Etawah gharana
The Etawah gharana is a North Indian school of sitar and surbahar music and named after a small town close to Agra where Imdad Khan (1848–1920) lived.[1][2] It is also known as Imdadkhani gharana in the honour of its founder, Imdad Khan.
Imdad Khan family
[edit]Imdad Khan family is one of the most renowned musical families from India. With its roots in Etawah on the outskirts of Agra before finally branching out to Calcutta with Enayat Khan and later to Hyderabad, Indore and Mumbai with Wahid Khan and Vilayat Khan.[1]
The gharana's achievements include the development of the Surbahar, major structural changes to both the sitar and surbahar and the creation and development of the instrumental style known as the gayaki ang (vocal style performed on sitar) by Vilayat Khan and this style of sitar is now known as the Vilayatkhani sitar.
Living performers of the family include Shahid Parvez, Shujaat Khan, Nishat Khan, Irshad Khan, Wajahat Khan, Hidayat Khan and Zila Khan who is the first female performer of this gharana.
Exponents of the gharana
[edit]- Imdad Khan[1]
- Enayat Khan[2]
- Wahid Khan
- Vilayat Khan[3]
- Imrat Khan[1]
- Rais Khan
- Shahid Parvez Khan[3]
- Budhaditya Mukherjee
- Shujaat Khan
- Nishat Khan
- Irshad Khan
- Bimalendu Mukherjee
- Arvind Parikh
- Sameep Kulkarni
- Rajeev Janardan
- Ramprapanna Bhattacharya
- Shakir Khan
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Etawah gharana also called Imdadkhani gharana". ITC Sangeet Research Academy website. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Profile of Imdadkhani gharana also called Etawah gharana". parampara-sg.org website. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ a b Amrita Dasgupta (1 July 2010). "Seven strings to the rainbow (interview with Sitar maestro Ustad Shahid Parvez Khan on Etawah gharana)". The Hindu newspaper. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
External links
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