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Gypsophila vaccaria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gypsophila vaccaria
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Gypsophila
Species:
G. vaccaria
Binomial name
Gypsophila vaccaria
(L.) Sm.[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Dianthus inclusus Walp.
  • Lychnis vaccaria (L.) Scop.
  • Saponaria amplissima Mill.
  • Saponaria hispanica Mill.
  • Saponaria inclusa K.Koch
  • Saponaria liniflora Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Saponaria oxyodonta Boiss.
  • Saponaria pentagona Steud.
  • Saponaria perfoliata Roxb. ex Willd.
  • Saponaria rubra Lam., nom. superfl.
  • Saponaria segetalis Neck.
  • Saponaria vaccaria L.
  • Silene vaccaria E.H.L.Krause
  • Vaccaria arvensis Link, nom. superfl.
  • Vaccaria brachycalyx Pau
  • Vaccaria grandiflora Jaub. & Spach
  • Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert
  • Vaccaria hispanica subsp. grandiflora (Ser.) Holub
  • Vaccaria hispanica subsp. liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Greuter & Burdet
  • Vaccaria hispanica subsp. oxyodonta (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet
  • Vaccaria hispanica subsp. pyramidata (Medik.) Holub
  • Vaccaria hispanica subsp. vaccaria (L.) P.Eliáš
  • Vaccaria inclusa Ledeb.
  • Vaccaria liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Bornm.
  • Vaccaria oxyodonta Boiss.
  • Vaccaria parviflora Moench
  • Vaccaria perfoliata (Roxb. ex Willd.) Sweet
  • Vaccaria pyramidalis Prahl
  • Vaccaria pyramidata Medik.
  • Vaccaria pyramidata subsp. grandiflora (Ser.) Hayek
  • Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke ex Asch.
  • Vaccaria segetalis subsp. pyramidata (Medik.) Dostál
  • Vaccaria sessilifolia Sweet, nom. superfl.
  • Vaccaria vaccaria (L.) Huth, not validly publ.
  • Vaccaria vulgaris Host, nom. superfl.

Gypsophila vaccaria is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native from Portugal and Morocco to the Himalayas, and has been introduced into temperate areas worldwide.[1] Among its many synonyms is Vaccaria hispanica, which was the only species placed in the genus Vaccaria. It is known by several common names including cowherb, cowcockle,[2] cow basil, cow soapwort, and prairie carnation. It is an annual herb with blue-gray, waxy herbage and pale pink flowers.

The seeds of the species are used in Chinese medicine.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Gypsophila vaccaria (L.) Sm." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-01-02.
  2. ^ Flora of North America
  3. ^ Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica, 3rd edition. Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich Stöger, et al. 2004. Eastland Press.
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