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Free trade agreements of Israel

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Free trade agreements of Israel
  Israel
  Agreement in force
  Agreement signed and waiting for approval
  Agreement in negotiations
  Potential agreements
  QIZ Agreement only
  Custom union with the Palestinian Authority (Area A and B)

The free trade agreements of Israel represent Israel's cooperation in multinational trade pacts and participation in the global economy. Israel's first free trade agreement was signed in 1985 with the United States of America. Since then, Israel has signed 16 free trade agreements (free trade agreements) with 48 countries and economic blocks such as the European Union, the European Free Trade Association and Mercosur.

Israel is a GATT member since 5 July 1962,[1] member of the World Trade Organization since 21 April 1995 as it succussed the GATT,[2] and from 7 September 2010 member of the OECD.[3]

Israel signed the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods in 22 Jan 2002,[4] and Israel is also member of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law for the years 2004 - 2028.[5]

Free trade agreements summery table

[edit]
Agreement name Countries/blocs Start of negotiations Date of signature Approval and entry into force Status Updates
 Australia - - - -
 Bahrain October 2022 - - Negotiations
Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement[6]  Canada 1994 31 July 1996 1 January 1997 In power 2019
 China September 2016 - - Negotiations
Colombia–Israel Free Trade Agreement  Colombia March 2012 30 September 2013 11 August 2020 In power
 Costa Rica 29 March 2023 - - Negotiations
 Eurasian Economic Union April 2018 - - Negotiations
EFTA –Israel Free Trade Agreement[7]  EFTA (European Free Trade Association) June 1991 17 September 1992 1 January 1993 In power 2018
EU–Israel Free Trade Agreement  European Union December 1993 20 November 1995 1 June 2000 In power 2010
2013
 Georgia 2 May 2023 - - Negotiations
Guatemala–Israel Free Trade Agreement  Guatemala 29 August 2019 8 September 2022 1 March 2024 In power
 India May 2010 - - Negotiations
 Japan 22 November 2022 - - Negotiations
Israel–Jordan Free Trade Agreement  Jordan 1994 26 October 1994 25 October 1995 In power 2004
Israel–Mercosur Free Trade Agreement[8]  Mercosur June 2005 18 December 2007 9 September 2011 In power 2012
Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement[9]  Mexico April 1998 10 April 2000 1 July 2000 In power 2008
 Moldova 8 August 2023 - - Negotiations
Israel–Panama Free Trade Agreement  Panama 26 November 2015 8 May 2018 1 January 2020 In power
 Serbia 11 September 2024 - - Negotiations
Israel–South Korea Free Trade Agreement  South Korea May 2016 12 May 2021 1 January 2023 In power
Israel–Turkey Free Trade Agreement  Turkey 1994 14 March 1996 1 May 1997 In power 2006
2007
Israel–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement  Ukraine 2013 21 January 2019 1 January 2021 In power
Israel-UAE Free Trade Agreement  United Arab Emirates November 2021 31 May 2022 1 April 2023 In power
Israel–United Kingdom Trade Continuity Agreement  United Kingdom EU–Israel Free Trade Agreement (before Brexit) 18 February 2019 1 January 2021 In power
Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement[10]  United States 1 January 1984 22 April 1985 1 September 1985 In power 2004
2017

2022

Israel–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement[11]  Vietnam 2016 24 July 2023 17 November 2024 In power

Free Trade Agreements in power

[edit]

The current active bilateral and multilateral Free Trade Agreements of Israel with countries and trade blocks.

Israel – United States Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement and Israel–United States relations

Israel and the United States signed the Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement, which was the first United States free trade agreement with a country outside of North America, and the first free trade agreement of Israel. The free trade agreement came into force on 1 September 1985. To be party to the free trade agreement, goods must be a product of Israel or the United States or have had a significant portion produced in Israel or USA. The negotiations for the FTA began in 1 January 1984 after discussions between the former American president Ronald Reagan and the former Israeli prime minister Itzhak Shamir in November 1983. The FTA was signed by Ronald Reagan into law the Trade and Tariff Act of 1984 which paved the way for FTA between Israel and the USA. The FTA was signed on April 22, 1985, and came into force on 1 September 1985.[12] The FTA reduced tariffs on different products in few steps until 1995.[13]

The free trade agreement of 1985 was not including agricultural products, and was decided in article 6 of the free trade agreement that the sector of agricultural products isn't included or will come separately in other agreement. In 2004, the agreement was extended to agricultural products.[14][15][16][17][18][19]

Mutual recognition agreement on telecommunications equipment was signed in 2004,[20] and a joint committee decided to make some changes to the Annex 3 of the Israel – United States Free Trade Agreement (1985) regarding the documentation of Rules of Origin.[21] Additional extension to the Agricultural Agreement (2004) was made in 2022.[22]

The United States and Israel are also party to the Qualified Industrial Zone agreement (QIZ agreement), which serves to promote co-production and economic cooperation between Israel and Egypt. The QIZ agreement was signed on December 14, 2004 in Cairo between Egypt, Israel, and the United States. The QIZ agreement came into force in 2005.[23][24][25]

Israel – United States Free Trade Agreement and extensions
Agreement name Agreement text etc.
Israel – United States Free Trade Agreement (1985) in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy [26]
in Hebrew by the Israeli Ministry of Economy
in English by the Office of the United States Trade Representative [27]
Israel – United States Agricultural Agreement (2004)

as an extension to the Free Trade Agreement (1985)

in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy [26]
Mutual recognition agreement on telecommunications equipment (2004) in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy [26]
Extension to the Agricultural Agreement of 2004 (2022) in English by the Government of United States

European Free Trade Association – Israel Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–Switzerland relations, Iceland–Israel relations, and Israel–Norway relations

Israel and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), which includes Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein, negotiated free trade agreement in June 1991, signed the agreement in 1992 which came into force a year later in 1 January 1993.[28][29] The free trade agreement originally included trade of goods, rules of origin, and intellectual property rights, and on 22 November 2018 was updated to extend to agricultural products. The extension came into force on 1 August 2021.[30][31][32][33][34][35][36]

Israel – EFTA Trade Agreement and extensions
Agreement name Agreement text etc.
EFTA – Israel Free Trade Agreement (1993) in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy [37]
in Hebrew by the Israeli Ministry of Economy
in English by EFTA [38]
EFTA – Israel Agreement on Agricultural (2018) in English between Israel and Iceland [37][38]
in English between Israel and Norway [37][38]
in English between Israel and Swizterland [37][38]

Israel - Jordan Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–Jordan relations and Israel–Jordan peace treaty

The free trade agreement between Israel and Jordan was signed alongside wide the peace treaty on 26 October 1994, and one year after on 25 October 1995 the agreement came into force. The agreement of 1995 includes rules of origin and goods that are 100%, 50% or 30% duty-free.[39] The free trade agreement was updated on 23 December 2004.[40]

Israel – Jordan Trade Agreement and extensions
Agreement name Agreement text etc.
Israel - Jordan Free Trade Agreement (1995) in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy [41]
in Hebrew by the Israeli Ministry of Economy
Israel - Jordan Free Trade Agreement extension (2004) in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy
in Hebrew by the Israeli Ministry of Economy

European Union – Israel Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–European Union relations

The free trade agreement between Israel and the European Union began and are part of the European Union Association Agreement, Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreement or the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement. The negotiations between Israel and the European Community began on December 1993, signed on 20 November 1995 and came into force on 1 June 2000.[42][43] The original free trade agreement included clauses on rules of origin, duties, service and industrial trades and co-operations, tourism, and transport. Negotiations on additional agricultural trade agreement between the EU and Israel began in 2008, signed on 20 October 2009, and came into force on January 2010.[44][45]

On 20 November 2012 Israel and the EU signed the Agreement on Conformity Assessment and Acceptance of Industrial, giving good manufacturing practice exemption to the Israeli medical industry and easing the export of medical goods from Israel to the European Union. The agreement came into force in 2013.[46][47]

In 2002 Israel began the Operation Defensive Shield due to the murder of approximately 730 Israeli civilians and tourists in different terror attacks during the Second Intifada. Some politicians of the European Parliament called to suspend the Association Agreement, as the EU member state were 15 during 2002. The Spanish Foreign Minister Josep Pique haven't ruled out such scenario. Move that was unlikely as other countries such as Germany, UK, Denmark, and the Netherlands were against it.[48]

After the 7th October massacre in 2023 made by Hamas and other Palestinians and the start of the ground operation, Spain, Ireland, and Belgium questioned the agreements with Israel. The prime minister of Belgium Alexander De Croo called for sanctions against Israel,[49] The prime minister of Ireland even considered to unilaterally suspend trade with Israel,[50] The Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez together with Ireland tried to push other EU members to suspend the free trade agreement with Israel, and Josep Borrell the Spanish head of the European Union's foreign policy pushed for suspension of relations with Israel. But most EU countries as, Finland, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Denmark, the Netherlands, Italy and Greece were against such actions from Josep Borrell, Spain, Ireland, and Belgium against Israel.[51][52][53][54]

Israel – European Union Trade Agreement and extensions
Agreement name Agreement text etc.
European Union – Israel Free Trade Agreement (1995) in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy [55]
in Hebrew by the Israeli Ministry of Economy
in English by the European Union [56]
European Union – Israel Agricultural Trade Agreement (2010) in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy [57]
in Hebrew by the Israeli Ministry of Economy
in English by the European Union [56]
Agreement on Conformity Assessment and Acceptance of Industrial - ACAA Products (2013) in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy [58]
in Hebrew by the Israeli Ministry of Economy
in English by the European Union [56]

Israel - Turkey Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–Turkey relations

Israel and Turkey negotiated free trade agreement since 1994,[59] signed a free trade agreement on 14 March 1996, which came into force on 1 May 1997.The free trade agreement covers topics including duties on agriculture, industry and services to right of origin.[60] The free trade agreement was updated in 2006 and 2007.[61][62]

After the 7th October massacre in 2023 made by Hamas and other Palestinians and the start of the ground operation, Turkey decided to stop exports to Israel on may the third 2024 ruled by the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.[63] In response, the Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich called to abolish the free trade agreement with Turkey and also to impose 100% tarif on import from Turkey. [64] Local Turkish media claimed that products from Turkey arrive to Israel via the Palestinian Authority as export from Turkey to the Palestinian Authority was raised to 526% after the ban.[65]

Canada - Israel Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement and Canada–Israel relations

Israel and Canada negotiated free trade agreement since 1994,[59] and signed their first free trade agreement on 31 July 1996 which came into force on 1 January 1997, listing a number of goods without duties or with low fees of duty.[66] Israel and Canada also signed an agreement on telecommunication equipment.[67] The free trade agreement was updated in 2019,[68] eliminating tariffs on goods from Israel and Canada.[69][70]

Israel - Mexico Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–Mexico relations

Israel and Mexico signed a free trade agreement on 10 April 2000,[71] and updated the free trade agreement in 2008 on the matter of technology.[72]

Israel - Mercosur Free Trade Agreement

[edit]

Israel and Mercosur signed a free trade agreement on 8 December 2007 and the free trade agreement came into force on 1 June 2010.[73] Venezuela suspended their relationship with Israel in 2009, and was later suspended from Mercosur in 2016. Mercosur extended the free trade agreement with Israel in 2012.[74]

Colombia - Israel Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Colombia–Israel relations

The free trade agreement between Israel and Colombia was signed in 2013 and came into force in 2020.[75] The free trade agreement includes exemption or reduction of duties on different types of industrial goods, which enjoys 5% - 35% duties and other sectors such as agriculture.[76][77]

Israel - Panama Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–Panama relations

The free trade agreement between Israel and Panama was signed in 2018 and came into force in 2020.[78]

Israel - Ukraine Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–Ukraine relations

Israel and Ukraine began negotiations on free trade agreement in 2013 as most of the negotiations took place between 2016 and 2018. The fifth round of negotiations took place on March 8-9, 2017 in Tel Aviv,[79] and the 11th round took place on June 19, 2018 in Jerusalem.[80] The FTA was signed During state visit of the Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko to Israel on 21 January 2019 alongside the Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.[81][82][83] The Verkhovna Rada ratified the FTA with Israel on 11 July 2019,[84] and was later ratified by the Knesset.[85][86] The free trade agreement came into force on 1 January 2021.[87] The agreement exempted from duties goods such as industrial products, agricultural products, raw materials and more.[88][89][90]

Israel – Ukraine Trade Agreement and extensions
Agreement name Agreement text etc.
Israel – Ukraine Free Trade Agreement (2021) in English by the Israeli Ministry of Economy [91]
in Hebrew by the Israeli Ministry of Economy

Israel - United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–United Kingdom relations

Due to Brexit, the United Kingdom withdrew from the free trade agreement between the EU and Israel. Israel and the United Kingdom signed their free trade agreement in 2019 before Brexit came into effect. The free trade agreement came into force on 1 January 2021 and replaced the Israel-EU free trade agreement.[92]

Israel - South Korea Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–South Korea relations

Israel and South Korea have signed a free trade agreement on 12 May 2021 to improve investments, removing barriers, and other topics. The FTA includes electronics, cosmetics, cars, and more. Date of entry is the 01.01.2023.[93] The free trade agreement took effect at the end of 2022.[94][95][96]

Israel - United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–United Arab Emirates relations

Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) signed a free trade agreement on 31 May 2022. Tariffs will be removed or reduced on 96% of goods traded between the nations. The UAE predicted the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement would boost annual bilateral trade to more than $10 billion within five years.[97]

Israel and the United Arab Emirates ratified their free trade agreement on 11 December 2022.[98][99] The free trade agreement went into effect on 1 April 2023.[100][101][102]

Guatemala - Israel Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Guatemala-Israel relations

The agreement between Guatemala and Israel which was signed on 8th September 2022 and came into force on the first of March 2024 covers the following in order to promote relations and trade:[103][104]

  • Rules of origin
  • Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters
  • Trade Cooperation

Israel - Vietnam Free Trade Agreement

[edit]
See also: Israel–Vietnam relations

Early discussion on free trade agreement took place in 2013 during a visit to Vietnam by Israeli delegation of Israeli agricultural technology companies with the Israel Export Institute.[105] On 30th September 2014, the Economy minister of Israel Naftali Bennett signed a partnership agreement with the Science minister of Vietnam to develop future free trade agreement.[106] At the end of the year on 2. December 2015 a Vietnamese delegation including the Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Hoàng Trung Hải visited Israel and meet with the Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which a statement on negotiations on free trade agreement was given.[107] Negotiations took place from 2016. Israel and Vietnam signed the free trade agreement on 24. July 2023 and the agreement came into force on 17 November 2024.[108]

Free trade agreements not in force

[edit]

Signed free trade agreements

[edit]

Israel has signed bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and trade blocs:

All signed free trade agreements by Israel have entered into force.

Under negotiations

[edit]

Israel is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and trade blocs:

Bahrain

[edit]

First round of negotiations was made in 2022.[109][110][111][112]

China

[edit]

The negotiations between Israel and The People's Republic of China started at September 2016.[113] Between 2016 and 2019 8 negotiation rounds were made, and the first direct talks were made in 2019.[114] The FTA was supposed to be signed during 2023 as the agreement was finalized.[115] No development since 2023.[116][117]

Costa Rica

[edit]

Memorandum of Understanding on negotiations for free trade agreement was signed on 29 March 2023 in Israel between the Minister of Foreign Trade of Costa Rica, Manuel Tovar and the Minister of Economy and Industry of Israel, Nir Barkat. The memorandum begins the start of negotiations for free trade agreement.[118][119][120][121]

Eurasian Economic Union

[edit]

The negotiations between Israel and the Eurasian Economic Union started in April 2018 after first discussions in November 2016. According to the Eurasian Economic Union the negotiation are at the six round to this date.[122][123] As to the December 2021, almost 3 months before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, no development was made.[124][125][126]

Since 2022, as the Russian invasion of Ukraine continues and the integration of Iran with the EaEU the free trade agreement between Israel and the EaEU sees more obstacles. The Russian annexation and occupation of Crimea, and other Ukrainian territories in eastern Ukraine could lead to problems regarding rules of origin. Also the unrecognised territories Transnistria, Abkhazia and South Ossetia wish to join the EaEU. Israel doesn't recognise the three and sees them as integral part of Georgia and Moldova, countries which Israel also negotiating on free trade agreement. [127][128][129][130] On 25 December 2023 the EaEU and Iran have sign free trade agreement and Iran shows aspirations for further integration as Iran applying to join the EaEU as observer state as it was sent on 27 May 2024. Since the application, Iran and the EaEU discussed the application and the EaEU informed Iran the process, only waiting for the response of the member states. Trade with the Islamic Republic of Iran is illegal by the Israeli law, Trading with the Enemy Ordinance - 1939 (Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon),[131] and Enlargement of countries like Iran would make any free trade agreement between Israel and the EaEU less likeable.[132][133][134]

Georgia

[edit]

Declaration on launching a joint feasibility study was signed on 10 May 2018 between the ministers of economy of Israel and Georgia.[135][136][137] During visit to Israel on May 2023 of the Georgian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ilia Darchiashvili, the declaration on completion of the technical and economic feasibility study for a free trade agreement was signed on 2 May 2023.[138][139] The completion of the feasibility study marked the entry into free trade agreement negotiations.[140] The Georgian Ambassador to Israel, Lasha Zhvania, set the start of the negotiations to take place in 2024.[141]

India

[edit]

The negotiations between Israel and India started in Mai 2010, as 8 rounds of negotiations were made until November, 2013.[142][143]

The negotiations have been resumed on 9 February 2015.[144]

The negotiations have been resumed in 2022 after talks at the end of 2021.[145][146][147][148]

Japan

[edit]

Early talks on Israeli - Japanese free trade agreement were on January 2019 in Jerusalem between the ministers of economy of Israel and Japan, and businesspeople, including executives from Mitsubishi Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, and Sony.[149] On November 22, 20202 the Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid visited Tokyo remarking 70 years of Israeli - Japanese relations, and also for signing the agreement on entring to negotiations for free trade agreement.[150][151][152] Negotiations between Israel and Japan started in 2023.[153][154]

Moldova

[edit]

Before the visit of the Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen to Moldova, the Israeli Minister of Economy and Trade Nir Barkat and Ambassador of Moldova to Israel Alexandr Roitman meet on 29 July 2023 to discuss free trade agreement between the countries.[155][156][157] Eli Cohen visited Moldova on 8 August 2023 and signed the agreement to start FTA negotiations with the Moldavan Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration, Nicu Popescu. Agreement to start FTA negotiations usually takes years, but was signed only after 8 days.[158][159][160]

Serbia

[edit]

Announcement by the president of Israel Isaac Herzog and the president of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić on 11 September 2024 during a state visit of Isaac Herzog to Serbia. Aleksandar Vučić said that he expect to finalize the Free Trade Agreement with Israel within a few months.[161][162][163]

Potential agreements

[edit]

Australia

[edit]

The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade has completed a free trade agreement feasibility study in February 2021.[164] Early discussions in October 2021, and in January 2022 between ministers and officials took place.[165][166]

Statistics

[edit]

Trade statistics of trade between Israel and countries in which Israel has free trade agreements

Israel - Canada Trade

[edit]
Israel - Canada trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Canada exports

 Canada imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 374.9 705.1 1080
2022 471.7 1042.4 1514.1
2021 334.8 612.1 946.9
2020 276.4 567 843.4
2019 276.9 625.4 902.3
2018 331.9 779 1110.9
2017 299.2 663.4 962.6
2016 283.2 594.5 877.7
2015 263.2 556.3 819.5
2014 373.2 587.9 961.1
2013 408.7 635.2 1043.9
2012 399.5 767 1166.5
2011 412.5 807.1 1219.6
2010 399 749.5 1148.5
2009 294.4 578.3 872.7
2008 509.4 901.7 1411.1
2007 433.7 714.3 1148
2006 369.1 577.9 947
2005 320.4 482.7 803.1
2004 247.1 395.1 642.2
2003 233.5 326.5 560
2002 375.5 297 672.5

Israel - Colombia Trade

[edit]
Israel - Colombia trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Colombia exports

 Colombia imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 14.9 108.3 123.2
2022 15.7 138.7 154.4
2021 18.4 92.5 110.9
2020 19.2 72 91.2
2019 11.6 86.7 98.3
2018 12.8 80.6 93.4
2017 14.7 83.4 98.1
2016 15.4 88.8 104.2
2015 13.1 134.1 147.2
2014 15.6 218.1 233.7
2013 16.3 207.8 224.1
2012 17.1 140.4 157.5
2011 13.2 102.3 115.5
2010 8.4 124.8 133.2
2009 53.9 170 223.9
2008 445.2 166.7 611.9
2007 584.8 152.6 737.4
2006 473.1 123.5 596.6
2005 535.3 84.2 619.5
2004 121 86.1 207.1
2003 107.1 68.2 175.3
2002 138.8 59.6 198.4

Israel - EFTA (European Free Trade Association) Trade

[edit]
Israel - EFTA trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 EFTA exports

 EFTA imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 5192.8 737.3 5930.1
2022 6542.3 1596.7 8139
2021 6898.1 812.3 7710.4
2020 5466 505.5 5971.5
2019 5847.6 1144.7 6992.3
2018 8125.1 1410.9 9536
2017 5747.8 1512.6 7260.4
2016 4468.1 1524.4 5992.5
2015 4575 1573 6148
2014 5397.6 1503.7 6901.3
2013 4532.2 1450.9 5983.1
2012 4170.3 1222.4 5392.7
2011 4100.5 1513.6 5614.1
2010 3347.2 1114.1 4461.3
2009 3353.8 1006.5 4360.3
2008 4043.7 1289.5 5333.2
2007 2960.6 1104.7 4065.3
2006 2893 872.7 3765.7
2005 2545.5 970.3 3515.8
2004 2775.6 839.6 3615.2
2003 2153.4 557.1 2710.5
2002 2154.8 434.9 2589.7

Trade with the European Free Trade Association member countries

[edit]
Iceland
[edit]
Israel - Iceland trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Iceland exports

 Iceland imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 3.1 3.9 7
2022 4.5 3.2 7.7
2021 6 3.1 9.1
2020 3.3 2.1 5.4
2019 2.8 2.1 4.9
2018 2.4 4.3 6.7
2017 12.9 3.4 16.3
2016 2.5 2.5 5
2015 3.3 12 15.3
2014 27.9 3.9 31.8
2013 4.9 2.5 7.4
2012 3.5 5.7 9.2
2011 6.1 4.3 10.4
2010 19.8 3.1 22.9
2009 11.8 2.8 14.6
2008 17.7 3.5 21.2
2007 13.3 4.9 18.2
2006 15 4.7 19.7
2005 14.3 6.7 21
2004 13.7 4.5 18.2
2003 12.3 5.8 18.1
2002 10.1 3.8 13.9
Norway
[edit]
Israel - Norway trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Norway exports

 Norway imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 265 55 320
2022 448.6 63.2 511.8
2021 274.1 66.3 340.4
2020 208.4 58.2 266.6
2019 226 57.2 283.2
2018 365.5 54.7 420.2
2017 206.2 52.7 258.9
2016 177.5 55.5 233
2015 145.8 65.4 211.2
2014 179.7 75.2 254.9
2013 129.9 72.4 202.3
2012 111.4 83.7 195.1
2011 124.2 70.9 195.1
2010 107.2 63.5 170.7
2009 52 61.4 113.4
2008 52.4 75.6 128
2007 65 63.7 128.7
2006 72.1 59 131.1
2005 66.5 63.3 129.8
2004 79.8 52.8 132.6
2003 79.1 46.4 125.5
2002 69.5 46.5 116
Switzerland
[edit]
Israel - Switzerland trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

  Switzerland exports

  Switzerland imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 4924.7 678.4 5603.1
2022 6089.2 1530.3 7619.5
2021 6618 742.9 7360.9
2020 5254.3 445.2 5699.5
2019 5618.8 1085.4 6704.2
2018 7757.2 1351.9 9109.1
2017 5528.7 1456.5 6985.2
2016 4288.1 1466.4 5754.5
2015 4425.9 1495.6 5921.5
2014 5190 1424.6 6614.6
2013 4397.4 1376 5773.4
2012 4055.4 1133 5188.4
2011 3970.2 1438.4 5408.6
2010 3220.2 1047.5 4267.7
2009 3290 942.3 4232.3
2008 3973.6 1210.4 5184
2007 2882.3 1036.1 3918.4
2006 2805.9 809 3614.9
2005 2464.7 900.3 3365
2004 2682.1 782.3 3464.4
2003 2062 504.9 2566.9
2002 2075.2 384.6 2459.8

Israel - EU (European Union) Trade

[edit]
Israel - EU trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 European Union exports

 European Union imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 30745.3 17904.9 48650.2
2022 34323 17993.7 52316.7
2021 31372.2 14432.7 45804.9
2020 24501 10954.4 35455.4
2019 27677.9 17328.7 45006.6
2018 31624.8 17570.1 49194.9
2017 28471.5 18306.8 46778.3
2016 27362.8 15758.8 43121.6
2015 22572.5 16056.8 38629.3
2014 24131.8 18787.5 42919.3
2013 24414.1 18285.6 42699.7
2012 25131.3 17086.3 42217.6
2011 25438.8 18802.1 44240.9
2010 20409.4 15348.4 35757.8
2009 17491.7 12389.8 29881.5
2008 22513.4 17795 40308.4
2007 20687 15992.8 36679.8
2006 18027.9 13046.2 31074.1
2005 17588.2 12490.1 30078.3
2004 16813.1 10720.9 27534
2003 14402.3 8917.1 23319.4
2002 13805.8 7751.4 21557.2

Trade with European Union member countries

[edit]
Austria
[edit]
Austria - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Austria exports

 Austria imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 602.7 102.1 704.8
2022 726.5 114.4 840.9
2021 666 107.7 773.7
2020 609.6 76.3 685.9
2019 530.6 73.5 604.1
2018 545.5 79 624.5
2017 532.9 63.2 596.1
2016 408.9 67.4 476.3
2015 408.1 73.3 481.4
2014 413.3 93.1 506.4
2013 335.5 88 423.5
2012 310.6 122.7 433.3
2011 347.6 181.2 528.8
2010 263.3 155.4 418.7
2009 267.3 99.9 367.2
2008 399.2 99.9 499.1
2007 297.1 118.5 415.6
2006 215 84.6 299.6
2005 202.9 80.5 283.4
2004 203.8 83.8 287.6
2003 153.8 68.3 222.1
2002 128.2 74.3 202.5
Belgium
[edit]
Belgium - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Belgium exports

 Belgium imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 3857.3 1594.3 5451.6
2022 4543.4 1996.9 6540.3
2021 4621.4 1974.7 6596.1
2020 3426.7 1458.3 4885
2019 3596.5 1636.9 5233.4
2018 3823.2 2193.5 6016.7
2017 4098.9 2704.8 6803.7
2016 3913.9 2507.3 6421.2
2015 3275 2487 5762
2014 3818.4 3299.6 7118
2013 3823.4 3118.3 6941.7
2012 3544.9 2929.1 6474
2011 4465 3767.5 8232.5
2010 3576.4 3116.8 6693.2
2009 2567.8 2371.8 4939.6
2008 4250.3 4618.7 8869
2007 4454.9 4070.8 8525.7
2006 3936.9 3068.4 7005.3
2005 4557.7 3679.5 8237.2
2004 4130.8 2898.1 7028.9
2003 3179.9 2320.9 5500.8
2002 3028.3 1863.2 4891.5
Bulgaria
[edit]
Bulgaria - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Bulgaria exports

 Bulgaria imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 151.2 78.9 230.1
2022 165.8 64.7 230.5
2021 143.2 51.2 194.4
2020 111.7 47.5 159.2
2019 106.6 39.9 146.5
2018 92 41 133
2017 97.8 51.9 149.7
2016 91 38.7 129.7
2015 82.7 88.8 171.5
2014 62.1 128.7 190.8
2013 62.2 53.8 116
2012 56.9 75.3 132.2
2011 62.1 219.3 281.4
2010 60.6 112.4 173
2009 42 69.8 111.8
2008 52 56.2 108.2
2007 63.8 54.3 118.1
2006 48.1 48 96.1
2005 48.2 42.2 90.4
2004 46 30.3 76.3
2003 35.2 23.7 58.9
2002 32.3 20.8 53.1
Croatia
[edit]
Croatia - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Croatia exports

 Croatia imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 33 24.2 57.2
2022 40.5 37.8 78.3
2021 42.3 21.4 63.7
2020 33 20.4 53.4
2019 41.3 51.9 93.2
2018 26 22.9 48.9
2017 26.7 17.8 44.5
2016 18.4 25.9 44.3
2015 36.2 19.6 55.8
2014 31.2 21.5 52.7
2013 22.5 20.9 43.4
2012 8.5 30.1 38.6
2011 4.9 30.4 35.3
2010 7.1 21.8 28.9
2009 15.3 25.2 40.5
2008 5.9 23.2 29.1
2007 3.1 27.8 30.9
2006 4 12.1 16.1
2005 5.7 10.1 15.8
2004 5.4 15.6 21
2003 5.7 9.8 15.5
2002 3.2 8 11.2
Cyprus
[edit]
Cyprus - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Cyprus exports

 Cyprus imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 291.7 781.7 1073.4
2022 298.7 1054.1 1352.8
2021 270 575 845
2020 224 316.7 540.7
2019 225.2 647.6 872.8
2018 427.8 750.8 1178.6
2017 368.2 404.5 772.7
2016 319.2 311.1 630.3
2015 349.4 418.4 767.8
2014 392.2 950.6 1342.8
2013 463.5 1126.5 1590
2012 964.7 905 1869.7
2011 318.9 937.4 1256.3
2010 152.6 755.6 908.2
2009 43.9 566.8 610.7
2008 68.7 880.5 949.2
2007 65.1 623.1 688.2
2006 32.2 490.8 523
2005 25.2 540.9 566.1
2004 122 343.1 465.1
2003 111.2 215.6 326.8
2002 22.5 191.4 213.9
Czech Republic
[edit]
Czech - Israeli trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Czech Republic exports

 Czech Republic imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 847.7 199.6 1047.3
2022 857 176 1033
2021 826.1 154.9 981
2020 670 123.9 793.9
2019 698.7 135.4 834.1
2018 660.6 184.1 844.7
2017 572.8 143.9 716.7
2016 612.4 130.9 743.3
2015 469.8 127 596.8
2014 607 168.1 775.1
2013 534.7 148.6 683.3
2012 516.5 172.3 688.8
2011 389.2 158.1 547.3
2010 268.1 149.9 418
2009 188 132.3 320.3
2008 165.6 161.6 327.2
2007 136.4 132.6 269
2006 111.5 107.3 218.8
2005 96.6 65.5 162.1
2004 104.1 72.9 177
2003 76.8 53.7 130.5
2002 75.8 42.2 118
Denmark
[edit]
Denmark - Israeli trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Denmark exports

 Denmark imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 525.3 97.6 622.9
2022 507.4 92.3 599.7
2021 413.1 101.3 514.4
2020 323.3 98.6 421.9
2019 297.6 94.1 391.7
2018 259.7 96.4 356.1
2017 282.3 102.6 384.9
2016 251.2 76.8 328
2015 243.8 75.8 319.6
2014 253.3 94.3 347.6
2013 281 91.2 372.2
2012 234.2 87.7 321.9
2011 232.4 105.1 337.5
2010 200.4 100.4 300.8
2009 200.8 136.2 337
2008 215.4 167 382.4
2007 185.6 108.4 294
2006 175.2 92.4 267.6
2005 186.7 98 284.7
2004 139.4 84.1 223.5
2003 146.7 72.2 218.9
2002 194 64 258
Estonia
[edit]
Estonia - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Estonia exports

 Estonia imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 64.1 16.9 81
2022 69.4 12.6 82
2021 64.3 17.3 81.6
2020 72.3 8.7 81
2019 87 9.7 96.7
2018 66.6 12 78.6
2017 56.9 9.2 66.1
2016 52.2 9.7 61.9
2015 58.2 11.6 69.8
2014 89.9 16.9 106.8
2013 69.6 17.7 87.3
2012 48.3 15.9 64.2
2011 56.4 13.5 69.9
2010 46.1 10.3 56.4
2009 35.8 7.6 43.4
2008 46.2 13.7 59.9
2007 26.3 16.6 42.9
2006 22.2 13.9 36.1
2005 23.4 8.8 32.2
2004 25.1 4 29.1
2003 16.1 5.2 21.3
2002 15.6 1.9 17.5
Finland
[edit]
Finland - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Finland exports

 Finland imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 318.5 80.1 398.6
2022 350.5 79.7 430.2
2021 425.5 56 481.5
2020 356.5 47.8 404.3
2019 273.1 50.4 323.5
2018 284.9 57.1 342
2017 262.1 65.6 327.7
2016 260.4 85.8 346.2
2015 273.7 86.2 359.9
2014 285.3 123.5 408.8
2013 285.1 121.9 407
2012 271 145.9 416.9
2011 293.7 151 444.7
2010 359.6 141.2 500.8
2009 332.6 121.1 453.7
2008 370.2 169.1 539.3
2007 339.5 155.3 494.8
2006 289.5 125.9 415.4
2005 263.4 121.3 384.7
2004 315 129.9 444.9
2003 242.1 89.1 331.2
2002 263.5 83.3 346.8
France
[edit]
France - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 France exports

 France imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 2618.1 1427.5 4045.6
2022 3551 2081.4 5632.4
2021 2368.3 1412.9 3781.2
2020 2137.6 1153.7 3291.3
2019 2062.7 1542.6 3605.3
2018 2197.6 1605.9 3803.5
2017 1755.5 1767.9 3523.4
2016 1690.3 1448 3138.3
2015 1605.2 1680.7 3285.9
2014 1560.8 1668.1 3228.9
2013 1544 1556.1 3100.1
2012 1646.2 1437.3 3083.5
2011 1625.5 1542 3167.5
2010 1517.2 1266.5 2783.7
2009 1428.7 1110.6 2539.3
2008 1889.2 1298 3187.2
2007 1480.9 1313.2 2794.1
2006 1301.5 1092.2 2393.7
2005 1203.8 882.6 2086.4
2004 1248.9 764 2012.9
2003 1182.6 684.6 1867.2
2002 1186.9 649 1835.9
Germany
[edit]
Germany - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Germany Exports

 Israel Imports

 Israel Exports

 Germany Imports

Total Trade Value
2023 6515.8 2137.3 8653.1
2022 7075.7 1880.6 8956.3
2021 6560.4 1792.5 8352.9
2020 5230.2 1681.1 6911.3
2019 5582.7 1671.8 7254.5
2018 5420 1777.2 7197.2
2017 4721.8 1638.4 6360.2
2016 4069.6 1519.9 5589.5
2015 3808.3 1440.8 5249.1
2014 4652 1727.8 6379.8
2013 4667.7 1763.3 6431
2012 4621.8 1631.9 6253.7
2011 4566.5 1950 6516.5
2010 3678.8 1701.4 5380.2
2009 3361.8 1440.3 4802.1
2008 3940.5 1950.6 5891.1
2007 3484.3 1913 5397.3
2006 3201.4 1757.9 4959.3
2005 2986 1345.9 4331.9
2004 3090.2 1361 4451.2
2003 2731.1 1123.3 3854.4
2002 2347.8 1026.5 3374.3
Greece
[edit]
Greece - Israel trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Greece Exports

 Israel Imports

 Israel Exports

 Greece Imports

Total Trade Value
2023 489 497.7 986.7
2022 587 666.7 1253.7
2021 506.6 472.2 978.8
2020 375.3 324.4 699.7
2019 321 442.6 763.6
2018 363.2 616.7 979.9
2017 322.6 601.5 924.1
2016 267.2 348.5 615.7
2015 224 394.7 618.7
2014 229.2 458.2 687.4
2013 201.4 253.3 454.7
2012 197 195.5 392.5
2011 263.5 207.3 470.8
2010 199.4 213.4 412.8
2009 200.7 295.3 496
2008 221.4 301 522.4
2007 284.5 290.9 575.4
2006 249.4 273.1 522.5
2005 226.6 205.7 432.3
2004 174 246.3 420.3
2003 155.3 222.4 377.7
2002 135.5 156.9 292.4
Hungary
[edit]
Israel - Hungary trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel import

 Hungary exports

 Hungary imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 391.7 248.9 640.6
2022 358.1 146.1 504.2
2021 313.5 153.1 466.6
2020 244.8 126.1 370.9
2019 261.2 128.5 389.7
2018 301.1 138.2 439.3
2017 272.2 129.6 401.8
2016 372.7 120.7 493.4
2015 283.8 123.8 407.6
2014 304.7 169.7 474.4
2013 272.8 160.8 433.6
2012 390.3 189 579.3
2011 260 152.8 412.8
2010 268.6 106.9 375.5
2009 252.4 113.1 365.5
2008 288.8 174.5 463.3
2007 195.6 116.3 311.9
2006 399.1 97.6 496.7
2005 144.1 75.5 219.6
2004 171 78 249
2003 110.3 63.1 173.4
2002 77.3 50.8 128.1
Ireland
[edit]
Israel - Ireland trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Ireland exports

 Ireland imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 1870.7 3422.5 5293.2
2022 1920 2576.1 4496.1
2021 1975.7 1435.4 3411.1
2020 1216.1 198 1414.1
2019 1051.4 86.1 1137.5
2018 1179.1 104.4 1283.5
2017 868.4 68.3 936.7
2016 2066.6 83.5 2150.1
2015 1300.4 99.7 1400.1
2014 837.9 99.7 937.6
2013 935.2 154.1 1089.3
2012 1006 62.7 1068.7
2011 994.5 86.7 1081.2
2010 519.5 79.3 598.8
2009 473.1 92.4 565.5
2008 415.1 99.9 515
2007 368.1 118.9 487
2006 352.7 109.9 462.6
2005 367.4 160.2 527.6
2004 370.4 135.9 506.3
2003 252.4 85.5 337.9
2002 251.7 60.7 312.4
Itay
[edit]
Israel - Italy trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Italy exports

 Italy imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 3271.8 1285.9 4557.7
2022 3470.3 1524.4 4994.7
2021 3366.3 1378.1 4744.4
2020 2686.6 786.7 3473.3
2019 2799.7 949.5 3749.2
2018 2841.7 981.7 3823.4
2017 2777.8 935.2 3713
2016 2693.7 958.3 3652
2015 2490.7 849.1 3339.8
2014 2784.2 1093.5 3877.7
2013 2692.8 1157.6 3850.4
2012 2779.5 1149.9 3929.4
2011 3055.9 1390.5 4446.4
2010 2425.8 1253.2 3679
2009 2126 1103 3229
2008 2553.7 1668.8 4222.5
2007 2302.1 1284.4 3586.5
2006 1839.4 1072.7 2912.1
2005 1733.7 897.8 2631.5
2004 1565.7 810 2375.7
2003 1398.2 772.5 2170.7
2002 1530.5 693.7 2224.2
Latvia
[edit]
Israel - Latvia trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Latvia exports

 Latvia imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 58.4 30 88.4
2022 67.9 40.2 108.1
2021 65.1 33.6 98.7
2020 64.4 24.4 88.8
2019 51.1 28.1 79.2
2018 49.8 33.2 83
2017 50.6 29.9 80.5
2016 42 25.6 67.6
2015 37.6 40.1 77.7
2014 33.8 50.7 84.5
2013 31.7 60.2 91.9
2012 166.5 55.1 221.6
2011 68.2 47.7 115.9
2010 47.5 33.1 80.6
2009 100.6 25.3 125.9
2008 319.4 33.9 353.3
2007 258.8 32.5 291.3
2006 9.3 33.3 42.6
2005 6.7 21.4 28.1
2004 4.3 14.8 19.1
2003 4.1 13.9 18
2002 2.4 11.5 13.9
Lithuania
[edit]
Israel - Lithuania trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Lithuania exports

 Lithuania imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 126.9 56.4 183.3
2022 109 38.2 147.2
2021 102.3 37.1 139.4
2020 81.8 39.7 121.5
2019 68.9 36.3 105.2
2018 61.1 38.3 99.4
2017 44.6 39.3 83.9
2016 38.5 32.1 70.6
2015 32.9 31.6 64.5
2014 23.4 51.7 75.1
2013 26.9 43.5 70.4
2012 35.1 46.1 81.2
2011 33.3 38.9 72.2
2010 22.1 30.7 52.8
2009 13.7 19.8 33.5
2008 24.5 42.4 66.9
2007 21.8 26.2 48
2006 15.1 19 34.1
2005 9.6 14.1 23.7
2004 3.1 9 12.1
2003 3.8 4.5 8.3
2002 3.2 5 8.2
Luxemburg
[edit]
Israel - Luxemburg trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Luxemburg exports

 Luxemburg imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 141 48.7 189.7
2022 187 42.9 229.9
2021 166.3 19.9 186.2
2020 189.6 21.7 211.3
2019 141.6 12.6 154.2
2018 180.9 16.7 197.6
2017 178.8 17.3 196.1
2016 152.7 19.4 172.1
2015 195.3 22.2 217.5
2014 223.9 22.3 246.2
2013 242.3 20 262.3
2012 181.2 14.8 196
2011 219.8 13 232.8
2010 185 14.3 199.3
2009 117 10.8 127.8
2008 174 20.4 194.4
2007 91.9 15.3 107.2
2006 46.5 8.8 55.3
2005 30.5 11 41.5
2004 21 8.6 29.6
2003 29.7 4.3 34
2002 28.6 3.5 32.1
Malta
[edit]
Israel - Malta trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Malta exports

 Malta imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 65.9 183.7 249.6
2022 54.1 247.6 301.7
2021 99.5 273.2 372.7
2020 110.6 148.8 259.4
2019 103.9 323.6 427.5
2018 24.9 153.4 178.3
2017 34.7 177.7 212.4
2016 23.8 138.5 162.3
2015 21 136.1 157.1
2014 27.2 188.3 215.5
2013 17.3 364.6 381.9
2012 296.6 77.2 373.8
2011 79.5 317.9 397.4
2010 25.5 95.4 120.9
2009 10.3 41 51.3
2008 35.4 50.8 86.2
2007 26 90.8 116.8
2006 5.4 56.6 62
2005 12.3 22.7 35
2004 11.9 35.9 47.8
2003 36.8 5.6 42.4
2002 3.2 25.7 28.9
Netherlands
[edit]
Israel - Netherlands trade in millions USD-$
 Israel imports

 Netherlands exports

 Netherlands imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 3919.2 2658.9 6578.1
2022 4278.2 2439.3 6717.5
2021 3712.3 2234.1 5946.4
2020 2902.1 2462.8 5364.9
2019 2884 2176.2 5060.2
2018 3282.5 2275.6 5558.1
2017 2925.6 2303.8 5229.4
2016 2700.8 2139.6 4840.4
2015 2422.3 2154 4576.3
2014 2418.8 2484.9 4903.7
2013 2719.3 2095.1 4814.4
2012 2746.9 2248.6 4995.5
2011 2761.5 2160.6 4922.1
2010 2102.1 1818 3920.1
2009 1885.4 1550.8 3436.2
2008 2465.3 2035 4500.3
2007 2090.3 1609.3 3699.6
2006 1786.8 1312.2 3099
2005 1626.7 1259.7 2886.4
2004 1483.8 1232.8 2716.6
2003 1196.5 1085.1 2281.6
2002 1177.9 909.1 2087
Poland
[edit]
Israel - Poland trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Poland exports

 Poland imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 587.4 418.8 1006.2
2022 649.7 297.9 947.6
2021 629 223.9 852.9
2020 479 200.5 679.5
2019 447.1 510 957.1
2018 415.1 266.6 681.7
2017 435.3 247 682.3
2016 381 229 610
2015 269 231.7 500.7
2014 244.6 246.6 491.2
2013 237.9 214.9 452.8
2012 200.6 245.1 445.7
2011 238.7 251.3 490
2010 237.3 219.4 456.7
2009 169.8 202.2 372
2008 152.8 287.2 440
2007 127.7 237.1 364.8
2006 109.8 180.8 290.6
2005 93.8 146.4 240.2
2004 78.9 121.5 200.4
2003 59.9 94.9 154.8
2002 67.5 87.9 155.4
Portugal
[edit]
Israel - Portugal trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Portugal exports

 Portugal imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 338.9 135 473.9
2022 485 111.8 596.8
2021 405.8 79.3 485.1
2020 297.4 77 374.4
2019 247.6 98 345.6
2018 231.3 148.5 379.8
2017 210.8 107.9 318.7
2016 152.8 106.9 259.7
2015 113.6 113.2 226.8
2014 106.2 141.4 247.6
2013 120.7 122.5 243.2
2012 128.8 145.4 274.2
2011 147 126.7 273.7
2010 95 104.1 199.1
2009 100.1 111.3 211.4
2008 114.2 98.9 213.1
2007 126.2 90.9 217.1
2006 87.2 88.7 175.9
2005 77.9 73.3 151.2
2004 70.1 76.1 146.2
2003 66.4 49.5 115.9
2002 69.8 43.5 113.3
Romania
[edit]
Israel - Romania trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Romania exports

 Romania imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 311.8 509.8 821.6
2022 437.7 304.1 741.8
2021 482.7 169.8 652.5
2020 257.9 133.7 391.6
2019 237.9 118.6 356.5
2018 223.7 139.5 363.2
2017 213.9 128.3 342.2
2016 230.3 116.9 347.2
2015 175.5 128.5 304
2014 168 120.4 288.4
2013 164 112.4 276.4
2012 161.9 174.3 336.2
2011 145.2 153.6 298.8
2010 146.1 235.1 381.2
2009 112.3 135.6 247.9
2008 106.2 230.6 336.8
2007 119.2 240 359.2
2006 102.5 219.8 322.3
2005 100.3 186.8 287.1
2004 97.9 136.1 234
2003 76.7 120.9 197.6
2002 79 111.9 190.9
Slovakia
[edit]
Israel - Slovakia trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Slovakia exports

 Slovakia imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 203.4 20.1 223.5
2022 174.7 21.5 196.2
2021 242.6 22.9 265.5
2020 132.5 17.8 150.3
2019 186 17.7 203.7
2018 187.3 23.8 211.1
2017 245.8 17.9 263.7
2016 152.8 15.9 168.7
2015 262.9 27.9 290.8
2014 207.4 20.4 227.8
2013 111.5 17.1 128.6
2012 73.5 22.1 95.6
2011 94.4 27.4 121.8
2010 82.4 19.1 101.5
2009 60.9 23.4 84.3
2008 49.4 28.5 77.9
2007 17.2 18.5 35.7
2006 21.4 12.1 33.5
2005 23.5 11.9 35.4
2004 10.7 10.7 21.4
2003 14 10.2 24.2
2002 8.6 7.9 16.5
Slovenia
[edit]
Israel - Slovenia trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Slovenia exports

 Slovenia imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 96.4 739.8 836.2
2022 119.7 578.7 698.4
2021 92.2 366.1 458.3
2020 68.5 326.5 395
2019 63.8 336.8 400.6
2018 74.2 417.1 491.3
2017 323 374 697
2016 695.1 251.7 946.8
2015 107.5 268 375.5
2014 157.3 153.5 310.8
2013 167.5 142.9 310.4
2012 127.9 149.8 277.7
2011 224.5 170 394.5
2010 196 150.9 346.9
2009 122.4 124.4 246.8
2008 65.4 125.2 190.6
2007 97.1 100.3 197.4
2006 38.7 48.9 87.6
2005 31.6 65.8 97.4
2004 27.6 24.3 51.9
2003 27.1 31.3 58.4
2002 22 30.4 52.4
Spain
[edit]
Israel - Spain trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Spain exports

 Spain imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 1927.9 988.8 2916.7
2022 2110.8 1198.4 3309.2
2021 2032.6 1120.8 3153.4
2020 1526.3 874.8 2401.1
2019 1599.9 987.9 2587.8
2018 1584.4 882.6 2467
2017 1717.5 831 2548.5
2016 1577.3 896.1 2473.4
2015 1345.7 786.7 2132.4
2014 1419.3 1036.8 2456.1
2013 1381 1241.1 2622.1
2012 1201.9 1033.4 2235.3
2011 1183.4 984.2 2167.6
2010 975.4 1031.8 2007.2
2009 880.1 940.5 1820.6
2008 959.1 1108 2067.1
2007 811.9 1106 1917.9
2006 749 903 1652
2005 613.7 687.8 1301.5
2004 652.3 616.2 1268.5
2003 624.6 525.4 1150
2002 637.8 399.7 1037.5
Sweden
[edit]
Israel - Sweden trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Sweden exports

 Sweden imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 1108.7 119.7 1228.4
2022 1126.5 169.3 1295.8
2021 782.3 148.3 930.6
2020 706.5 158.5 865
2019 729.9 130 859.9
2018 714.4 172.7 887.1
2017 806.4 160.1 966.5
2016 495.2 145.5 640.7
2015 451.7 147.9 599.6
2014 521.4 182.4 703.8
2013 636.2 165.7 801.9
2012 653 155.4 808.4
2011 573.4 193.3 766.7
2010 552.4 165.7 718.1
2009 523.1 121 644.1
2008 693.6 181.9 875.5
2007 556 171.5 727.5
2006 443.4 126.6 570
2005 365.1 134.9 500
2004 328.7 112.1 440.8
2003 313.9 91.5 405.4
2002 313.6 104.8 418.4

Israel - Guatemala Trade

[edit]
Israel - Guatemala trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Guatemala exports

 Guatemala imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 3 27.7 30.7
2022 4.4 34.8 39.2
2021 4.6 30.5 35.1
2020 5.2 26.6 31.8
2019 4.2 23.7 27.9
2018 4.3 23.8 28.1
2017 3.2 26.6 29.8
2016 2.5 29.7 32.2
2015 1.8 27.4 29.2
2014 3.1 29.3 32.4
2013 2.7 29.1 31.8
2012 1.7 27.6 29.3
2011 4.8 31.1 35.9
2010 2.1 27.3 29.4
2009 4.8 23.3 28.1
2008 2.7 31.3 34
2007 3.4 26.5 29.9
2006 1 24.4 25.4
2005 1.4 31.6 33
2004 1.6 22.2 23.8
2003 2.5 11.8 14.3
2002 1.3 14.2 15.5

Israel - Jordan Trade

[edit]
Israel - Jordan trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Jordan exports

 Jordan imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 371.9 76.2 448.1
2022 469 67.6 536.6
2021 391.5 64.2 455.7
2020 210 39.4 249.4
2019 285.5 99.2 384.7
2018 346 71.5 417.5
2017 282.1 57.7 339.8
2016 308.1 48.9 357
2015 410.5 98.7 509.2
2014 378.1 107.8 485.9
2013 266.5 98.5 365
2012 205.5 154 359.5
2011 172.9 210 382.9
2010 94.1 185.6 279.7
2009 70 231.3 301.3
2008 105.9 288.5 394.4
2007 54.4 250.7 305.1
2006 38.2 136.6 174.8
2005 60.9 116.2 177.1
2004 51.4 132.9 184.3
2003 44.4 86.8 131.2
2002 47.9 69.1 117

Israel - Mercosur Trade

[edit]
Israel - Mercosur trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Mercosur exports

 Mercosur imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 744.6 1595.4 2340
2022 1005.2 2166.7 3171.9
2021 841.3 1418.9 2260.2
2020 667.4 1156.4 1823.8
2019 685.5 1335.7 2021.2
2018 551.9 1346.9 1898.8
2017 594.2 1071.9 1666.1
2016 661.8 877.5 1539.3
2015 552.9 881.9 1434.8
2014 570.6 1049.7 1620.3
2013 673.2 1188.9 1862.1
2012 634.4 1289.5 1923.9
2011 624.9 1050.4 1675.3
2010 550.1 1078.6 1628.7
2009 427.4 807 1234.4
2008 547.9 1334.7 1882.6
2007 516.5 816.9 1333.4
2006 433.7 561.6 995.3
2005 370.5 554.6 925.1
2004 386 553.9 939.9
2003 248.8 403.8 652.6
2002 230.6 346.6 577.2

Trade with Mercosur member countries

[edit]
Argentina
[edit]
Israel - Argentina trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Argentina exports

 Argentina imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 264.4 166.2 430.6
2022 256.9 180 436.9
2021 189.1 137.1 326.2
2020 204.3 122.6 326.9
2019 190.3 137.8 328.1
2018 139.8 155.5 295.3
2017 135.4 140.1 275.5
2016 139.3 108 247.3
2015 147 111.9 258.9
2014 137.1 105.6 242.7
2013 187.1 121.6 308.7
2012 188.8 127.5 316.3
2011 215.5 134 349.5
2010 176.7 131 307.7
2009 147 75.9 222.9
2008 150.3 125.2 275.5
2007 154.5 126.2 280.7
2006 134.3 81.5 215.8
2005 136.7 71 207.7
2004 135.7 55.2 190.9
2003 75.2 31.1 106.3
2002 47.5 15.3 62.8
Brazil
[edit]
Israel - Brazil trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Brazil exports

 Brazil imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 271 1365.4 1636.4
2022 397.7 1942 2339.7
2021 297.2 1259.7 1556.9
2020 219.6 1006.7 1226.3
2019 235.3 1180.1 1415.4
2018 187.4 1169.1 1356.5
2017 215.3 905.4 1120.7
2016 253.5 747.3 1000.8
2015 167.4 737.6 905
2014 180.9 922.1 1103
2013 206.9 1041.9 1248.8
2012 190.8 1130.9 1321.7
2011 230.1 892.6 1122.7
2010 258.8 934.8 1193.6
2009 207.8 716.5 924.3
2008 297.2 1172 1469.2
2007 270.7 671.6 942.3
2006 209.4 465.7 675.1
2005 166.5 467.3 633.8
2004 207 488 695
2003 127.8 364.1 491.9
2002 117.2 322.3 439.5
Paraguay
[edit]
Israel - Paraguay trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Paraguay exports

 Paraguay imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 66 3.6 69.6
2022 128.3 8.5 136.8
2021 134.4 8.8 143.2
2020 104.5 13.8 118.3
2019 144.6 7.9 152.5
2018 66.6 8.1 74.7
2017 79.4 7.8 87.2
2016 104 4.9 108.9
2015 93 5.2 98.2
2014 92.1 5.9 98
2013 111.5 6.4 117.9
2012 22.9 8 30.9
2011 53.6 8.5 62.1
2010 56.8 3.1 59.9
2009 22.6 5 27.6
2008 20.1 18.2 38.3
2007 22.7 10.8 33.5
2006 19.1 6.9 26
2005 17.6 4 21.6
2004 13.1 3.3 16.4
2003 0.7 1.2 1.9
2002 1.1 1.4 2.5
Uruguay
[edit]
Israel - Uruguay trade in millions USD-$[167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Uruguay exports

 Uruguay imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 143.2 60.2 203.4
2022 222.3 36.2 258.5
2021 220.6 13.3 233.9
2020 139 13.3 152.3
2019 115.3 9.9 125.2
2018 158.1 14.2 172.3
2017 164.1 18.6 182.7
2016 165 17.3 182.3
2015 145.5 27.2 172.7
2014 160.5 16.1 176.6
2013 167.7 19 186.7
2012 231.9 23.1 255
2011 125.7 15.3 141
2010 57.8 9.7 67.5
2009 50 9.6 59.6
2008 80.3 19.3 99.6
2007 68.6 8.3 76.9
2006 70.9 7.5 78.4
2005 49.7 12.3 62
2004 30.2 7.4 37.6
2003 45.1 7.4 52.5
2002 64.8 7.6 72.4

Israel - Mexico Trade

[edit]
Israel - Mexico trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Mexico exports

 Mexico imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 104.8 417.9 522.7
2022 109.9 510.1 620
2021 106.6 385.1 491.7
2020 74.6 322.7 397.3
2019 95.8 351.8 447.6
2018 124.4 362.3 486.7
2017 194.2 365.6 559.8
2016 168.7 380.7 549.4
2015 111.5 434.2 545.7
2014 151.4 464.3 615.7
2013 140.9 359.9 500.8
2012 149.5 452.3 601.8
2011 179.1 365.4 544.5
2010 178.5 313.9 492.4
2009 117.8 271.7 389.5
2008 115.8 329.3 445.1
2007 57.9 289.8 347.7
2006 33.1 284.5 317.6
2005 21.5 214.1 235.6
2004 21.2 342.5 363.7
2003 17.6 228.7 246.3
2002 20.2 191.6 211.8

Israel - Panama Trade

[edit]
Israel - Panama trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Panama exports

 Panama imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 40.2 12.6 52.8
2022 34.8 12.1 46.9
2021 106.9 9 115.9
2020 17.6 7.2 24.8
2019 23.4 9.3 32.7
2018 19.5 17.4 36.9
2017 22.9 11.5 34.4
2016 47.5 14.2 61.7
2015 43.7 40.8 84.5
2014 44.3 25.7 70
2013 42.9 16.1 59
2012 34.2 17.2 51.4
2011 33.5 20.6 54.1
2010 20.5 17.9 38.4
2009 14.3 18.9 33.2
2008 32.6 17 49.6
2007 9.8 18.1 27.9
2006 15.3 11 26.3
2005 7.2 10.2 17.4
2004 8.1 8.3 16.4
2003 10.5 9.5 20
2002 3.6 14.5 18.1

Israel - South Korea Trade

[edit]
Israel - South Korea trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 South Korea exports

 South Korea imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 2511.4 1085.7 3597.1
2022 2796.6 1304.2 4100.8
2021 2251.7 1153.7 3405.4
2020 1692.7 787.7 2480.4
2019 1624.6 706.4 2331
2018 1515.5 970.1 2485.6
2017 1141.9 886.3 2028.2
2016 1316.3 580 1896.3
2015 1138.2 575.2 1713.4
2014 1357.2 627.8 1985
2013 1513 594 2107
2012 1663 700.7 2363.7
2011 1607.7 724.1 2331.8
2010 1100.7 850.3 1951
2009 871.1 841 1712.1
2008 1103.2 818.5 1921.7
2007 945.4 746.1 1691.5
2006 893.6 650 1543.6
2005 852.7 449.8 1302.5
2004 759.9 417.7 1177.6
2003 579.8 286.9 866.7
2002 512.4 317.2 829.6

Israel - Turkey Trade

[edit]
Israel - Turkey trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Turkey exports

 Turkey imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 4607.6 1565.2 6172.8
2022 5700.3 2338.9 8039.2
2021 4764.3 1919.1 6683.4
2020 3497.7 1430.8 4928.5
2019 3207.8 1757.6 4965.4
2018 2885.5 1912.4 4797.9
2017 2895.9 1428.1 4324
2016 2601.7 1297.7 3899.4
2015 2446 1701.1 4147.1
2014 2683.6 2755.6 5439.2
2013 2354.1 2515.6 4869.7
2012 2082.7 1421.4 3504.1
2011 2171.1 1855.7 4026.8
2010 1800.1 1310.7 3110.8
2009 1387.7 1086 2473.7
2008 1825.3 1609.9 3435.2
2007 1606.9 1195.8 2802.7
2006 1272.7 821.2 2093.9
2005 1221.1 903.2 2124.3
2004 1166.9 813.5 1980.4
2003 951.5 470.3 1421.8
2002 813.7 383.1 1196.8

Israel - Ukraine Trade

[edit]
Israel - Ukraine trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Ukraine exports

 Ukraine imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 104.5 58.1 162.6
2022 129.3 78.4 207.7
2021 184.4 199 383.4
2020 153.3 134.7 288
2019 123.2 162.1 285.3
2018 106.6 166.9 273.5
2017 114.5 129.9 244.4
2016 107.8 160.9 268.7
2015 111.6 154.9 266.5
2014 108.6 298.8 407.4
2013 176.6 356.7 533.3
2012 214 294.3 508.3
2011 196.3 145.4 341.7
2010 139 111.1 250.1
2009 103.9 88.1 192
2008 201.5 195.1 396.6
2007 154.8 161.9 316.7
2006 170.5 128.3 298.8
2005 156.8 108.1 264.9
2004 172.4 97.4 269.8
2003 138.8 74.7 213.5
2002 110.3 69.7 180

Israel - United Arab Emirates Trade

[edit]
Israel - UAE trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 United Arab Emirates exports

 United Arab Emirates imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 2316.3 630.4 2946.7
2022 1890.9 637.3 2528.2
2021 836.9 384.5 1221.4
2020 115.8 74 189.8

Israel - United Kingdom Trade

[edit]
Israel - United Kingdom trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 United Kingdom exports

 United Kingdom imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 2908.5 2125.8 5034.3
2022 3186.8 3121.2 6308
2021 2990.2 2057.5 5047.7
2020 2973.8 3712.7 6686.5
2019 3027.1 4992.4 8019.5
2018 6151.4 4341.2 10492.6
2017 4305 5168.2 9473.2
2016 3667.9 3909.1 7577
2015 2272.4 3992.4 6264.8
2014 2333.6 3974.8 6308.4
2013 2420.9 3853.5 6274.4
2012 2598.1 3568.7 6166.8
2011 2776.7 3424.7 6201.4
2010 2246.4 2268.1 4514.5
2009 1907.2 1423.5 3330.7
2008 2519.9 1892.7 4412.6
2007 2681.4 1938.1 4619.5
2006 2458.6 1601.7 4060.3
2005 2552.1 1649.9 4202
2004 2482.8 1447.8 3930.6
2003 2283.4 1224.5 3507.9
2002 2226.8 1164.5 3391.3

Israel – United States Trade

[edit]
Israel - USA trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 United States exports

 United States imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 9058.9 17583.2 26642.1
2022 9639 18616.8 28255.8
2021 8630.8 16318.9 24949.7
2020 8327.1 13132.3 21459.4
2019 11744.9 15964.2 27709.1
2018 9755.1 16696 26451.1
2017 8084.8 17046.1 25130.9
2016 8076.3 17589 25665.3
2015 8080.6 18116.3 26196.9
2014 8560.1 18567.7 27127.8
2013 8153.2 17500.8 25654
2012 9398.7 17518.2 26916.9
2011 8706.7 19432.4 28139.1
2010 6701 18488.2 25189.2
2009 5849.1 16774.1 22623.2
2008 8034.4 19972.5 28006.9
2007 7848.9 18906.8 26755.7
2006 5919.5 17957.2 23876.7
2005 6042.1 15500.1 21542.2
2004 6099.1 14175.1 20274.2
2003 5330.8 12088.5 17419.3
2002 6134.1 11712.2 17846.3

Israel - Vietnam Trade

[edit]
Israel - Vietnam trade in millions USD-$ [167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174]
 Israel imports

 Vietnam exports

 Vietnam imports

 Israel exports

Total trade value
2023 220.9 171.5 392.4
2022 278.2 175 453.2
2021 337.5 158.9 496.4
2020 386.9 159.3 546.2
2019 646.3 117.2 763.5
2018 612.4 135.3 747.7
2017 598.8 104.7 703.5
2016 442.3 1199.8 1642.1
2015 408.9 1789.2 2198.1
2014 380.1 669 1049.1
2013 294.1 678.1 972.2
2012 208.3 721 929.3
2011 129.8 340.8 470.6
2010 84.6 124.8 209.4
2009 71.5 117.6 189.1
2008 140 79.4 219.4
2007 64.2 70.9 135.1
2006 45.3 40.5 85.8
2005 37.2 35.5 72.7
2004 33.4 28.9 62.3
2003 23.5 18 41.5
2002 19.5 10.7 30.2

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/gattmem_e.htm
  2. ^ https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/org6_e.htm
  3. ^ https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/israel.html
  4. ^ https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=X-10&chapter=10&clang=_en
  5. ^ https://uncitral.un.org/en/about/faq/mandate_composition/memberhistory
  6. ^ "SICE: Trade Agreements: Canada - Israel Free Trade Agreement". www.sice.oas.org. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Israel | European Free Trade Association". www.efta.int. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  8. ^ "SICE: Trade Agreements: MERCOSUR-Israel". www.sice.oas.org. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  9. ^ "SICE: Trade Agreements: Mexico-Israel Free Trade Agreement". www.sice.oas.org. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  10. ^ Free Trade Agreement gov.il
  11. ^ https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/policy/israel-vietnam-fta/he/sahar-hutz_agreements_vietnam_israel-vietnam-fta-en.pdf
  12. ^ https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/statement-signing-united-states-israel-free-trade-area-implementation-act-1985#:~:text=On%20April%2022%2C%201985%2C%20after,Industry%20and%20Trade%20Ariel%20Sharon.
  13. ^ https://www.gov.il/he/pages/fta-isr-usa
  14. ^ "FTA agriculture letters" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  15. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  16. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  17. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  18. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  19. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  20. ^ Mutual recognition agreement gov.il
  21. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  22. ^ https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/22-1208-Israel-Trade-and-Investment-Agricultural-Products-12.8.2022-TIMS-63315.pdf
  23. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  24. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  25. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  26. ^ a b c https://www.gov.il/he/pages/fta-isr-usa
  27. ^ https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/israel-fta/final-text
  28. ^ https://www.efta.int/sites/default/files/publications/annual-report/efta-annual-report-1993.pdf
  29. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  30. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  31. ^ "Annex I Excluded Products" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  32. ^ "Annex 2" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  33. ^ Israel Switzerland Agreement gov.il
  34. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  35. ^ Israel Norway agreement gov.il
  36. ^ https://www.efta.int/media-resources/news/entry-force-efta-israel-revised-bilateral-agricultural-agreements
  37. ^ a b c d https://www.gov.il/he/pages/israel-efta-free-trade-agreement
  38. ^ a b c d https://www.efta.int/trade-relations/free-trade-network/israel
  39. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  40. ^ Updated protocol gov.il
  41. ^ https://www.gov.il/he/pages/jordan-israel-fta
  42. ^ "Euro FTA Agreement" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  43. ^ https://www.iemed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/euromed_agreements_en.pdf
  44. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  45. ^ https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/israel_en
  46. ^ Euro ACAA gov.il
  47. ^ https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2013.001.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ%3AL%3A2013%3A001%3ATOC#L_2013001EN.01000201
  48. ^ https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2002-04-11-47-eu-66483682/552401.html
  49. ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/belgian-pm-says-he-is-rallying-eu-countries-to-impose-trade-sanctions-on-israel/
  50. ^ https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/10/16/ireland-will-not-wait-for-eu-to-unilaterally-suspend-trade-with-israel-pm-harris
  51. ^ https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/11/13/borrell-proposes-to-suspend-eu-israel-political-talks-over-gaza-war
  52. ^ https://www.dw.com/en/eu-ministers-reject-suspending-dialogue-with-israel/a-70807176
  53. ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/dutch-fm-says-eu-needs-to-continue-dialogue-with-israel-as-borrell-pushes-to-limit-ties/
  54. ^ https://www.politico.eu/article/finland-opposes-calls-eu-trade-sanctions-israel/
  55. ^ https://www.gov.il/he/pages/eu-isr-fta
  56. ^ a b c https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/israel_en
  57. ^ https://www.gov.il/he/pages/eu-isr-fta
  58. ^ https://www.gov.il/he/pages/euro-acaa-agreement
  59. ^ a b https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp112_e.htm
  60. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  61. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  62. ^ "Joined committee" (PDF). Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  63. ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/turkeys-sudden-ban-on-trade-with-israel-is-already-affecting-jews-in-both-countries/?_gl=1*8oszqd*_ga*cmJ0M05xQlpvOVA0X2VUMndpLXYzSlI1U3RBYUxYSV9Ea0dhWGlRa2N5ejI2czU0UFVadTJXeGhadVp3OGNPWg..*_ga_RJR2XWQR34*MTczMzM2MTI5NS4zMC4xLjE3MzMzNjEyOTUuMC4wLjA.
  64. ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/smotrich-says-hell-abolish-free-trade-deal-with-turkey-impose-100-tariff-on-imports/
  65. ^ https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-says-exports-palestinians-surge-after-halting-trade-with-israel-over-gaza-2024-10-08/
  66. ^ Canada FTA 1997 gov.il
  67. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  68. ^ "Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement – Table of Contents". Gac. 23 August 2013.
  69. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  70. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  71. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
  72. ^ FTA Update gov.il
  73. ^ Sahar Hutz Agreements gov.il
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