Frederick J. Dockstader
Frederick J. Dockstader | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 3, 1919 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Died | March 21, 1998 |
| Occupation | Author, ethnologist, curator, teacher |
| Nationality | Navajo |
| Education | Doctorate |
| Alma mater | Case Western Reserve University |
| Period | 1950–1998 |
| Genre | Nonfiction |
| Subject | Native American art |
| Notable works | Indian Art in America : The arts and crafts of the North American Indian |
| Notable awards |
|
| Spouse | Alice Warren |
Frederick J. Dockstader (February 3, 1919 – March 21, 1998) was an Oneida-Navajo anthropologist and author who specialized in the study of Indigenous American artwork.
Early life and career
[edit]Dockstader was born in Los Angeles, California. Growing up, he split his time between the Navajo Nation and the Hopi Reservation.[1][2] He earned an undergraduate degree and a master's degree from Arizona State College and earned his doctorate at Case Western Reserve University.[3] He married Alice Warren, an architect, in 1951.[4]
Dockstader started his career as a sixth-grade teacher in Flagstaff, Arizona and eventually joined the Cranbrook Institute of Science as an ethnologist in 1950.[5][1] Two years later he became Dartmouth College's curator of anthropology.[3]
Dismissal and later career
[edit]In 1976, Dockstader was fired from his position as director of the Museum of the American Indian after an investigation by the New York Attorney General's Office determined that he had engaged in a scheme with talk show host Dick Cavett to overvalue artifacts donated to the museum by Cavett, in one instance, nearly doubling his valuation of some gifts.[6][7] Dockstader later admitted that he had engaged in the selling and trading of artifacts but claimed he had only done so because the museum's funding was inadequate.[8] After his dismissal, Dockstader became a professor at The New School.[9]
In 1991 he received an honorary degree from Hartwick College.[10]
Works and publications
[edit]While working at Dartmouth, he published his first book, a modified version of his doctoral dissertation aimed at a general audience entitled The Kachina and The White Man.[11][12] In the book, Dockstader examined the Hopi practice of carving kachina dolls (wooden dolls with spiritual significance) and attempted to trace the influence European colonists had on the practice's evolution.[13] In 1955 he began working at the Museum of the American Indian and was made the center's director in 1960. He was also Chairman of the Indian Arts and Crafts Board for some time.[1][14]
Dockstader's second book, Indian Art in America: The Arts and Crafts of the North American Indian, was published in 1961. It received positive reviews in the Chicago Tribune and The Sacramento Bee, with the former describing it as "a reflection of the awakening interest in the art of primitive societies" and the latter praising Dockstader for his analysis of how colonialism destroyed many examples of Native art.[15][16] Subsequent printings renamed the book Indian Art in North America in order to accommodate two additional volumes: Indian Art in Middle America and Indian Art in South America.[17]
In 1988, his book Song of the Loom: New Traditions in Navajo Weaving received the Wrangler Award for best western art book.[18]
Death
[edit]Dockstader died on March 21, 1998.[19][20] His papers and research files are held by Northern Arizona University.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Gille, Frank H., ed. (1999). Encyclopedia of Massachusetts Indians: Tribes, Nations and People of the Plains Eastern Woodlands. Somerset Publishers. p. 108. ISBN 0-403-09330-9.
- ^ "Museum Lecturer Details Indian Crafts, Artifacts". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. 1973-09-21. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Seven Additions Made To Dartmouth Faculty". The Brattleboro Reformer. Brattleboro, Vermont. 1952-09-17. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Warren-Dockstrader". Journal and Courier. Lafayette, Indiana. 1951-12-27. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Frederick Dockstader Collection1901-1998". Arizona Archives Online. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
- ^ Ferretti, Fred (1976-11-07). "Cavett Returns Indian Museum Artifacts, New York Drops Suit". Lincoln Journal Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. p. 57. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cavett calls case 'tempest in teepee'". The Ithaca Journal. Ithaca, New York. 1976-11-09. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Marvel, Bill (1985-05-16). "American Indian museum gets new lease on life". Citizens' Voice. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. p. 42. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Glenbow Museum Events". Calgary Herald. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 1980-10-09. p. 44. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "College's graduating class near record mark". Press and Sun-Bulletin. Binghamton, New York. 1991-05-25. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wilks, Flo (1954-06-13). "Katchina Ceremonial Dances Date Back A Thousand Years". Albuquerque Journal. Albuquerque, New Mexico. p. 15. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ La Farge, Oliver (1954-08-01). "Southwestern Libraries Should Have This: 'Kachina And White Man' By Dockstader". The Santa Fe New Mexican. Santa Fe, New Mexico. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Thompson, Gerald (1987). "Reviewed Work: THE KACHINA AND THE WHITE MAN: The Influences of White Culture on the Hopi Kachina Cult by Frederick J. Dockstader". The Journal of Arizona History. 28 (3): 314–316. JSTOR 41859776 – via JSTOR.
- ^ "Indian Arts Board Will Meet in S.D." Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 1962-04-30. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Quimby, George I. (1961-04-30). "Magnificent Study of Aboriginal Art". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. p. 146. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Oglesby, John C. (1961-04-30). "Series On Sculpture Is Begun By Book Publisher". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. p. 129. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Povey, John (1973). "Reviewed Work: Indian Art in North America by Frederick J. Dockstader". African Arts. 6 (3): 80–81. doi:10.2307/3334708. JSTOR 3334708 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Ellis, Randy (1988-03-20). "Western Awards Presented". The Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Obituary: Frederick Dockstader". Arizona Daily Sun. Flagstaff, Arizona. 1998-04-07. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-01-12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Paid Notice: Deaths Dockstader, Frederick J." New York Times. 1998-03-25. pp. D20. Retrieved 2023-01-11.