Florence Missouri Caton
Florence Missouri Caton | |
|---|---|
| Born | 13 July 1875 At sea |
| Died | 15 July 1917 Serbia |
| Burial place | Lembet Road Military Cemetery, Salonika |
| Employer | Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service |
Florence Missouri Caton (13 July 1875 – 15 July 1917) was a British nurse who served in Serbia during World War I. She died during the war.
Biography
[edit]Caton was born on 13 July 1875, to parents John Henry Caton, a Ship's Officer, and Elizabeth Caton née Evans.[1] She was born aboard her father's ship Missouri,[2] off the coast of Cuba.[3] She was raised Wrexham, Wales.[2]
After training as a nurse at Wrexham Infirmary, Caton was employed for over a decade at the Sanitorium of the Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Pendleton, Lancashire.[3] After the outbreak of World War I, the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service (SWH) was founded by Dr Elsie Inglis to support the war effort and as women medics were not permitted to serve on the frontlines. The organisation was funded by private donations, fundraising of local societies, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) and the American Red Cross.[4]
Caton joined the SWH in September 1915 and was appointed a sister of the American section,[1] attached to the Royal Serbian Army. She travelled on the hospital ship The Oxfordshire, arrived in Valjevo in October 1915 and worked under the command of Alice Hutchinson.[3] Not long after Caton arrived at Valjevo, Belgrade fell and Caton's medical unit was evacuated to Vrinjatcha Bania. Caton nursed at the 100 bed hospital there, but was imprisoned when it was overrun by invading Austrian troops in November 1915.[2] Effectively prisoners of war, Caton and her colleagues were moved to Krushevac, then on to Hungary, where they were not allowed to work despite outbreaks of cholera and cases of frostbite amongst the Serbian soldiers who were also imprisoned.[3] After five weeks they were released and sent home, travelling through Budapest, Vienna and Bern by train. Caton arrived home in February 1916.[3]
Caton set out again from Britain to the Balkans, travelling to the 4th Serbian Hospital in Salonika.[2] She served here, in Lake Ostrovo, in Mikra Bay and in various field dressing hospitals treating Serbian soldiers with battle injuries, cases of malaria and the symptoms of gas gangrene.[3]
In July 1917, Caton declined medical attention fearing that she might be returned home to Britain.[5] She died from appendicitis and was buried at the Lembet Road Military Cemetery, Salonika.[6][7][8]
She is commemorated on the SWH Roll of Honour, on the Wartime Nurses Memorial at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire,[9] and in the book The Cross of Sacrifice: Officers Who Died in the Service of British, Indian and East African Regiments and Corps, 1914-1919.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Wynn, Stephen; Wynn, Tanya (31 May 2017). Women in the Great War. Grub Street Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4738-6541-9.
- ^ a b c d John, Steven (30 November 2017). The Welsh at War: The Grinding War: The Somme and Arras. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-5267-0033-9.
- ^ a b c d e f "A-Z of Personnel". Scottish Women's Hospitals. 15 March 2016. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
- ^ "Women in Uniform, Scottish Women's Hospitals". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
- ^ "NURSE DIED OF APPENDICITIS". Daily Post (Conwy, Wales). 31 May 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
- ^ "We remember Ouri Caton". Lives of the First World War, Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
- ^ Coroban, Costel (2013). ""AS SOUND AS A DOLLAR": FUNDRAISING IN AMERICA AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE GREAT WAR IN NURSES' DIARIES". Analele Universităţii Ovidius din Constanţa. Seria Filologie. XXIV (1): 149–156. ISSN 1223-7248.
- ^ Coroban, Costel (2012). "From the Fringe of the North to the Balkans: The Balkans Viewed by Scottish Medical Women during World War I". Revista Română de Studii Baltice şi Nordice. 4 (1): 53–82. ISSN 2067-1725.
- ^ "The Wartime Nurses Memorial (Adamson-Neubronner)". Military Images. 22 August 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
- ^ Jarvis, S. D. & D. B. (27 March 2012). The Cross of Sacrifice: Officers Who Died in the Service of British, Indian and East African Regiments and Corps, 1914-1919. Andrews UK Limited. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-78151-761-1.