Guangxi Women's Battalion

The Guangxi Women's Battalion was a women's unit formed in 1938 in Guangxi, China.^[1] It was one of several corps that were founded following an appeal by Soong Mei-ling for women to support the Sino-Japanese War effort in 1937.^[2]^[3] Similar units included: the Yunnan Women's Battlefield Service Unit,^[4] Zhejiang Women's Guerrilla Band,^[5]^[6] Hunan War Service Corps,^[7] and others.

In Guangxi, an initial appeal aimed to recruit 1200 students (both men and women), but over 18,000 initially signed up.^[1] Of these 4,269 were selected for service, and of the women chosen, most trained as combat medics with the Fifth Route Army.^[1] Reports on the size of the battalion vary from 130 students,^[8] to 500,^[9] to 800.^[2] The battalion fought in southern China.^[8]

According to anthropologist Elisabeth Croll, the Guangxi Women's Battalion was "the most famous of the girls' military units" in China.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Zhu, Pingchao (2015-10-30). Wartime Culture in Guilin, 1938–1944: A City at War. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-9684-7.
^ ^a ^b Chung, Mary Keng Mun (2005). Chinese Women in Christian Ministry: An Intercultural Study. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-5198-5.
^ Women of China. Foreign Language Press. 2001.
^ Honig, Emily (1992-03-01). Sisters and Strangers: Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919-1949. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2012-0.
^ Siu, Bobby (1982). Women of China: Imperialism and Women's Resistance, 1900-1949. Zed Press. ISBN 978-0-905762-58-6.
^ The Chalice and the Blade in Chinese Culture: Gender Relations and Social Models. China Social Sciences Publishing House. 1995. ISBN 978-7-5004-1741-5.
^ ^a ^b Croll, Elisabeth (2011). Feminism and socialism in China. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-33732-1. OCLC 828737579.
^ ^a ^b Yihong, Pan (1997). "Feminism and Nationalism in China's War of Resistance against Japan". The International History Review. 19 (1): 115–130. doi:10.1080/07075332.1997.9640778. ISSN 0707-5332. JSTOR 40108087.
^ Morgan, Robin (2016-03-08). Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-5040-3324-4.

[:0-1] Zhu, Pingchao (2015-10-30). Wartime Culture in Guilin, 1938–1944: A City at War. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-9684-7.

[:1-2] Chung, Mary Keng Mun (2005). Chinese Women in Christian Ministry: An Intercultural Study. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-5198-5.

[3] Women of China. Foreign Language Press. 2001.

[4] Honig, Emily (1992-03-01). Sisters and Strangers: Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919-1949. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2012-0.

[5] Siu, Bobby (1982). Women of China: Imperialism and Women's Resistance, 1900-1949. Zed Press. ISBN 978-0-905762-58-6.

[6] The Chalice and the Blade in Chinese Culture: Gender Relations and Social Models. China Social Sciences Publishing House. 1995. ISBN 978-7-5004-1741-5.

[:2-7] Croll, Elisabeth (2011). Feminism and socialism in China. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-33732-1. OCLC 828737579.

[:3-8] Yihong, Pan (1997). "Feminism and Nationalism in China's War of Resistance against Japan". The International History Review. 19 (1): 115–130. doi:10.1080/07075332.1997.9640778. ISSN 0707-5332. JSTOR 40108087.

[9] Morgan, Robin (2016-03-08). Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-5040-3324-4.

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