| Beam | 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m) |
| Draught | 20 ft 11 in (6.38 m) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Range |
|
| Complement | 59 (6 officers and 53 ratings) |
| Armament |
|
HMS K4 was a British K-class submarine built by Vickers in Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 28 June 1915 and commissioned on 1 January 1917, one year before the end of World War I.
Accidents
[edit]January 1917
[edit]In January 1917 HMS K4 ran aground on Walney Island. The British submarine giant was stranded on its beach but was undamaged. She was refloated the next day.[1] [2]
Collision K1
[edit]In November 1917, K4 collided with sister ship K1 during an accident off the Danish coast.[3] The light cruiser Blonde operating with K1 had to make a sharp turn to avoid three units from the 4th Cruiser Squadron. And in the confusion, K4 collided with K1. The crew of K1 were rescued and K1 sunk by the Blonde. The K4 was under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Alfred Fenner.[4] There is a blue plaque on the wall of his home in the town of Cromer in Norfolk.
Loss
[edit]K4 was lost on 31 January 1918 during the night time fleet exercises later known as the Battle of May Island (Operation E.C.1) when she was attached to the 13th Submarine Flotilla. While attempting to avoid a collision with K3, she became the victim of collisions with K6 and K7. She was lost with all hands. The wreck is designated as a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986.[5]
Bibliography
[edit]Notes
- ^ Mansergh 2015.
- ^ New-York Tribune, 23 February, 1920, p. 2.
- ^ van Toor, C. (December 1991). "May Island (2)" (PDF). Klaar Voor Onderwater (in Dutch). No. 37. Den Helder: Onderzeedienst Reünistenvereniging. pp. 7–12.
- ^ "Lieut-Commander Athelstan Alfred Lennox Fenner | War Casualty Details".
- ^ "The Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 (Designation of Vessels and Controlled Sites) Order 2008 No. 950". The National Archives. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
References
- Mansergh, Ruth (2015). Barrow-in-Furness in the Great War. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473859760. - Total pages: 160
- "British Submarine Giant". New-York Tribune. New York, NY: Ogden Mills Reid. 2020. p. 11. ISSN 1941-0646. OCLC 9405688. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
Publications
[edit]- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Hutchinson, Robert (2005). Janes Submarines: War Beneath The Waves, from 1776 to the Present Day. HarperCollins. ISBN 0060819006.
External links
[edit]- 'Submarine losses 1904 to present day' - Royal Navy Submarine Museum Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1917 | |
|---|---|
| Shipwrecks |
|
| Other incidents |
|
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in January 1918 | |
|---|---|
| Shipwrecks |
|
| Other incidents |
|
56°15′N 2°11′W / 56.250°N 2.183°W
- Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness
- British K-class submarines
- Protected wrecks of the United Kingdom
- World War I shipwrecks in the North Sea
- British submarine accidents
- Maritime incidents in 1917
- Maritime incidents in 1918
- Submarines sunk in collisions
- 1916 ships
- Royal Navy ship names
- Warships lost with all hands
- Submarines sunk by submarines
- United Kingdom military submarine stubs