Georgy Gogol-Yanovsky
Georgy Gogol-Yanovsky | |
|---|---|
| Георгий Иванович Гоголь-Яновский | |
| Born | 20 April 1868[1] |
| Died | 2 February 1931 (aged 62)[2] |
| Nationality | Russian, Soviet |
| Citizenship | Russian Empire (1868–1917) → RSFSR (1917–1922) → Soviet Union (1922–1931) |
| Alma mater | Saint Petersburg Imperial University |
| Known for | wine-making technology |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Oenology, Viticulture |
| Institutions | Narkomzem of the USSR, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy |
Georgy Ivanovich Gogol-Yanovsky (Russian: Гео́ргий Ива́нович Го́голь-Яно́вский; 20 April 1868 – 2 February 1931) was a Russian and Soviet botanist, teacher, wine-maker and government official.
Life
[edit]Georgy Gogol-Yanovsky was born in 1868 in Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire.[3][4] His lineage was of the noble family house of Gogol-Yanovsky.[5] In 1890, he graduated from the Physics and Mathematics faculty of the Saint Petersburg Imperial University.[2][3] After briefly working at the botany department of the university, he traveled to the Caucasus. Starting from 1893 he worked as a wine-maker in Kakheti, in the estate Tsinandali, and from 1893 as the head of the Crown Land Office's wine cellar in Tiflis, where Caucasus wines were produced.[2] In 1908, Gogol-Yanovsky was appointed as the lead manager of the Tempelhof estate with 150 desyatinas of vineyards, belonging to the Crown Land Office.[2][6] There he managed the production of table wines and cognacs. From 1912 he worked as an assistant of the inspector of viticulture and wine-making, and then as a manager of the Moscow wine cellar of the Crown Land Office. After the October Revolution, Gogol-Yanovsky was in charge of a department at Narkomzem of the USSR and worked as a viticulture and wine-making specialist there.[3][4] He wrote books on wine-making and viticulture as well as visited various scientific conferences in the USSR, where he met such prominent botanists as Nikolai Vavilov.[7] Starting from the 1920 he was a senior lecturer and professor at the Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, where he led the department of viticulture.[1][3]
Gogol-Yanovsky died in Leningrad on February 2, 1931, after a brief illness.[2]
Achievements
[edit]- Introduced the European method of making the white wine in Kakheti, without fermenting the pomace
- Improved the technology of making the Riesling, Cabernet Sauvignon, Silvaner and other wines
- Developed unified regulations for fortifying and chaptalization of the wine
Works
[edit]- Vineyards and Wine-making in France and Germany. Printing of the Tiflis Metekhi Penitentiary Castle, Tiflis, 1897.
- Goals of the Rational Viticulture and Wine-making. Printing of K. P. Kozlovsky, Tiflis, 1898.
- Handbook of Viticulture. State Publishing House, Moscow-Leningrad, 1928.[8]
- Handbook of Wine-Making. State Publishing House of Agricultural Kolkhoz and Cooperative Literature, Moscow-Leningrad, 1932.[9]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Zhadovsky 1929.
- ^ a b c d e Markov 1931.
- ^ a b c d Timush 1986.
- ^ a b Fedotova & Goncharov 2014.
- ^ Geni 2018.
- ^ Zatsarinny 2016.
- ^ Voytekhovsky 2010.
- ^ Gogol-Yanovsky 1928.
- ^ Gogol-Yanovsky 1932.
References
[edit]- Zhadovsky A. E., ed. (1929). Adresnaya kniga botanikov SSSR Адресная книга ботаников СССР [Address Book of Botanists of the USSR] (in Russian). Leningrad: Publishing House of the Russian Botanical Society. p. 30.
- Markov, L. L. (31 May 1931). "G. I. Gogol-Yanovsky" Г. И. Гоголь-Яновскiй. Vozrozhdenie (in Russian). Paris. p. 3.
- Timush A. I., Subbotovich A. S., ed. (1986). "GOGOL-YANOVSKY" ГОГОЛЬ-ЯНОВСКИЙ. Entsiklopedia vinogradarstva Энциклопедия виноградарства [Encyclopedia of Viticulture] (in Russian). Kishinev: Main Editorial House of the Moldavian Soviet Encyclopedia. p. 324.
- Fedotova, A. A.; Goncharov, N. P. (2014). Kolchinskiy, E. I. (ed.). Bureau of Applied Botany in the Time of the World War I. Collection of Documents (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoria. p. 56. ISBN 978-5-4469-0392-4.
- "Георгий Иванович Гоголь-Яновский". Geni (in Russian). 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
- Zatsarinny, V. V. (2016). "Chapter 6". Put zarozhdeniya Khristianstva na Stavropolye Путь зарождения Христианства на Ставрополье [The way Christianity came to the Stavropol Territory] (in Russian). Stavropol.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- Voytekhovsky, Yu. L. (March 2010). "90 Years to the N.I. Vavilov's Law of Homologous Series" (PDF). Tietta - the Educational and Informational Magazine of the Geological Institute KSC RAS and Kola Branch of the Russian Mineralogical Society (13): 4. ISSN 2074-0417. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
- Gogol-Yanovsky, Georgy (1928). Rukovodstvo po vinogradarstvu Руководство по виноградарству [Handbook of Viticulture] (in Russian). Moscow-Leningrad: State Publishing House.
- Gogol-Yanovsky, Georgy (1932). Rukovodstvo po vinodeliyu Руководство по виноделию [Handbook of Wine-Making] (in Russian). Moscow-Leningrad: State Publishing House of Agricultural Kolkhoz and Cooperative Literature.
External links
[edit]- GOGOL-YANOVSKY, Georgy Ivanovich (in Russian)
- Bibliography of Gogol-Yanovsky on the website of the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia