Elliot Rodger
Elliot Rodger | |
---|---|
Born | Elliot Oliver Robertson Rodger July 24, 1991 London, England |
Died | May 23, 2014 Isla Vista, California, U.S. | (aged 22)
Cause of death | Suicide by gunshot |
Resting place | Cremated, location of ashes unknown |
Nationality |
|
Occupation | Former student at Santa Barbara City College |
Known for | Perpetrator of the 2014 Isla Vista killings |
Relatives | Peter Rodger (father) Soumaya Akaaboune (stepmother) George Rodger (grandfather) |
Motive | Misogynist terrorism, perceived revenge for sexual and social rejection, incel ideology |
Details | |
Victims | 20 |
Date | May 23, 2014 ≈ 9:27 – 9:35 pm |
Target(s) | Students of Santa Barbara City College and the University of California, Santa Barbara, roommates |
Killed | 6 (3 by stabbing, 3 by gunfire) |
Injured | 14 (7 by gunfire, 7 struck by motor vehicle) |
Weapons |
|
Elliot Oliver Robertson Rodger (July 24, 1991 – May 23, 2014) was an English-American mass murderer who was responsible for the 2014 Isla Vista killings. On May 23, 2014, Rodger killed six people and injured fourteen others using knives, semi-automatic pistols and his car near the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) in Isla Vista, California. Rodger first killed his two roommates and their friend in the apartment they shared, ambushing and stabbing them one at a time as they arrived. Hours later, he drove to a sorority house, where he intended to murder its occupants but was unable to enter the premises. Rodger shot at three women outside the sorority house, killing two. He later drove by a nearby delicatessen, shooting and killing a man inside.
Afterward, Rodger drove around Isla Vista, indiscriminately shooting and ramming into pedestrians with his vehicle. He exchanged gunfire with sheriff's deputies twice; in the latter occurrence, Rodger was shot in his hip. Shortly after, he crashed his vehicle into a parked car. As police examined the vehicle, they found Rodger dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to his head. Before starting his planned attack on the sorority house, Rodger uploaded to YouTube a video announcing his intention to "punish" women—as well as the men to whom they were attracted—for their lack of interest in him. During his attack, Rodger also e-mailed a 137-page manifesto—in which he described his major life events, personal struggles, and frustrations at having remained a lifelong virgin—to several of his family members, acquaintances, and therapists. In the years after his death, Rodger has become an icon in incel and manosphere communities. He has inspired at least one other act of misogynist terrorism, the 2018 Toronto van attack.
Early life
Elliot Oliver Robertson Rodger was born in London, United Kingdom, on July 24, 1991, to parents Peter Rodger and Ong Li Chin Tye.[a] Peter, a British national, is a filmmaker who has directed television commercials and served as a second unit director on The Hunger Games (2012).[b] His mother is of Malaysian Chinese descent and has also worked in the film industry; after training in health care, she worked as an on-set nurse during production of The Princess Bride (1987) and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989).[11][12][13] His paternal grandfather George Rodger was a photojournalist who was well-known for his images of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.[c]
Following Rodger's birth, his family moved to Sussex, England, where he enjoyed an affluent and privileged childhood. Li Chin left her nursing career to look after Rodger and soon bore a daughter, with whom Rodger's maternal grandmother, who later moved into the family home, developed a strong connection.[d] He initially attended Dorset House School, a private, all-boys school in West Sussex.[e] When Rodger was five, his family moved to Woodland Hills, an upscale neighborhood of Los Angeles.[f] Rodger then attended Pinecrest Schools before switching to Topanga Elementary School.[28][29][30]
Rodger's parents divorced when he was seven years old.[g] His custody was split between his parents; Rodger and his younger sister lived with their mother during weekdays and with their father during weekends. A year after the divorce, Rodger's father married Soumaya Akaaboune, a Moroccan-born French actress.[h] Around this time, Rodger began showing difficulty socializing with others. As an elementary student, he was quiet and withdrawn; he struggled with speech, would whisper answers if addressed, preferred to write information rather than talk, and avoided peer interaction during recess. He often engaged in repetitive behaviors, such as making noises and foot-tapping, and was easily overwhelmed by over-stimulation. Social gatherings like birthday parties made him anxious; on one occasion at Disneyland, he was overwhelmed to tears by the crowds.[11][39][40] Rodger viewed his sister as a rival, throwing tantrums over issues in which his parents took her side over him.[41][42][43]
In 1999, Rodger's mother filed an affidavit asking for more child support from his father, labeling her son as a "high-functioning autistic child" with special needs.[44][45][46] Rodger's father presented a diagnosis by Dr. Stephen M. Scappa, who stated the autism diagnosis was incorrect because the examiner might have missed conditions like depression and anxiety. Scappa recommended additional evaluation of Rodger by a child psychiatrist to obtain a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.[47][48][49] Rodger had a difficult relationship with his stepmother Akaaboune, whose parental authority he rejected in favor of his biological mother.[50][51][52]
As he grew, Rodger became self-conscious about his short height and slender frame; he briefly played basketball in the belief it would make him grow taller.[28][53][54][41] He also became embarrassed about his mixed-race heritage,[55][56][57] which he felt set him apart from his entirely white peers.[58][59][60] At age nine, in an effort to blend in, Rodger dyed his hair blond and began skateboarding, hoping these changes would help him befriend other children.[50][61] Despite his extreme social awkwardness, Rodger started to socialize with his more-popular peers and attempted to approach girls.[42] He later began experiencing feelings of resentment, convinced that his life was unfair compared to his peers.[6][62] His increased difficulty in establishing friendships, particularly with women, led to a sense of isolation and frustration.[50][61]
Middle years
Rodger's mother dated filmmaker George Lucas for a short period during the late 1990s, leading to her and Rodger being invited to the red-carpet premiere of Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999).[11][47][61][63] Rodger's enjoyment of movies began to wane due to his discomfort with the presence of couples at movie theaters.[61][64][65] During this period, his stepmother became pregnant and gave birth to a son, Rodger's younger half-brother.[66][67][68] Rodger's social activity decreased during middle school and he immersed himself in popular video games such as Halo and World of Warcraft at his parent's houses and cybercafés,[50][69][70][71] primarily socializing with others via online chatrooms.[61][72][73] When he was aged 11, a fellow AOL chatroom user shared sexually explicit images with Rodger, leading to overwhelming feelings of shock and emotion.[31][74] Upon reaching puberty, Rodger developed a high sex drive but began to believe he would never have sexual relationships with women.[75][76][77] He became known as a "quiet" and "weird kid" who intentionally annoyed classmates, leading to bullying by other students.[42][78][79] One of his bullies was a blonde girl, which Rodger claimed contributed to the development of his misogynistic attitudes.[80][81][82]
After finishing middle school, Rodger enrolled in Crespi Carmelite High School (Crespi), an all-boys Catholic school in the Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles.[83][84][85] Rodger was initially eager to distance himself from female peers but observing the older, taller students at Crespi caused Rodger to have an anxiety attack during his first day of attendance.[47][86][87] Rodger reported being severely bullied by seniors at Crespi, which included having his head taped to his desk when he fell asleep, being pushed into lockers, and suffering homophobic abuse due to his refusal to associate with girls.[30][61][88][89] Rodger was overwhelmed by the bullying and he withdrew socially, neglected his homework and spent hours playing video games.[28][30][47][90] On the last day of Rodger's freshman year, a classmate spoke about having sex with his girlfriend. Rodger did not believe him, causing the classmate to play a voice recording of himself and his girlfriend having sex. Following Rodger's subsequent outburst, his mother picked him up in the school's main office; it was the last time he would leave Crespi.[89][75]
Rodger's parents enrolled him in William Howard Taft Charter High School (Taft), the transition to which intensified Rodger's fears due to its large student body.[12][28] Rodger again experienced severe bullying, often by male students and in the presence of female students.[30][47] One afternoon, while leaving the premises, Rodger suffered an anxiety attack, causing school staff to contact his mother, and he was withdrawn from Taft after only a week of attendance.[47][79] His parents then enrolled him at Independence Continuation High School, a school of roughly 100 students that offered three-to-four hours of daily instruction, believing it to be a safer environment for Rodger.[28][47]
In 2007, Rodger was diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), a condition on the autism spectrum (AS) that leads to problems in social development.[11][91] While Rodger did not meet the criteria to be diagnosed with autism, his PDD-NOS diagnosis helped him receive special education resources.[11] At age 15, Rodger was prescribed Xanax and Prozac, but he stopped taking both medications after a year. He later began taking Paxil, but reported that it left him feeling excessively drowsy and fatigued. Rodger claimed he had to "rely entirely" on his "mind and positive thinking" to manage his social anxiety.[39][92]
At the age of 17, Rodger reacted to the suggestion of visiting his stepmother's home country Morocco with a temper tantrum. He went with his stepmother and half-brother but remained discontent and continuously emailed his mother until she allowed him to return to her home.[93] His father's filmmaking career severely declined during the 2000s, culminating in the documentary film Oh My God (2009), which bombed at the box office.[i] The film's failure drove Rodger's father into debt and forced him to pause his child support payments.[48][98]
Rodger's stepmother became concerned with his unwillingness to socialize and made him stop playing his video games, causing tensions between the two to escalate.[j] These tensions escalated and Rodger was ejected from his father's house.[11] Rodger soon harbored a fixation on becoming rich, believing it to be the key to gaining attention from women.[21][102] He urged his mother to marry a wealthy man[11][61][103] but she refused to remarry, and Rodger took up screenwriting and inventing, which he believed would be shortcuts to success, but he quickly gave up when he felt challenged.[48][104][103] Disliking high school and determined to graduate early, Rodger attended classes more regularly and earned top grades, graduating from Independence Continuation High School in 2010.[105][106]
Later life
By age 18, Rodger had ceased his mental health treatment and refused to take his prescribed medication.[6][107][108] He held his parents responsible for his lack of wealth, blaming his mother for not marrying a wealthier man for his benefit and his father for using his money to produce Oh My God.[48] Rodger enrolled at Los Angeles Pierce College but soon left after seeing too many happy couples, causing him feelings of anger.[47][61][75]
Despite his mother's encouragement to seek employment, Rodger spent his time frequently wandering around her house or reading at a bookstore, hoping to find friends. Later, he would sit alone in cafés, hoping for any woman to approach him.[93] Rodger's parents worried about his direction in life and offered him help to find work, but Rodger deemed many jobs suggested to him to be "beneath him".[61][103] Rodger's father referred him to one of his friends, and Rodger worked in construction for a time.[109][92] When his half-brother began to show signs of sociability despite his own social disadvantages at that age, Rodger grew envious but enjoyed his company nonetheless.[93]
Rodger soon enrolled at Moorpark College, attracted by its smaller size and appealing aesthetics. He was hopeful at the prospect of meeting blonde women and showing a potential girlfriend around his new campus. Rodger quickly experienced feelings of loneliness and unhappiness at Moorpark, and developing feelings of envy towards a couple in one of his classes. His discomfort was exacerbated by his social anxiety, particularly when he was called upon by a professor. Rodger dropped out of Moorpark after completing a year.[103][110][111]
Rodger took comfort in the knowledge his best friend, whom he had known since childhood, was also a virgin, but could not understand why his friend was not angry with women, as he was. Seeing his friend as weak, Rodger eventually revealed his thoughts of taking over the world and killing people.[112][113][114] Their friendship grew strained and Rodger's friend began to distance himself. Rodger shared his disturbing fantasies with other friends, which led those friends to also distance themselves.[11][115][116]
Santa Barbara
In an attempt to reduce his isolation, Rodger's parents decided to send him to college in Santa Barbara.[6][79][117] They agreed to pay for his apartment and college classes, and were optimistic participating in a college community would encourage Rodger to make friends.[48][61][118] Rodger agreed to the plan after watching the crime drama film Alpha Dog (2006).[30][119] Thinking about the film, Rodger believed moving to Santa Barbara would give him the chance to attend parties and lose his virginity.[79][120]
On June 4, 2011, Rodger moved into an apartment in Isla Vista near the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) campus.[k] After enrolling at Santa Barbara City College (SBCC), he was angered when one of his roommate's black friends said he had lost his virginity at the age of 13.[124][125][126] Rodger retreated to his room and called his mother, expressing his frustration over the attention black men received from blonde women instead of him.[21][115][127]
Rodger found difficulty forming relationships with several roommates and chose to spend much of his time alone.[128][129] When he shared a room with two Hispanic roommates, he would call them racial slurs and insist he was better looking. When his next roommate took his girlfriend to their apartment, Rodger told him he was "foolish" for being happy in a relationship with "an ugly whore". The roommate asked to be assigned a new apartment, stating Rodger had "huge psychological issues" and was a "ticking time bomb waiting to explode", mentioning that he feared for his safety.[l]
Rodger soon began developing a deep hatred towards the people of Isla Vista, seeing himself as a sophisticated person deserving of relationships with attractive blonde women; he believed women were wrong for rejecting him, and blamed men who were more successful than him for their rejection.[133][134][135] Rodger started to have thoughts of killing couples, envisioning himself stabbing them to death while they were engaged in sexual activity.[115][136]
In July 2011, during a visit to a Starbucks coffee outlet, Rodger noticed a couple kissing; he followed them outside and threw his coffee at them. The man yelled at Rodger, who fled the scene.[104][137][138] That same month, Rodger saw another couple kissing at a food court; he followed them in his car and splashed them with iced tea.[79][104][139] At SBCC, Rodger dropped a sociology course after seeing a blonde woman with her boyfriend in class.[139] In January 2012, while driving past a bus stop, Rodger attempted to engage two blonde women by smiling; when they did not return the smile, he turned his car around and splashed them with his latté.[62][140][141]
Rodger soon developed an obsession with designer clothing, purchasing items in an attempt to elevate his status.[40][61][142] He would roam around Isla Vista every day, often sitting outside a Domino's Pizza outlet hoping a woman would find him attractive and initiate a conversation with him.[115] In an attempt to find social connection, Rodger made a friend who introduced him to other acquaintances in hopes of integrating him into their circle.[143][144]
By February 2012, Rodger withdrew from all of his classes at SBCC due to his frustration with his social interactions, particularly with women. He began to contemplate what he called a "Day of Retribution", a planned attack on women and couples.[104][145][146][147][148] With these plans in mind, on March 11, 2012, Rodger boarded a first-class airplane and took a private limousine to attend a private Katy Perry concert, tickets for which his family were given by friends.[149][150] The next day, Rodger went to the red-carpet premiere of The Hunger Games with his father and stepmother, where he met Jack Ross, the 16-year-old son of the film's director Gary Ross.[61][151][152]
Rodger began to believe the only way he would get a girlfriend was to get rich. He bought lottery tickets for the Mega Millions jackpot in June 2012, but he did not win. Rodger started to amass funds for his planned attack, saving up to $6,000 to buy supplies.[104] The following month, while walking alone in a park, he saw college students playing kickball.[47][153][154] Rodger was overwhelmed with envy when seeing blonde women interacting with men; he purchased a Super Soaker and filled it with orange juice.[62][47][155][156] He returned to the park, yelled at the students and sprayed them.[47][61][157]
In August 2012, Rodger's father gave him The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, a self-help book that promotes the law of attraction. Motivated by its principles, Rodger spent a month meditating in his bedroom, imagining himself walking through a park alongside a beautiful woman.[103][104][158] The following month, Rodger broke his laptop computer in rage after failing to win a $120 million Mega Millions jackpot. While traveling to Oxnard the next day to purchase a replacement laptop, he visited a shooting range to learn how to use a firearm, believing his "Day of Retribution" was now possible.[104][159][160]
Still hopeful of becoming rich, Rodger drove to Arizona in November 2012 to buy tickets for the Powerball jackpot, which had been raised to $500 million.[104][103] Despite driving to Arizona four times, Rodger failed to win, further angering him.[161][162][163] Thinking this meant he would remain a virgin, Rodger began to prepare for his "Day of Retribution", choosing the city of Isla Vista as his target.[48] In December 2012, Rodger bought a Glock 34 Long Slide semi automatic pistol for $755.57 at a firearms dealer in Goleta, California.[104][164][165][166]
In February 2013, Rodger called the police to report that someone had dented his car door while it was parked. He claimed that the owner of a white BMW had repeatedly dented his vehicle's door and that he confronted the person, who then apologized and promised to be more careful. Rodger contended that he didn't believe the damage was intentional, but later claimed he found additional dents on his car. A police officer and a sheriff's deputy inspected both Rodger's vehicle and the white BMW but found no damage on either car.[91][92][167]
In March 2013, Rodger purchased a SIG Sauer P226 handgun for $1,179.48 in Burbank.[104][166][168] Rodger scheduled his attack to take place around Halloween 2013, but he realized the heightened police presence during the holiday would thwart his plans.[169][170][171] He began to plan his attack for sometime in November 2013.[11][61] Rodger and two new roommates were placed in a new apartment complex after taking a questionnaire about their personalities.[172][173] Rodger initially joined them for social activities but after a few outings, he began to distance himself. The roommates suspected Rodger possessed a firearm after hearing a clicking sound from his room numerous times. They moved out in June 2013, having become uncomfortable living with Rodger.[174][175][176]
Incident at house party
On July 20, 2013, Rodger was intent on losing his virginity days before his 22nd birthday; he drank vodka to ease his nerves before attending a house party with the hope of engaging with women.[6][11] As he entered the house, Rodger saw an Asian man talking with a blonde woman. Rodger became angry and deliberately bumped into the man as he walked by them.[139] Frustrated by his inability to talk with women at the party, he climbed a 10-foot (3.0 m) ledge and pretended to shoot people with his finger. When he attempted to shove multiple women off the ledge, a group of men pushed Rodger off, resulting in a fractured ankle.[6][177][178] Rodger tried to leave the party but realized he had lost his sunglasses and necklace. He was still inebriated and attempted to return to the party but inadvertently walked into another house, where the occupants assaulted him, causing him bruises, scrapes, and a swollen left eye. Following this incident, Rodger returned to his apartment.[11][179][180]
The following day, Rodger's father took him to a hospital, where Rodger was given surgery for his ankle.[11] He helped his son file a police report, which caused two sheriff's deputies to attend the hospital to question Rodger. Rodger said he was pushed off the ledge after insulting someone's appearance, that he went to a different house and was then assaulted by approximately ten men without provocation after getting called a homophobic slur. When asked why he did not call police, Rodger said he did not know who to contact.[11][177][181] A deputy remarked on Rodger's dishonesty, deeming him too timid to tell the truth. A witness confirmed Rodger instigated the incident, noting he acted strangely and did not talk to anyone at the party.[177][182] A neighbor saw Rodger returning home in tears, swearing to kill his assailants and contemplating suicide. The sheriff's office concluded Rodger was the instigator, and the investigation was closed without further action. Rodger was not arrested nor further interrogated.[104][177][183]
Mental health and further planning
In August 2013, while recovering from ankle surgery, Rodger stayed with his mother and agreed to meet with a former childhood therapist. Fueled by resentment over the house party incident and his repeated rejections by women, Rodger concluded his only recourse was to enact his "Day of Retribution". Hindered by his fractured ankle, he postponed his planned attack until early 2014.[11][104] Rodger's parents sought more professional help for him, leading to therapy sessions with controversial psychiatrist Charles Sophy, who began treating Rodger in late 2012.[184][185][186] Sophy prescribed the antipsychotic drug Risperidone, which Rodger decided not to take after researching it online.[m] Rodger stopped attending his appointments with Sophy by late 2013.[191][192][193]
Rodger's father sought assistance from his friend Dale Launer, a filmmaker who is known for his work on relationship-themed movies, to improve his son's interactions with women. Launer agreed to help, and he and Rodger communicated via email and met in person, but Rodger found Launer's guidance ineffective.[11][184][194] His mother enlisted the help of an agency that provided three counselors. Between May 2013 and May 2014, Rodger attended 29 sessions; he connected well with two male counselors but became jealous when they became social, and made remarks about women around them. He formed a connection with a female counselor but was offended by the suggestion he required paid female companionship, comparing it to being with a prostitute.[11][39][62] Rodger told his counselors about an interest in joining political science clubs and volunteering, with the goal of transferring to UCSB. Because of this, in late 2013, a counseling director told Rodger's mother he appeared to be making a sincere effort to improve his life and reduce his social isolation.[11]
Rodger's parents also engaged a life coach named Gavin Linderman, who provided Rodger with instructions to improve his social life, requiring him to travel to Los Angeles for the sessions. During their meetings, Rodger told Linderman about his struggles with his virginity.[11][39][109] Linderman suggested moving away from Isla Vista would be beneficial for his mental health, but Rodger dismissed the idea.[61][195] Linderman advised Rodger's mother to consider having her son leave Isla Vista. She then gave Rodger two options: either she would help him find a residential treatment center where he could receive daily therapy, or he could move back home and receive intensive treatment from a therapist and social worker. Rodger responded by asking his mother to continue paying his rent, saying he had made new acquaintances, and promising to focus on his classes and meet with counselors. Because Rodger was now an adult, his mother could not legally force him to leave Isla Vista. After discussing with the therapists, his mother was told that she did all she could and was advised to support her son's wish to stay and complete his education.[11] Rodger's mother then bought him a used 2008 BMW 328i Coupé for $40,000, giving him hope he might attract a girlfriend during the remainder of 2013.[n]
Behavior with others
The following semester, Rodger enrolled in classes but quickly withdrew from them.[11] In September 2013, Rodger was assigned a random apartment, where he gained two new roommates: 20-year-old Weihan "David" Wang and 20-year-old Cheng Yuan "James" Hong.[104][200][201] As Wang's mother helped her son move his belongings into the apartment, she urged the three to take care of each other, advice which Rodger quickly rejected.[202]
Rodger spent most of his time either out of the apartment or alone in his room,[202] making Wang feel concerned by his antisocial behavior. Wang filed complaints with the building manager, saying Rodger played loud music during the night.[203][204][205] On January 15, 2014, Rodger and Hong got into a fight when Rodger accused Hong of stealing three of his candles that were valued at $22.[o] The conflict began when Rodger became irritated by Hong's cooking; Rodger took his measuring cup, and Hong retaliated by taking Rodger's candles in an attempt to initiate a trade. Rodger then placed Hong under a citizen's arrest.[p] Upon police intervention, Hong said he believed Rodger had stolen his possessions, though Rodger denied the allegations.[208][209][210] Police discovered the candles on Hong's bed. After Hong refused to return the candles, he was arrested and charged with petty theft.[q]
Rodger later emailed the building manager, demanding the eviction of Hong and Wang from the apartment due to the stolen candles. He also complained they were always too loud and constantly played video games.[11][215] Hong was angered by Rodger's actions but refrained from confronting him, concerned it might worsen their living conditions. Hong and Wang distanced themselves from Rodger, and signed a lease for a different apartment for the following semester.[202][216][217] Rodger began to plan to murder Hong and Wang, finding them irritating and feeling they would obstruct his attack.[r]
In October 2013, Rodger's envy of his half-brother intensified upon learning from his stepmother he had secured opportunities to appear in television commercials.[221][222][223] Rodger began plotting to murder his half-brother, fearing his sibling would surpass him in popularity with girls and social status.[224][225][226] Additionally, he devised a plan to kill his stepmother by stabbing her in the neck due to their strained relationship and finding she would get in the way.[227][228][229] Rodger planned to commit the murders while his father was away on a business trip, as he was concerned he might hesitate if confronted with the task of killing his father as well.[230][231]
By January 2014, Rodger contemplated launching his planned attack during Valentine's Day or Deltopia, a spring break event in Isla Vista in early April. He dismissed these dates due to heightened police presence and his realization he required additional time for preparation.[232][233][234] Rodger eventually chose to mount his attack on April 26.[104][233] In February 2014, Rodger called his sister while drunk and wandering alone through Isla Vista while complaining about women ignoring him. Rodger's sister reassured him and calmed him. Concerned about his social isolation, she became worried the social scene in Isla Vista would further damage her brother's mental health.[11]
In February 2014, Rodger bought another SIG Sauer P226 handgun for $1,132 in Oxnard, in case the other two firearms jammed.[166][235] Throughout February and March of that year, Rodger visited gun ranges and made multiple ammunition purchases using money he had saved from gifts from his grandparents and the $500 monthly allowance from his father.[40][48] On two separate occasions, Rodger visited the library at SBCC, where a librarian helped him find books about serial killers and mass murderers. He read the books in the library but never checked them out.[39][92]
Online activity
Rodger had a social media presence, sharing selfies on his Facebook profile, on which he showed himself enjoying luxurious plane rides and attending movie premieres.[s] Rodger also frequently shared posts on Twitter and Google+, often posting pictures of himself alongside his car and posts about feeling lonely.[t] On his personal blog, Rodger portrayed himself as a "sophisticated, polite gentleman", describing his difficulties in socializing and connecting with others in Isla Vista.[u] He would drive around the city, and secretly record women and couples while complaining how lonely he felt while seeing them.[11][62][247] Rodger expressed his grievances about being a lifelong virgin on platforms such as YouTube.[v]
On the week leading up to April 26, Rodger uploaded twenty-two videos on YouTube, describing his loneliness and frustration due to his unsuccessful attempts at attracting a girlfriend.[104][251][252][253] In the videos, he would question why women would prefer "inferior" men over him, questioning why his perceived good looks, high end clothes and expensive car failed to garner any attention or acknowledgment from them, with video titles such as: "Why do girls hate me so much?", "Being lonely on Spring Break sucks", "Life is so unfair because girls don't want me", and "My reaction to seeing a young couple at the beach, Envy."[w]
In additional YouTube videos, Rodger recorded himself driving around California in his BMW while dancing to music from musicians including Whitney Houston, George Michael, and Phil Collins.[x] He posted his videos to forums like Bodybuilding.com, where despite his attempts to show his loneliness, users left ridiculing comments, calling him desperate and insecure.[47][69] Rodger subscribed to multiple YouTube channels associated with the men's rights movement that posted content advising men on attracting and talking with women.[262][263][264] He had a second YouTube channel named "Valtharion".[265][266][267] Rodger would leave negative comments across several videos, calling women derogatory terms and accusing other men of lying about their relationships with women. He also boasted about his affluent family background and expressed a sense of superiority due to being half-white.[265][268]
His online activities also included searches related to the Nazis, such as researching Joseph Goebbels and Heinrich Himmler, and searching topics like: "Did Adolf Hitler have a girlfriend", "Adolf Hitler and the law of attraction", "Nazi curbstomp", "Holocaust of black people", and "Nazi anime".[y] Rodger also searched topics like: "shooting range Los Angeles", "Racism against Asian", "modern torture devices", "Spanish Inquisition torture devices", "Guangzhou train station knife attack" and "Xinjiang railway station terrorist knife attack explosion bombing".[271][272][273] Rodger frequently engaged with online forums such as ForeverAlone and PUAHate, which are connected with the manosphere.[z] Within these forums, Rodger and other men identified themselves as "incels", a shorthand term for involuntary celibate, and discussed their struggles to find a romantic or sexual partner, criticized each other, and expressed disdain towards women and pick-up artists.[aa]
When a user suggested having sex via lucid dreaming could serve as a substitute for a lack of intimacy in real life, Rodger argued incels needed to initiate a "revolution", saying it was essential to "destroy" the issues they faced by recognizing their "true strength and numbers". He advocated for the overthrow of what he termed the "oppressive feminist system", envisioning a world where women would live in fear of incels.[ab] Rodger also expressed racist views of interracial couples, mocking an Asian man trying to date a white woman and stating it was "rage-inducing" after he saw a black man socializing with white women.[ac] After users accused him of being racist, Rodger said he was shocked white women would choose "undeserving" men over himself.[ad]
Final planning
In the weeks leading up to April 26, 2014, Rodger created a 137-page manifesto entitled My Twisted World: The Story of Elliot Rodger.[ae] In the manifesto, Rodger describes his life and frustrations at staying a virgin. He described women as a "plague" and said their right to choose their own partners could "hinder the advancement of humanity"; and that "civilized men of intelligence" should choose women's sexual partners.[af] He also stated women should not be given any rights, and that their "wickedness" needed to be "contained" to avoid the risk of humanity "falling into degeneracy". Rodger said women's refusal to accept him was a "declaration of war" and hoped his attacks would reshape humanity.[ag] According to Rodger, to "purify the world", it is necessary to remove love and sex from human existence. He imagined himself as a leader with "fanatically loyal troops" who imprison women in concentration camps, and the few left alive would be kept in "secret labs" and be "artificially inseminated" with sperm samples to become pregnant, ensuring men would be unaware of women's existence.[103][307][308]
Rodger detailed his plan for his "Day of Retribution" and divided it into three phases.[309][310][311] The first phase involved killing his two roommates and then luring victims into his apartment, slowly torturing them before killing them.[ah] In the second phase, which he dubbed the "War on Women",[ai] he aimed to target "the very girls who represent everything I hate in the female gender", specifically focusing on the Alpha Phi sorority house with the intent to kill as many occupants as possible before setting fire to the building.[aj] In his final phase, before starting his proposed attack on the Alpha Phi sorority house, Rodger planned to drive to his father's house to kill his stepmother and half-brother.[325][326][327] He would then steal their Mercedes SUV and drive it to Isla Vista, starting his intended attack on the Alpha Phi sorority house before proceeding to shoot and run over as many people in Isla Vista as possible with the vehicle.[63][328][329]
Rodger showed a section of his manifesto describing his childhood in England to his mother Li Chin, who was impressed and encouraged him to continue writing.[11] Rodger's father knew he had been writing something, but Rodger refused to show it to him. During a hike together, Rodger's father expressed interest in his son's writing and asked to see it. Rodger declined the request, assuring his father he would share it with him soon.[6]
In April, Rodger extended his preparations by visiting two additional gun ranges.[40][104] After posting videos to his YouTube channel in the week leading up to April 26,[251] he hoped a woman might see his videos and ask him on a date. Because this did not happen, Rodger planned to finish writing his manifesto and upload a final video minutes before starting his attack.[251][325] On April 24, Rodger became sick with a cold and his father returned early from his business trip, causing Rodger to question whether these events were a sign to abandon his plans. He postponed the date of his planned attack to May 24 to allow recovery from his cold and more time to live.[104][330][331]
April 30 police welfare check
On April 30, 2014, Rodger's mother became worried after she had failed to contact him for several days.[ak] Li Chin looked him up online and found a video titled "Why do girls hate me so much?" he had posted on YouTube. Becoming disturbed by the content, she tried calling her son again but he did not answer. She then contacted Linderman and told him what she found.[al] Linderman contacted a crisis hotline and spoke with a staff member, voicing concerns about Rodger mentioning self-harm, causing the staff member to request a welfare check on Rodger.[am] Responding to the request, four sheriff's deputies, a university police officer, and a dispatcher in training visited Rodger's apartment.[335][342][343]
When the police arrived, Rodger said the videos were his way of expressing his social difficulties in Isla Vista and that he had no intention of hurting anyone or himself.[an] A deputy asked Rodger to call his mother to update her on his situation. He did so, told her he was fine, and handed his phone to one of the deputies. The deputy asked his mother if the videos caused her concern about Rodger harming himself or others.[11][337][347] After she said she was not concerned, the deputies handed Rodger back his phone and he told his mother he would call her later. Because they did not enter Rodger's apartment, watch his videos, or check whether he owned any weapons, they determined he did not pose an immediate risk to himself or others. The deputies determined Rodger did not meet the criteria for an involuntary hold and provided him with information on local support services.[ao]
Rodger was relieved after the police officers left because a search of his apartment would have uncovered his firearms and manifesto, and thwarted his attack.[351][352][353] He retained possession of a gun and several loaded magazines close at hand, and intended to use them if police returned.[187][354] Rodger removed most of his videos from YouTube, believing the way he acted on them had raised suspicion that could potentially ruin his plans.[343][355][356] A Bodybuilding.com user noticed that Rodger had removed the "Why do girls hate me so much?" recording, commenting that his romantic failures were likely due to "the creepy vibe that you give off". Rodger replied that his parents had forced him to take them down, but he planned to repost it.[ap] He later gave the same response in the description of one of his remaining videos, saying the videos concerned some of his family members and that he would repost them later.[aq] Rodger planned to repost the videos in the days leading up to his attack in May.[343][360] The following day, Rodger's mother contacted the counseling office at SBCC to report the incident, but was unable to speak to anyone. She felt relieved after hearing from her son again and planned to meet with him a few weeks later at Montecito with his sister.[11] As pressure mounted in anticipation of his planned attack, Rodger took Xanax to alleviate his anxiety.[39][361][362]
Incidents before attacks
Throughout May 2014, Rodger drove across Santa Barbara, enjoying his final weeks of life.[104] On May 6, he was involved in an altercation with a couple at Goleta Beach. When a male driver was attempting to reverse out of a parking spot, Rodger used his car to block the driver's exit. The man's female partner, who was watching from her vehicle, witnessed the fight from their respective cars. Rodger told the man: "You're lucky to be an Asian guy dating a white girl. It's too bad she is such a horsefaced slut."[92] Rodger then drove off. After the male driver related the incident to his partner, she decided to pursue Rodger in her car. Upon catching up to him and attempting to confront him, Rodger said nothing, leaving the woman feeling uneasy and causing her to leave. As she drove away, she noticed Rodger speeding through the parking lot, almost hitting several cars. The woman called the emergency services and told police about the incident and to search the area for a black BMW.[91][92]
A week before his attacks, Rodger met his mother and sister for dinner at a restaurant in Montecito. During their meal, he saw a couple and quietly told his mother the man was too unattractive to be dating a blonde woman. Rodger's mother ignored his remark and shifted the conversation, feeling relieved to see her son again after April 30. Rodger's sister commented he was eating more than usual, which made him scoff at her. Once they finished eating, they went their separate ways.[11] Days before his attacks, Rodger reposted his videos including the "Why do girls hate me so much?" recording on YouTube.[104] The "Why do girls hate me so much?" video was later posted on Reddit's "r/cringe" subreddit,[62][259][363] where users discussed Rodger's mental health and considered calling the police due to his disturbing demeanor,[364][365][366] and some users compared him to the fictional serial killer Patrick Bateman from the film American Psycho (2000).[367][368][369]
On May 21, after being called a "low-class incel" on PUAHate, Rodger linked a video of himself, his father, and stepmother at the Hunger Games premiere, saying: "You're all jealous of my 10/10 pretty-boy face. This site is full of stupid, disgusting, mentally ill degenerates who take pleasure in putting down others. That is all I have to say on here. Goodbye."[11][39] The next day, Rodger accessed and viewed PUAHate and Bodybuilding.com before discovering and viewing anxietyzone.com.[39][40]
Attacks
Despite initially selecting May 24 as the date for his attack, Rodger unexpectedly initiated his attacks a day earlier.[104] He told his mother his final day of school would be on May 23, that he would be taking a test at SBCC, and that he would call her after he finished the test.[92] Before beginning his attacks, Rodger visited a pizzeria called Giovanni's Pizza, where he stood silently on the patio, holding his phone. A female staff member approached and asked if he needed assistance, but Rodger remained silent, only smiling at her.[228][169] Before commencing his attacks, Rodger took Xanax and Benzodiazepines.[ar] He looked up pornography online and searched the terms "quiet silent kill with a knife" and "how to kill someone with a knife" before practicing stabbing on his bed sheets and pillows.[as] Rodger stabbed Hong, Wang, and their 19-year-old friend George Chen to death in their apartment, ambushing each one separately as they each entered.[39][91]
Hours later, Rodger went to a Starbucks and bought a triple-vanilla latte. He then returned to his apartment, emailing his manifesto to 34 people and uploading a seven-minute video called "Elliot Rodger's Retribution" to YouTube.[11][377][378] Rodger later drove to the Alpha Phi sorority house, and after failing to enter, noticed three women, members of the Delta Delta Delta sorority, walking around the Alpha Phi sorority house. Rodger pulled up to them in his car and shot them, killing 19-year-old Veronika Weiss and 22-year-old Katherine "Katie" Cooper while severely wounding the third woman.[379][380] Rodger then drove past a deli, shooting inside and killing 20-year-old Christopher "Chris" Michaels-Martinez.[381][382][383] Continuing his rampage through Isla Vista, Rodger shot and wounded several pedestrians from his car and struck others with his vehicle. He exchanged gunfire with police twice and sustained a hip injury. He then crashed his BMW into a cyclist and was found dead by police from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.[384][385][386]
Aftermath
An autopsy done on Rodger's body concluded he died from suicide by a self-inflicted gunshot wound to his head.[387] In June 2014, Rodger's body was cremated and released to his family, who held a private ceremony and planned to hold a funeral in England later that year.[388]
Victims killed
During his attack, Rodger killed six people, all of whom were University of California, Santa Barbara students, with 14 others sustaining injuries, seven by gunfire and seven who were hit by Rodger's vehicle.[at]
- 20-year-old Weihan "David" Wang (July 6, 1993 – May 23, 2014), junior majoring in computer engineering, died from multiple stab wounds[au]
- 20-year-old Cheng Yuan "James" Hong (April 15, 1994 – May 23, 2014), senior majoring in computer engineering, died from multiple stab wounds[av]
- 19-year-old George Chen (September 14, 1994 – May 23, 2014), freshman majoring in computer science, died from multiple stab wounds[aw]
- 19-year-old Veronika Elizabeth Weiss (February 24, 1995 – May 23, 2014), freshman majoring in financial mathematics and statistics, died from multiple gunshot wounds[ax]
- 22-year-old Katherine "Katie" Breann Cooper (December 26, 1991 – May 23, 2014), senior double majoring in art history and classics and archeology, died from multiple gunshot wounds[ay]
- 20-year-old Christopher "Chris" Ross Michaels-Martinez (December 23, 1993 – May 23, 2014), sophomore majoring in English, died from single gunshot wound to the chest[az]
Legacy
See also
Notes
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[1][2][3][4][5]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[6][7][8][9][10]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[14][15][16][17]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[18][19][20][21][22]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[17][19][20][23][24]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[17][25][26][27]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[31][32][33][34][35]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[6][36][37][38]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[36][94][95][96][97]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[47][99][100][101]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[91][104][121][122][123]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[122][130][131][132]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[61][187][188][189][190]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[104][196][197][198][199]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[182][206][207][208]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[209][210][206][207]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[211][212][213][214]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[104][218][219][220]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[236][237][238][239]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[240][241][242][243]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[31][244][245][246]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[47][248][249][250]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[248][254][255][256][257]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[258][259][260][261]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[39][91][269][270]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[274][275][276][277][278]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[279][280][281][282][283]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[284][285][286][287]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[40][288][289][290]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[62][291][292][293][294]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[79][295][296][297]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[298][299][300][301][302]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[303][304][305][306]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[312][313][314][315]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[316][317][318][319]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[320][321][322][323][324]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[11][332][333][334]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[11][335][336][337][338]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[11][339][340][341]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[335][344][345][346]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[11][348][349][350]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[62][47][69][357]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[62][237][358][359]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[91][370][371][372][373]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[39][374][375][376]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[389][390][391][392][393][394]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[203][395][396][397][398][399]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[395][396][400][401][402][403]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[395][396][404][405][406][407]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[396][408][409][410][411][412]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[396][413][414][415][416][417]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[396][404][418][419][420][421]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[422][423][424][425][426]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[430][431][432][433][434][435]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[436][437][438][439][440]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[441][442][443][444][445]
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[446][447][448][449]
References
- ^ Winton, Richard; Xia, Rosanna; Lin II, Rong-Gong (May 24, 2014). "Isla Vista shooting: Read Elliot Rodger's graphic, elaborate attack plan". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ Schulman, Jeremy (May 18, 2024). "A Mass Shooter's Mother Explains How She's Trying to Stop the Next Tragedy". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger manifesto outlines plans for Santa Barbara attack". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ "California shooter Elliot Rodger's father was assistant director of The Hunger Games". News.com.au. May 25, 2014. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ "'Unloved' US campus killer was adored: Report". The Straits Times. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Springer, Andrew. "The Secret Life of Elliot Rodger". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^ Busch, Anita (May 24, 2014). "Director's Son Kills 6, Wounds 7 In Santa Barbara Shooting". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ Nededog, Jethro (May 24, 2014). "UCSB Shooter Believed to Be Son of 'Hunger Games' 2nd Unit Director (Video)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ Cox, Cailyn (May 27, 2014). "UCSB shooter named as Hunger Games second unit director's son". SheKnows. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ Feraday, Caroline (May 15, 2024). "Ten years after the Isla Vista mass shooting, the killer's mother breaks her silence". KCLU. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Follman, Mark (May 16, 2024). "Lessons From a Mass Shooter's Mother". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Blakely, Rhys (June 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: portrait of a mass killer". The Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ "California gunman Elliot recounts trips to Penang in his last document". The Straits Times. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ "Grandfather of California Killer Elliot Rodger Took Famed Concentration Camp Photos". The Forward. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ Ghert-Zand, Renee (May 28, 2014). "Santa Barbara rabbi on front lines in wake of deadly rampage". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ Wheatstone, Richard (May 25, 2014). "Grandson of Hale-born photographer George Rodger kills seven in university rampage". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ a b c "California killer Elliot Rodger remembered happy English childhood". The Guardian. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger is Isla Vista drive-by killer - US police". BBC News. May 25, 2015. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ a b Edgar, James; Sherwell, Philip (May 25, 2014). "Gunman wrote about his experiences at British prep school and failure with women before shooting spree". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ^ a b Barratt, Ruari (May 26, 2014). "US killing accused describes Sussex childhood". The Argus. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ^ a b c Yang, Jeff (May 26, 2014). "What a close read of the Isla Vista shooter's horrific manifesto, 'My Twisted World,' says about his values—and ours". Quartz. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Gabriel, Alex (May 29, 2014). "We need to recognize Elliot Rodger for what he was—a terrorist". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ "Headmaster of West Sussex school attended by mass murderer Elliot Rodger expresses shock at killings". The Argus. July 1, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Bucktin, Christopher (June 26, 2014). "Dad of 'Virgin killer' Elliot Rodger says life is a 'reverse nightmare' after son's murder spreework". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ^ Carroll, Rory; Pengelly, Martin (May 25, 2014). "Sheriff highlights mental-health shortcomings after California killings". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^ Arévalo, Penny (May 24, 2014). "UCSB Shooter ID'd as Hollywood Director's Son". Patch Media. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Arévalo, Penny (May 24, 2014). "UCSB Shooter Is From the San Fernando Valley". Patch Media. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Gazzar, Brenda (May 25, 2014). "Santa Barbara shooting: Suspect was 'soft-spoken, polite, a gentleman', ex-principal says". Whittier Daily News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^ Farrell, Paul (August 16, 2022). "Monette Moio: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Arévalo, Penny (May 24, 2014). "Isla Vista Mass Murderer Says He Was Bullied at Valley Schools". Patch Media. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c Yan, Holly; Brumfield, Ben; Carter, Chelsea J. (May 27, 2014). "Inside the gunman's head: Rejection, jealousy and vow to kill 'beautiful girls'". CNN. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^ McLaren, Leah (May 29, 2014). "The Elliot Rodger case: It's time to listen to concerned parents about mental illness". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Seepersad, Sean (May 25, 2014). "The Loneliness of Elliot Rodger". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ "The Agony of Peter Rodger, a Dad Whose Son Became a Mass Killer". ABC News. June 27, 2014. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Tanner, Jeremy (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger thought chilling plan to 'destroy' women had been discovered in April". WPIX. Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ a b Idato, Michael (May 25, 2014). "Alleged gunman Elliot Rodger, 22, lived a life of privilege". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^ Mozingo, Joe (May 26, 2014). "Frantic parents of shooting suspect Elliot Rodger raced to Isla Vista during rampage". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ "Police identify Calif. shooting suspect as Elliot Rodger". KSDK. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Brugger, Kelsey (February 20, 2015). "Elliot Rodger Report Details Long Struggle with Mental Illness". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Serna, Joseph; Mather, Kate; Covarrubias, Amanda (February 19, 2015). "Elliot Rodger, a quiet, troubled loner, plotted rampage for months". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b Shortridge, Laura (May 27, 2014). "Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 1". News24. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
- ^ a b c Shortridge, Laura (May 27, 2014). "Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 2". News24. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
- ^ Klee, Miles (May 26, 2014). "Why blaming the UCSB shootings on video games is lazy and wrong". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ "Santa Barbara Shooting: Virgin Killer Claimed to Be a 'High Functioning Autistic'". Extra. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Cox, Lauren (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Disturbing Mental Illnesses: Mom Also Claims Autism". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Heger, Jen (May 27, 2014). "Virgin Murderer Elliot Rodger Was 'Special Needs High Functioning Autistic Child,' His Own Mother Claimed Read The Disturbing Court Documents Filed Before His Rampage". Radar Online. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Nagourney, Adam; Cieply, Michael; Feuer, Alan; Lovett, Ian (June 1, 2014). "Before Brief, Deadly Spree, Trouble Since Age 8". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Duke, Alan (May 27, 2014). "California killer's family struggled with money, court documents show". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ McShane, Larry; Dillon, Larry (May 28, 2014). "Father of slain Santa Barbara student calls on politicians to 'get to work and do something' about guns after Elliot Rodger rampage that killed 6 near university". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Dutta, Kunal; Walker, Tim (May 27, 2014). "California shootings: Elliot Rodger's revealed as a cripplingly shy boy whose sense of alienation drove him over the edge". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^ Rossington, Ben; Bucktin, Christopher (May 26, 2014). "California shooting: Model blamed by Elliot Rodger for his murder spree 'devastated' at 'ridiculous' claims". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- ^ Molloy, Tim (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodgers' Parents 'Mourning the Victims More Than They Are Mourning Their Son' (Video)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Pamela (May 27, 2014). "California killer's parents frantically searched for son during shooting". CNN. Archived from the original on December 27, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger's Parents 'Desperately Searched For Him' As He Carried Out Deadly Gun And Knife Rampage". HuffPost. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Freeman, Hadley (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger was a misogynist – but is that all he was?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Fleischer, Matthew (June 6, 2014). "Opinion: What we should learn from Elliot Rodger's 'Twisted World'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Mak, Aaron (September 15, 2021). "'Men's Rights Asians' Think This Is Their Moment". Slate. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Readers React: Elliot Rodger's anti-Asian animus". Los Angeles Times. June 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Louie, Sam (June 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Asian Self-Hatred". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Guillermo, Emil (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's manifesto shows self-hate fueled anti-Asian violence that kicked off Isla Vista rampage". Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Waxman, Sharon (May 25, 2014). "Portrait of a Psychopath: UCSB Shooter Elliot Rodger a Child of Hollywood, Privilege, Isolation". TheWrap. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Hill, Kashmir (May 24, 2014). "The Disturbing Internet Footprint Of Santa Barbara Shooter Elliot Rodger". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b Duke, Alan (May 27, 2014). "Five revelations from the 'twisted world' of a 'kissless virgin'". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Heintz, Katharine E. (June 10, 2014). "How the U.S. Entertainment Industry Helped Create Elliot Rodger". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Adams, Sam (May 27, 2014). "Did Movies Help Push Elliot Rodger Over the Edge?". IndieWire. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Medina, Jennifer (May 25, 2014). "Even in a State With Restrictive Laws, Gunman Amassed Weapons and Ammunition". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- ^ Gray, Sarah (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shooter's parents frantically searched for son after seeing manifesto". Salon.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- ^ Bennett Rylah, Juliet (June 25, 2014). "Peter Rodger Tells Barbara Walters He Didn't See His Son's Massacre In Isla Vista Coming". LAist. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
- ^ a b c Berzon, Alexandra (May 26, 2014). "Isolated Son Worried Parents". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ Nadis, Fred (June 17, 2014). "What Happens When Society Decides That Nerds Are Dangerous?". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Daum, Meghan (June 4, 2014). "Column: Misogyny and the co-opting of the Isla Vista tragedy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Rosdahl, Jamilla (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: when sexual rejection turns deadly". The Conversation. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Macdonald, Brad (June 2, 2014). "Elliot Rodger and the Recurring Nightmare of Mass Murder". The Philadelphia Trumpet. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Flores, Adolfo; Stevens, Matt (May 28, 2014). "Coverage of Elliot Rodger stirs debate after Isla Vista rampage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c Shortridge, Laura (May 27, 2014). "Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 3". News24. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
- ^ McAndrew, Frank T. (February 2, 2015). "The 'Precarious Manhood' of the Santa Barbara Shooter". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Schwartz, Alexandra (September 27, 2021). "We're Shaped by Our Sexual Desires. Can We Shape Them?". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 2, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Walker, Tim (May 25, 2014). "California drive-by shootings: Elliot Rodger kills six near Santa Barbara university". The Independent. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Dalrymple II, Jim (May 25, 2014). "The Bizarre And Horrifying Autobiography Of A Mass Shooter". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Allen, Nick (May 27, 2014). "Schoolgirl blamed by Elliot Rodger for hatred of women doesn't remember him". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
- ^ Saul, Heather (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger manifesto: Monette Moio 'devastated' at being named as a 'bully' by Isla Vista killer". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger: Peers Mention In Manifesto Shocked, Cops Say Check-up Went By The Book, Tweeters Crush On Twisted Killer & More". Radar Online. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Alcindor, Yamiche; Welch, William M. (May 25, 2014). "Parents read shooting suspect's manifesto too late". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ^ Hayes, Rob (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shootings: Search warrants served at homes of Elliot Rodger's parents". ABC7 Los Angeles. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Arévalo, Penny (May 24, 2014). "Isla Vista Shooter Sought 'Retribution' for Women who Shunned Him". Patch Media. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ^ Langman, Peter (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: A Psychotic Psychopath?". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on May 4, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Penny, Laurie (May 30, 2014). "Laurie Penny on Elliot Rodger: Mental illness does not excuse violent misogyny". New Statesman. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Kalman, Izzy (June 17, 2014). "Why Therapy Failed Elliot Rodger". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ a b Lovett, Ian; Nagourney, Adam (May 24, 2014). "Video Rant, Then Deadly Rampage in California Town". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ White, Nicholas (May 30, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's case reveals the dirty underbelly of online communities". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mineiro, Megan; Yelimeli, Supriya (February 20, 2015). "Sheriff Releases Report Detailing Events, Investigation of 2014 I.V. Mass Murder". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Isla Vista investigative summary". Los Angeles Times. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- ^ a b c Shortridge, Laura (May 27, 2014). "Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 4". News24. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Horton, Robert (November 25, 2009). "'Oh My God?': Movie adds very little to the subject matter". The Everett Herald. Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Schenker, Andrew (November 8, 2009). "Review: Oh My God". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Wilkinson, Alissa (November 12, 2009). "Oh My God". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (November 12, 2009). "An Around-the-World Trip to Ask an Age-Old Question". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Heger, Jen (May 28, 2014). "Virgin Killer's Father Asked Judge To Reduce Child Support Payments Because Of Financial Hardship, Before Striking Gold With 'Hunger Games' Hollywood Gig". Radar Online. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Piper, Matthew (May 27, 2014). "Utes RB Lucky Radley recalls California killer's alarming silence as child". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Donaldson, Amy (May 26, 2014). "Utah football player shocked to be named in manifesto of 22-year-old who authorities say killed 6 UCSB students". Deseret News. Archived from the original on June 2, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ "Isla Vista Suspect's Childhood Friend: 'The Guy I Knew Wouldn't Say A Word'". CBS News. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Weiss, Joanna (June 2, 2014). "A killer's loneliness". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Gell, Aaron (May 27, 2014). "What Can Elliot Rodger's Rant Teach The Rest Of Us?". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Duke, Alan (May 27, 2014). "Timeline to 'Retribution': Isla Vista attacks planned over years". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Gazzar, Brenda (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's manifesto reveals a long struggle to fit in". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Hansen, Laura (January 8, 2015). "Elliot Rodger could not be stopped because 'being sad is not a crime'". The Week. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Heger, Jen (May 25, 2014). "UCSB Shooter Elliot Rodger Refused His Psychiatric Medicines, His Parents Now In Hiding". Radar Online. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Goulston, Mark (May 26, 2014). "Compartmentalized v. Integrated: The Mind of Elliot Rodger". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ a b Giana, Nicky (February 19, 2015). "Timeline of Isla Vista Massacre Reconstructs a Murderous Sequence". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Aguilar, Mercedes (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger sought fresh start at Moorpark College before moving to Santa Barbara". Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Arévalo, Penny (May 24, 2014). "UCSB Shooter ID'd as Previous Moorpark College Student". Patch Media. Archived from the original on March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Rossington, Ben; Bucktin, Christopher (May 26, 2014). "California shooting: Roommates 'virgin killer' Elliot Rodger knifed to death were planning to move out". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ Feldman, Dana (May 26, 2014). "California gunman e-mailed plans minutes before killing spree began". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ "Gunman emailed plans to parents before rampage". The Capital. May 26, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Shortridge, Laura (May 27, 2014). "Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 5". News24. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Mitchell, Amanda (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: Friend Can't Believe He Was Close With A 'Mass Murderer'". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Matthews, Tanita (April 20, 2023). "The Isla Vista Massacre". Readly. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Welsh, Nick (May 24, 2014). "Isla Vista Shooting: Echoes of David Attias". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "'Alpha Dog' Teen's Mom Horrified That Elliot Rodger Was Inspired By Film About Her Son's Murder". Radar Online. June 5, 2014. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ "Seth Rogen Fires Back At Critic's Connection To Santa Barbara Shooting and 'Neighbors' Movie". Inside Edition. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ van der Brug, Sierra (May 22, 2024). "Ten Years After the Isla Vista Killings". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ a b Kearn, Rebekah (March 4, 2015). "Parents Say Massacre Was Preventable". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Cooper, Lara (May 6, 2015). "Six Trees Planted at SBCC to Memorialize UCSB Students Killed in Isla Vista Rampage". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Murphy, Carla (May 27, 2014). "Did Race Play A Part in Isla Vista Rampage?". ColorLines. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ "Racism played a role in Elliot Rodger's Santa Barbara murder spree: experts". New York Daily News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ "'Incel' gunman who killed three women in 2009 set tone for toxic masculinity mass murderers". Sun Sentinel. December 13, 2018. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ "California Massacre: Evil Sicko's 'Kill' Manifesto - Read It In Full". Radar Online. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Nagourney, Adam; Goode, Erica (May 26, 2014). "Limits to Law and Information Sharing, Despite Gunman's Danger Signs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Brugger, Kelsey (May 27, 2014). "Fellow Residents Recall Elliot Rodger". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Ochoa, Jose (May 25, 2017). "Suit Against I.V. Shooter's Housing Complex Progresses". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ Brugger, Kelsey (June 4, 2015). "Rodger Lawsuit Winds Through Court". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ Bolton, Tom (March 2, 2015). "Families of Three Victims Killed by Elliot Rodger in Isla Vista File Wrongful-Death Lawsuit". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Gold, Scott; Swellel; Romney, Lee (May 25, 2015). "In Isla Vista, red flags came too late". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ McHugh, Molly (May 25, 2014). "The Internet thinks alleged mass murderer Elliot Rodger was hot". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on March 23, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ O’Malley, Harris (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger and the price of toxic masculinity". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on August 13, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Allen, Samantha (May 30, 2014). "Why encouraging intimacy between men might save lives". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Good, Dan; Sandell, Clayton; Vega, Cecilia (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Previous Attacks on Women, Couples". Good Morning America. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Spak, Kevin (May 27, 2014). "Path to Massacre Lined With Lotto Tickets, Coffee Attacks". Newser. Archived from the original on October 8, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ a b c Coulter, Ann (June 2, 2014). "Column: Don't stigmatize mass murderers". The St. Augustine Record. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Leong, Nancy (December 22, 2014). "Domestic Violence Is Violence". Slate. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Leong, Nancy (June 15, 2017). "What do many mass shooters have in common? A history of domestic violence". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Diamond, Stephen A. (May 26, 2014). "Sex, Madness and Mass Murder in Santa Barbara". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ "Friend Calls Santa Barbara Killer 'a Really Lonely Guy'". ABC7 Los Angeles. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Murphy, Doyle (May 25, 2014). "Friend: Santa Barbara killer Elliot Rodger wanted to 'dominate the world'". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Jefferson, Cord (July 18, 2014). "Men aren't entitled to women's time or affection. But it's a hard lesson to learn". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Holden, Lindsay (February 8, 2018). "2014 Isla Vista rampage earns Elliot Rodger a chilling title—first alt-right killer". The Tribune. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Idato, Michael (May 25, 2014). "Three bodies taken from Elliot Rodger's apartment". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ "Students outraged by film linked to Isla Vista killings". Cal Coast News. August 10, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Kurp, Josh (May 24, 2014). "Alleged Gunman In The Santa Barbara Shootings Had Ties To 'Hunger Games' Films". Uproxx. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "A Look at Alleged UCSB Shooter Elliot Rodger's 'Twisted World'". Splinter News. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ "UCSB Mass Murderer Led A Life Of Luxury Before Shooting Spree". Radar Online. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger Shooting: Family 'In Shock'". Sky News. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Rucker, Phillip; Costa, Robert (May 25, 2014). "In Elliot Rodger, authorities in Calif. saw warning signs but didn't see a tipping point". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Nelson, Shellie (May 27, 2014). "Investigators: How the California shooting suspect spent 2 years planning the attack". WQAD-TV. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Genco, Tres (October 12, 2022). "Self-described 'incel' pleads guilty to plotting mass shooting of women". Crime Watch Daily. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Carroll, Leah (July 22, 2021). "Self-Described Incel Indicted On Charges That He Planned A Sorority House Massacre". Oxygen. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Singal, Jesse (May 29, 2014). "A Mental-Health Expert Explains How to Stop the Next Elliot Rodger". The Cut. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Ambinder, Marc (January 8, 2015). "Elliot Rodger and The Secret". The Week. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Diskin, Megan (June 22, 2014). "Isla Vista killer was from Calabasas, bought gun in Oxnard; slain Westlake grad mourned". Ventura County Star. Archived from the original on March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
- ^ "California shootings: Gunman Elliot Rodger's manifesto mentions Changi Airport". The Straits Times. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Hsu, Hua (May 28, 2014). "Not Just a 'White Guy Killer'". The New Republic. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Sullum, Jacob (May 27, 2014). "Does 'Mental Illness' Explain Elliot Rodger's Murder Spree?". Reason. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Singal, Jesse (May 28, 2014). "There's a Difference Between Misogyny and Severe Mental Illness". The Cut. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Quiambao, Carissa (May 28, 2014). "Recent Tragedy Incites Gun Debate". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Blakely, Rhys (May 26, 2014). "Angry loner posted plans online before killing spree". The Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Infographic: Elliot Rodger's laptop search history: Nazis, knives and torture devices". Los Angeles Times. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ Potthoff, Gina (October 27, 2015). "Judge Rules Parents of Isla Vista Shooting Victim Must Amend Lawsuit Against County, UCSB". Noozhawk. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Cooper, Lara (May 24, 2014). "Sheriff Recounts 'Diabolical Plan' That Led to Murderous Isla Vista Carnage". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Nagourney, Adam (May 25, 2014). "Parents' Nightmare: Futile Race to Stop Killings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Sharp, Kathleen (October 31, 2014). "Rager at the end of the world: How Halloween looks in the shadow of tragedy". Salon.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Goff, Kelly (May 24, 2014). "Isla Vista Gunman's Manifesto Leaves Chilling Details". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger's Ex-Roommate Reveals What It Was Like to Live With the Troubled Man". ABC News. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger's former roommate tells what it was like to live with the mass murderer". News.com.au. May 30, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ Walsh, Michael (May 30, 2014). "Ex-roommate had 'bad feeling' about Isla Vista killer Elliot Rodger". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ Nicks, Denver (May 30, 2014). "California Killer's Former Roommate: 'We Failed' to Intervene". Time. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ Kimble, Julian (May 30, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Ex-Roommate Expresses Guilt Over Not Taking Action". Complex. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Blake, Mariah (June 14, 2014). "Read: The Police Report From the Incident That Spurred Elliot Rodger to Mount His Killing Spree". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Barrett, Colleen (June 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Father Speaks About Santa Barbara Shooting". Refinery29. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Gallegos, Emma G. (May 29, 2014). "Man In Elliot Rodger Manifesto Says: 'I Would Have Pushed Him Harder Off The Ledge If I Had The Chance'". LAist. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger's Previous Attacks on Women, Couples". ABC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Mather, Kate; Winton, Richard (June 11, 2014). "Elliot Rodger claimed he was victim of homophobic slur during party". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Mather, Kate; Winton, Richard (June 11, 2014). "Police took no action in reported attack by Elliot Rodger in 2013". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Molloy, Tim (June 27, 2014). "UCSB Shooter's Father Warned Him About Misogynistic Websites, Calls Him 'Incredible Liar' (Video)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Sherwell, Phillip (May 31, 2014). "Celebrity counsellors could not save Virgin Killer Elliot Rodger". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 18, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ Sherwell, Philip (June 1, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: How Hollywood tried and failed to save a mass killer". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger's Parents Desperately Tried To Avoid Tragedy". Inside Edition. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Brooks, Jon (May 26, 2014). "Amid Warning Signs, Isla Vista Killer Slipped Through System". KQED-FM. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ Heger, Jen (May 27, 2014). "Virgin Murderer Elliott Rodger Hadn't Seen Psychiatrist In 2 Years". Radar Online. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Heger, Jen (November 5, 2015). "UCSB Shooter's Dad Pens Bombshell Tell-All". Radar Online. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger's family tried to intervene at time of rampage". CBS News. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ Mathis-Lilly, Ben (May 28, 2014). "Psychiatrist Who Treated Elliot Rodger Has Worked With Paris Hilton, Real Housewives". Slate. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ Baum, Gary (May 27, 2014). "Santa Barbara Shooter's Therapist Has Ties With Hollywood". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ Firger, Jessica (May 26, 2014). "Mental illness in spotlight after UC Santa Barbara rampage". CBS News. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ "How I tried to help Elliot Rodger". BBC News. July 9, 2014. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "Isla Vista shooting suspect manifesto". ABC7 San Francisco. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
- ^ "Norm Pattis: Elliot Rodger is less victim of mental illness than Culture of Narcissism". New Haven Register. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Kelley, Shannon (May 27, 2014). "The 'Twisted World' Elliot Rodger Lived In". Talking Points Memo. Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ^ Bolton, Tom (May 23, 2014). "Isla Vista Shooting Rampage Leaves 7 Dead, 7 Hospitalized". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Bolton, Tom (May 24, 2014). "Gunman in Isla Vista Shooting Rampage Described as 'Severely Mentally Disturbed'". Noozhawk. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Parents of Elliot Rodger victims criticise authorities' handling of case". The Guardian. June 21, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Hayden, Tyler (March 3, 2015). "Victims' Parents Sue Sheriff, Landlord Over Isla Vista Murders". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c Mather, Kate (June 20, 2014). "UCSB friends were victims of circumstance". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b Smith, Christie; Fernandez, Lisa (May 26, 2014). "Weihan 'David' Wang Wanted to Move Out of Isla Vista Apartment With Elliot Rodger: Parents". NBC Bay Area. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Harriet, Ryan; Flores, Adolfo; Mather, Kate (May 26, 2014). "Isla Vista rampage: One of Elliot Rodger's roommates planned to move". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Golgowski, Nina (May 26, 2014). "Slain roommate of Elliot Rodger wanted to move out before bloody attack, say anguished parents". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b Avila, William (May 24, 2014). "Deputies Visited Isla Vista Killer 1 Month Prior to Rampage: Officials". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b "Hollywood director's son behind deadly shooting: Police". SBS World News. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b "Police confirm UCSB shooter as Elliot Rodger, 3 bodies found dead in shooter's home". Jamestown Sun. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b McShane, Larry (May 31, 2014). "Cops talked to Elliot Rodger three times before Santa Barbara killing spree, didn't know he owned guns". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Molloy, Antonia (May 25, 2014). "California drive by shooter Elliot Rodger's family warned police about killer's disturbing online videos". Belfast Telegraph. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Salonga, Robert (May 30, 2014). "Santa Barbara rampage: San Jose victim posthumously cleared of 'candle theft'". Mercury News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Phillips, Erica E.; Carlton, Jim (May 25, 2014). "California Gunman Laid Out Plans in 'Chilling' Video". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Nededog, Jethro (May 24, 2014). "Police Confirm UCSB Shooter as Elliot Rodger, 3 Bodies Found in Shooter's Home". TheWrap. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Potthoff, Gina (June 30, 2015). "Student Injured in Isla Vista Rampage Suing Sheriff's Department, UCSB and Gunman's Parents". Noozhawk. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Botelho, Greg; Yan, Holly (May 27, 2014). "California university remembers 6 killed: 'Let hatred be gone with the wind'". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ Mather, Kate (June 21, 2014). "Elliot Rodger may have used knife, hammer, machete in killings, attorney says". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Shrayber, Mark (June 21, 2014). "Haunting New Developments in the UCSB Shooting Emerge". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Walsh, Jone (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's half-white male privilege". Salon.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Slovinsky, Daniel (May 25, 2014). "Three Stabbed Victims' Names Released". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Shrayber, Mark (May 27, 2014). "The Chilling Details of the UCSB Shooter's Roommate Murders [Updated]". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger spent five years planning 'Day of Retribution' that included plot to kill six-year-old brother". The National Post. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on May 4, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Gnaulati, Enrico (May 29, 2014). "The Isla Vista Shooter: This is Not the Autism Spectrum". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Gruttadaro, Andrew (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: UCSB Killer Planned To Murder Brother, 6—Full Manifesto". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ Allen, Nick (May 27, 2014). "'Virgin killer' Elliot Rodger planned to murder his family". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "UC Santa Barbara Shooter Elliot Rodger Came From Life of Privilege". Inside Edition. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ "Santa Barbara Shooting: 'Virgin Killer' Wanted to Murder His Family". Extra. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Hooper, Ellie (May 27, 2014). "Chilling final video emerges of Santa Barbara student killer who planned to kill stepmother and brother". Closer. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b "Last Video Taken of Santa Barbara Shooter Elliot Rodger Surfaces". Inside Edition. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "California gunman's Malaysian heritage". Malay Mail. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ "US 'Virgin Killer' Elliot Rodger plotted to slaughter his own family, including his six-year-old brother". Evening Standard. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Chasmar, Jessica (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger planned to murder 6-year-old brother, stepmother". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Rosenberg, Alyssa (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's UCSB massacre, sexual assaults and campus speech codes". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Massey, Nina (May 25, 2014). "California killings timeline: How Elliot Rodger planned – and carried out – his killing spree". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Lott, John (May 28, 2014). "Memo to gun-control advocates: Even Elliot Rodger believed guns would have deterred him". Fox News. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Flores, Byadolfo; Winton, Richard; Mather, Kate (May 30, 2014). "Deputies didn't know Elliot Rodger owned guns, officials say". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Swartz, Jon (May 25, 2014). "Suspect in Calif. shootings felt spurned in love". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ a b Peralta, Eyder (May 24, 2014). "Alleged Shooter In California Left Vast Digital Trail". NPR. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ Wiegand, David (May 26, 2014). "Killer Elliot Rodger reveals his rage in selfies". SFGate. Archived from the original on July 7, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Millar, Chloe (May 24, 2014). "Luxury Lifestyle Of Alleged Santa Barbara Shooter". Radar Online. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Rucker, Philip; Achenbach, Joel (May 24, 2014). "Calif. student goes on shooting rampage after making 'Day of Retribution' video". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Abram, Susan (May 24, 2014). "Shaken neighbors describe Santa Barbara shooting suspect as quiet". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ "Videos show suspected rampage shooter's anger". Observer–Reporter. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on May 4, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ Helfgott, Jacqueline B. (June 8, 2014). "Fame, media and mass shootings: Culture plays a role in creating these tragedies". Crosscut.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
- ^ Alcindor, Yamiche; Welch, William M. (May 25, 2014). "California shooting suspect planned attack in manifesto". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Fugardi, Rachael (May 24, 2014). "Santa Barbara killer posted video bragging of attack to come". WWL-TV. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Arévalo, Penny (May 24, 2014). "UCSB Shooter Is From Woodland Hills". Patch Media. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Hayden, Tyler (May 23, 2014). "Seven Dead, Seven Injured in Isla Vista 'Mass Murder' Shooting". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b Pengelly, Martin (May 25, 2014). "California killings: UK-born Elliot Rodger blamed for deaths". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Dent, Grace (May 27, 2014). "Grace Dent: Of all the mass-murderers, Elliot Rodger is the one I'd most like to throttle. His creed was self-pity, his world a figment of the internet". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Hamad, Ruby (May 26, 2014). "Elliot Rodger and hate crime hypocrisy". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Elliot Rodger's parents raced to stop California shootings but were too late". CBC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Brogaard, Berit (June 4, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Narcissism". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Mills, Michael (February 8, 2015). "Revisited: Why Are Spree Killers Mostly Men?". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Pengelly, Martin; Williams, Martin (May 24, 2014). "Seven dead including gunman in 'mass murder' California shooting". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Nededog, Jethro (May 24, 2014). "Alleged UCSB Shooter Elliot Rodger Posted Several Disturbing Videos: Watch". TheWrap. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Bankoff, Caroline (May 24, 2014). "Santa Barbara Shooter Left Behind a Collection of Disturbing Videos". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ Politi, Daniel (May 24, 2014). "Suspect in California Shooting Posted Video Vowing Revenge for Rejection From Girls". Slate. Archived from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Hayden, Erik (May 24, 2014). "Santa Barbara Mass Shooting: Son of 'Hunger Games' Second Unit Director Is Suspected Gunman". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Caspian Kang, Jay (May 28, 2014). "The Online Life of Elliot Rodger". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Kettmann, Matt (May 24, 2014). "Insights into Isla Vista Shooter Elliot Rodger". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ O'Neil, Luke (May 26, 2014). "How Elliot Rodger Twisted Music Into Murder". Esquire. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ Theriault, Anne (May 25, 2014). "The Men's Rights Movement Taught Elliot Rodger Everything He Needed to Know". HuffPost. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger, California mass killing suspect, voiced hate for women in the past". CTV News. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger And Men Who Hate Women". The Independent. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ a b "Family of Santa Barbara Shooter Elliot Rodger Calls Him A 'Monster'". Inside Edition. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Hayes, Molly (September 27, 2019). "Years before Toronto van attack, accused says he connected online with misogynistic radicals". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Lamoureux, Mack (September 27, 2019). "Toronto Van Attacker Wanted 'Beta Uprising' to Inspire Other Attacks". Vice News. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger Left Behind Tons of Sexist, Racist YouTube Comments From Second Account". Splinter News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Rhodan, Maya (February 19, 2015). "California Mass Shooter Elliot Rodger Had Interest in Nazis". Time. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "UCSB Killer Loved Hitler, Hated Women". The Daily Beast. February 20, 2015. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Dobuzinskis, Alex (February 19, 2015). "California mass shooter had penchant for Nazis, investigators say". Reuters. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "Did Adolf Hitler have a girlfriend?". Cal Coast News. February 20, 2015. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ Picht, Matt (February 19, 2015). "New Report Details Elliot Rodger's Deadly Rampage". Scripps News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Woolf, Nicky (May 30, 2014). "'PUAhate' and 'ForeverAlone': inside Elliot Rodger's online life". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Dewey, Caitlin (May 27, 2014). "Inside the 'manosphere' that inspired Santa Barbara shooter Elliot Rodger". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
- ^ Nelson, Libby (May 29, 2014). "'It's a way to retrieve your manhood': a cultural explanation of the Santa Barbara shooting". Vox. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
- ^ Paulson, Amanda (May 28, 2014). "Santa Barbara killings: Did misogynist hate groups play a role?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
- ^ Essig, Laurie (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger and the problem with manhood". Psychology Today. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Kassam, Ashifa (April 25, 2018). "Woman behind 'incel' says angry men hijacked her word 'as a weapon of war'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Morris, Seren; Knibbs, Jessica; Bulbul, Nuray (September 28, 2023). "What is an incel? Online term linked to Andrew Tate". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Gell, Aaron (May 24, 2014). "Online Forum For Sexually Frustrated Men Reacts To News That Mass Shooter May Be One Of Their Own". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Stoeffel, Kat (May 30, 2014). "Q&A: A Reformed Pickup Artist on Elliot Rodger's Anger". The Cut. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Dewey, Caitlin (October 7, 2015). "Incels, 4chan and the Beta Uprising: making sense of one of the Internet's most-reviled subcultures". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Burleigh, Nina (May 28, 2014). "Hating Women Was His Disease". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
- ^ Branstetter, Gillian (May 29, 2014). "It's time for Reddit to flush the Red Pill". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Glasstetter, Josh (May 24, 2014). "Shooting Suspect Elliot Rodger's Misogynistic Posts Point To Motive". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Wilstein, Matt (May 25, 2014). "What Is PuaHate?: A Look Into Elliot Rodger's Anti-Pickup-Artist Hangout". Mediaite. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Mohana, Malini (May 30, 2014). "Why the world gives a shit about Elliot Rodger". News24. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Fugardi, Rachael (May 23, 2024). "How Racist Misogyny Shapes Online Male Supremacist Communities". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger: Mourning Campus Hostile Toward Media, As New Details Emerge About Shooter's Racist Tendencies". Radar Online. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Sarsfield, Cat (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: mass-murdering misogynist or mentally ill?". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ Glasstetter, Josh (May 24, 2014). "Elliot Rodger, Isla Vista Shooting Suspect, Posted Racist Messages On Misogynistic Website". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on June 20, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Hankes, Keegan; Amend, Alex (February 5, 2018). "The Alt-Right is Killing People". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Morlin, Bill (February 20, 2019). "On Our Radar: Violence and the Movement". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "The Manifesto of Elliot Rodger". The New York Times. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Dixon Kavanaugh, Shane (February 7, 2018). "Two Oregon men land on list of 'alt-right killers'". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Sterbenz, Christina (May 24, 2014). "Alleged Santa Barbara Shooter Wrote A Deranged Misogynistic Manifesto". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Hern, Alex (April 25, 2018). "Who are the 'incels' and how do they relate to Toronto van attack?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Wilson, Jason (May 4, 2018). "What do incels, fascists and terrorists have in common? Violent misogyny". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Hess, Amanda (May 29, 2014). ""If I Can't Have Them, No One Will": How Misogyny Kills Men". Slate. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger and the Dangers of Male Entitlement". Ebony. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Swift, Kathy (June 18, 2016). "A Troll Bats at Feminism". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Wu, Alice (June 2, 2014). "Sexual objectification underpins attacks against women". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Blair, Leonardo (May 27, 2014). "In Disturbing 'My Twisted World' Manifesto, Elliot Rodger Says Massacre Could Have Been Avoided With Loss of His Virginity". The Christian Post. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Withnall, Adam (May 25, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's 'manifesto' and YouTube video describe plans for rampage in horrifying detail: 'I'll take great pleasure in slaughtering you all'". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
- ^ Guengerich, Galen (June 7, 2014). "Rage and the Problem of Male Sexual Privilege". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Young, Cathy (May 29, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's 'War on Women' and Toxic Gender Warfare". Reason. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Illing, Sean (October 5, 2021). "The status games we all play". Vox. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ "Rodger manifesto describes murder, revenge". ABC7 Los Angeles. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Gustaf Thompson, David (June 2, 2014). "The Psychology of Elliot Rodger". Truthout. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Marcotte, Amanda (May 25, 2014). "How 'Pick-Up Artist' Philosophy and Its More Misogynist Backlash Shaped Mind of Alleged Killer Elliot Rodger". The American Prospect. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger's sick revenge-driven rampage". Stuff. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Beekman, Daniel (May 26, 2014). "Elliot Rodger wrote a manifesto on his hate for women and his vindictive scheme prior to deadly rampage". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "California Gunman's Apparent 'Manifesto' Details Hatred of All Women". NBC News. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Paunescu, Deila (May 25, 2014). "Bodies of Three Men Found in Elliot Rodger's Home as More Details of Santa Barbara Shooter's Life Emerge". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Tolentino, Jia (May 15, 2018). "The Rage of the Incels". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Flores, Ramona (July 28, 2021). "Incel's Mass Shooting Foiled—Shooter Was 'Aiming Big' with Goal of 3,000 Victims". Ms. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Barbato, Lauren (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Manifesto Blamed A Seventh-Grader". Bustle. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Potok, Mark (August 20, 2014). "War on Women". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Covarrubias, Amanda; Mather, Kate; Matt (May 24, 2014). "Isla Vista shooting suspect targeted sorority, neighbors, strangers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 25, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
- ^ Futrelle, David (May 2, 2018). "The Time For 'Incel' Explainers Was Years Ago". HuffPost. Archived from the original on March 25, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
- ^ "Sorority Targeted By UCSB Shooter Elliot Rodger". Inside Edition. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Parkhill, Chad (May 26, 2014). "Elliot Rodger, And The Dark Heart Of Men's Rights Activism". Junkee. Archived from the original on March 25, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
- ^ Mitchell, Amanda (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger: UCSB Shooter Planned To Burn Down Sorority House". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ a b Shortridge, Laura (May 27, 2014). "Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 6". News24. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Shrayber, Mark (May 26, 2014). "The 5 Most Terrifying Excerpts From the UCSB Shooter's Manifesto [Updated]". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "UCSB Mass Murderer Elliot Rodger Blamed Girl Who 'Teased' Him In The 7th Grade For His 'War On Women'". Radar Online. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Grimes, Micah (May 25, 2014). "Santa Barbara Killer Claimed He Was Victim in 'Twisted Life' Memoir". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- ^ "Inside Santa Barbara Killer's Manifesto". ABC News. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Garcia, Oskar (May 25, 2014). "Sequence of posts connected to California attack". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Questions linger after deadly California beach town rampage". Fox News. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Ong raced against time trying to stop son from fatal mistake". The Star. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ Flores, Adolfo; Winton, Richard; Mather, Kate (May 30, 2014). "Deputies didn't know Elliot Rodger owned guns, officials say". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Best, Jessica (May 25, 2014). "California shooting: First pictures of Elliot Rodger's victims released". Irish Mirror. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Isla Vista Killer's April 30 Check-Up". Santa Barbara Independent. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Bankoff, Caroline (May 26, 2014). "UCSB Shooter's Parents Tried to Stop Him". New York. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ a b O'Leary, Mary E. (May 27, 2014). "Elliot Rodger likely would have been stopped in Connecticut, state official says". The Middletown Press. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ "Santa Barbara Shootings: Gunman Reportedly Son of Hollywood Director". Extra. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Winton, Richard; Mather, Kate (June 4, 2014). "Sheriff: Elliot Rodger fired 50-plus times in Isla Vista rampage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger 'welfare check' detailed by Sheriff's Department". Santa Maria Times. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Sullivan, Coleen; Nguye, Carollyn (May 29, 2014). "Deputies knew about Isla Vista killer's videos during welfare check". ABC7 Los Angeles. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Cops Were Aware Of Elliot Rodger's Murderous Omen Videos 3 Weeks Before Massacre". Radar Online. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Cops knew about Santa Barbara attacker's videos but didn't watch them". CBS News. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Fleeman, Mike (May 24, 2014). "Santa Barbara Rampage Killer Identified as the Son of 'Hunger Games' Assistant Director". People. Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Graef, Aileen (May 30, 2014). "Police didn't watch Elliot Rodger's videos when they visited in April". United Press International. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Isla Vista killer son of Hollywood director". Cal Coast News. May 24, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Pickert, Kate (May 27, 2014). "Mental-Health Lessons Emerge from Isla Vista Slayings". Time. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Flores, Adolfo; Mather, Kate; Gold, Scott (May 25, 2014). "A killer's rampage in Isla Vista". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G.; Knowlton, Brian (May 25, 2014). "Gunman Covered Up Risks He Posed, Sheriff Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "Sheriff's Deputies Knew About UCSB Shooter's Videos During Welfare Check". Time. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Molloy, Antonia (May 25, 2014). "California killings: Elliot Rodger's family warned police about killer's disturbing online videos before shootings and stabbings". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Cliff, Judy (May 3, 2014). "Sheriff Admits Deputies Knew About Elliot Rodger's Videos". Scripps News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Santa Barbara Rampage Spotlights Therapists' 'Duty to Protect'". ABC News. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Yan, Holly; Almasy, Steve; Sidner, Sara (May 27, 2014). "California mass killer thought plan was over during April visit by deputies". CNN. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "California authorities knew of but didn't view Elliot Rodger's videos". The Guardian. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Bever, Lindsey (May 30, 2014). "Police had not seen Elliot Rodger's videos when they determined he was not a threat, officials say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Bucktin, Christopher (May 25, 2014). "California shooting: Elliot Rodger's friends thought he was 'a serial killer in the making'". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Tse, Carman (May 23, 2014). "What We Know About Elliot Rodger, The UC Santa Barbara Gunman". LAist. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Gray, Sarah (May 24, 2014). "UCSB shooting update: Suspect son of 'Hunger Games' assistant director". Salon.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Deputies never saw menacing videos before rampage". Times Herald-Record. May 25, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Heger, Jen (May 30, 2014). "Elliot Rodger Was Taking Xanax In Days Before Mass Shooting, Insider Says". Radar Online. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Marzullo, Katie (May 30, 2014). "Parents of Isla Vista killer in mourning for victims". ABC7 San Francisco. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Weber, Sarah (May 26, 2014). "Man who killed 6 near UC Santa Barbara left chilling series of YouTube videos". The Daily Dot. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ Shrayber, Mark (May 24, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's Final Videos, Misogynistic and Racist Postings Leaked". Jezebel. Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Rosdahl, Jamilla (January 30, 2024). "'Looksmaxxing' is the disturbing TikTok trend turning young men into incels". The Conversation. Archived from the original on July 8, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Klee, Miles (May 26, 2014). "Record labels flag Elliot Rodger's YouTube videos for copyright violations". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ Levinson, Brian (May 31, 2014). "I Could Have Been Elliot Rodger". Slate. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
- ^ Poulos, James (May 26, 2014). "Alleged Santa Barbara Killer Elliot Rodger and the Twisted Cult of Modern Masculinity". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Tomberlin, Michael (May 25, 2014). "UA professor: Sexual frustration, 'American Psycho' could be contributors to Santa Barbara mass killer". The Birmingham News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Lewis, Hilary (May 29, 2014). "Santa Barbara Shooting Suspect's Parents Mourning Victims More Than Son, Spokesman Says (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Bolton, Tom (February 19, 2015). "Isla Vista Massacre Report Reveals Chilling Details of Killer Elliot Rodger's Plans, Actions". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ Heger, Jen (June 3, 2014). "UCSB Mass Shooter Elliot Rodger's Dependence On Xanax Made Him 'More Withdrawn, Lonely, Isolated & Anxious' Says Insider". Radar Online. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "Killer Elliot Rodger Had Xanax In System When He Shot 6 People Near The University Of California Santa Barbara". Radar Online. October 24, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ "Report: Man who killed 6 UC Santa Barbara students searched online for ways to silently kill". Fox News. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Slattery, Denis (February 19, 2015). "Santa Barbara killer Elliot Rodger plotted murder spree for more than a year and practiced by stabbing pillows: police". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (February 20, 2015). "Hunger Games director's son Elliot Rodger searched online for 'ways to silently kill with a knife' before rampage that left six dead". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Woolfe, Nicky (February 20, 2015). "Chilling report details how Elliot Rodger executed murderous rampage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ "Significant events before and during 2014 California rampage". The San Diego Union-Tribune. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Wong, Grace (June 15, 2014). "Parents of Santa Barbara shooting victim Katie Cooper reflect on daughter's life". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Pimentel, Joseph (May 27, 2014). "Chino Hills community mourns UCSB shooting victim Katie Cooper". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ "Deli manager in Isla Vista shooting speaks out". ABC7 Los Angeles. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Johnson, Autumn (May 27, 2014). "Tri-Valley Man Inside Deli During UCSB Shooting Called His Mom to Say Goodbye". Patch Media. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Rocha, Veronica (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shootings: Video at deli captures portion of rampage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Mather, Kate; Winton, Richard (June 3, 2014). "Deputies who fired at Isla Vista shooter Elliot Rodger return to duty". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Magnoli, Giana (June 2, 2014). "Deputies Who Shot at Elliot Rodger in Isla Vista Back on Duty". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Moffitt, Mike (February 20, 2015). "Isla Vista killer practiced stabbing pillows, researched Nazis". SFGate. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Bolton, Tom (February 19, 2015). "Isla Vista Massacre Report Reveals Chilling Details of Killer Elliot Rodger's Plans, Actions". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ Heger, Jen (June 29, 2014). "UCSB Killer's Parents Say Goodbye: Elliot Rodger Cremated, Mourned By Family In Private Ceremony". Radar Online. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
- ^ Sokmensuer, Harriet (June 13, 2023). "Remembering the 6 Student Victims of the 2014 Isla Vista Killings". People. Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ Dillion, Nancy; Cullen, Terence (April 24, 2018). "Toronto van attack suspect Alek Minassian referenced Elliot Rodger's UC Santa Barbara killing spree in Facebook post". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Montes, Ivania (May 23, 2024). "UCSB alumni reflect on the Isla Vista killings, 10 years later". KEYT-TV. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Caraway, Rebecca (May 23, 2024). "With 'Love and Remembrance,' Isla Vista Gathers to Honor Victims 10 Years After Massacre". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Potthoff, Gina (May 22, 2015). "One Year Later, Lasting Grief and Renewed Resolve for Father of Victim of Isla Vista Rampage". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "All six rampage victims were UCSB students". CBS News. May 25, 2014. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c Avila, Willian; Lopez, Andrew (May 25, 2014). "6 Victims of Isla Vista Killings Were UC Santa Barbara Students". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Fox, Maura (May 25, 2017). "Legacies Not Lost: Memorial Scholarships Carry on Dreams of I.V. Shooting Victims". Daily Nexus. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Rodriguez, Joe (June 1, 2014). "Santa Barbara rampage: Somber memorial in Fremont for David Wang". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Marie, Brownie (May 28, 2014). "Elliot Rodger's roommates, fatally stabbed, planned to move out next semester". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "3 Chinese students among UCSB gunman's victims". Northwest Asian Weekly. May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Newman, Bruce; Burgarino, Paul (May 25, 2014). "Three fatal stabbing victims in Santa Barbara hailed from Bay Area". East Bay Times. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Lovett, Ian (May 25, 2014). "Rampage Victims Drawn to California Campus From Near and From Far". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Tributes to six Santa Barbara victims". BBC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Cheng Yuan Hong". Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b "In Memory of Our Fellow Gauchos". Daily Nexus. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Thanh Ha, Tu (May 27, 2014). "How the paths of 2 students seeking a better life fatally intersected". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger's victim identified as Canadian George Chen in California rampage". CBC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ "Remembering the Victims of the Santa Barbara Rampage". ABC News. June 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Weiss, Jane (March 1, 2020). "Commentary: A second chance to do right by shooting victims". The Everett Herald. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
- ^ Covarrubias, Amanda (May 26, 2014). "Father of Veronika Weiss, shooting victim, speaks". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
- ^ Mickle, Kelly (May 14, 2015). "My Sorority Little Sister Was Killed in the UCSB Shootings". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ "Who they were: Isla Vista rampage victims". Los Angeles Times. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Isla Vista killing spree: All victims identified". ABC7 Los Angeles. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 26, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Sahagún, Louis (May 26, 2014). "Isla Vista slayings: Friends recall victim Katherine Cooper". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Wilson, Larry (June 11, 2014). "Memorial service for Santa Barbara shooting victim to be held Monday". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Breuer, Howard; Chiu, Melody (May 25, 2014). "Santa Barbara Victims: Two Sorority Sisters, an Aspiring Lawyer". People. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Katie Cooper memorial held; Isla Vista victim remembered as 'generous'". ABC7 Los Angeles. June 17, 2014. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ "Katherine Breann Cooper obituary". Dignity Memorial. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Mather, Kate (May 25, 2014). "Isla Vista shooting: Former roommate recalls shooting victim". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Orozco, Lance (May 22, 2024). "A decade after Isla Vista rampage leaves six dead, father remembers his son with love, and activism". KCLU. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Lavelle, Janet (May 25, 2014). "In a Flash of Gunfire, UCSB Student Chris Michaels-Martinez's Dream Destroyed". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Santa Barbara Shooting Victim's Father Richard Martinez Shares His Grief, Takes Stand on Gun Violence". ABC News. May 27, 2014. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Radloff, Lili (May 26, 2014). "Twitter responds to 'Virgin Killer', Elliot Rodger's massacre". News24. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Lorenz, Taylor (September 23, 2022). "The online incel movement is getting more violent and extreme, report says". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ Hurley, Bevan (April 14, 2022). "Stalker who worshipped incel killer Elliot Rodger sentenced to 30 months prison". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ "Killer Incels: How Misogynistic Men Sparked a New Terror Threat". Vice News. May 31, 2022. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ Gil, Natalie (July 19, 2015). "Inside The Secret World Of Incels – The Men Who Want To Punish Women". Refinery29. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Futrelle, David (April 27, 2018). "When a Mass Murderer Has a Cult Following". The Cut. Archived from the original on May 6, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ Branson-Potts, Hailey; Winton, Richard (April 26, 2018). "How Elliot Rodger went from misfit mass murderer to 'saint' for group of misogynists — and suspected Toronto killer". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ "Elliot Rodger: How misogynist killer became 'incel hero'". BBC. April 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ Chan, Esli (July 2023). "Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence, Hate Speech, and Terrorism: A Risk Assessment on the Rise of the Incel Rebellion in Canada". Violence Against Women. 29 (9): 1687–1718. doi:10.1177/10778012221125495. ISSN 1077-8012. PMC 10248308. PMID 36226437.
Saint Elliot is a description of Rodger as a martyr due to his violent actions (Squirrel, 2018). A word frequency search of Saint Elliot reveals 25 occurrences within incels.co; a word tree query on Saint Elliot reveals that conversations featured the adoration and justification of his actions. Incels.co members also celebrated a "Happy Saint Elliot's Day" on May 23, the date of his shooting, favoring Rodger's actions. As a result, the term "Saint Elliot" is assigned to VERA-2's Glorification of Violent Action risk factor as it is as a term of adoration of incel-inspired violence against women.
- ^ Willingham, AJ (March 16, 2023). "What does the term 'incel' mean?". CNN. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Mwamba, Ramazani (January 8, 2023). "Andrew Tate, incels and the manosphere - how the internet is radicalising young men". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Wilkinson, Sophie (May 28, 2014). "Now Elliot Rodger Has Been Called A Hero On Men's Rights Activist Websites". Grazia. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Sonnad, Nikhil; Squirrell, Tim (October 30, 2017). "The alt-right is creating its own dialect. Here's the dictionary". Quartz. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Dumont, Katana (May 23, 2018). "It's Been 4 Years Since I Was At UCSB When 'Incel' Elliot Rodger Killed 6 People — And Male Supremacy Is Still Killing Us". YourTango. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ Follman, Mark (May 16, 2024). "Why I Spent Two Years Investigating a Notorious Mass Shooting". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ Grove, Lloyd (May 27, 2014). "Should TV News Show Elliot Rodger's Video?". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
- ^ Wilkinson, Sophie (September 3, 2014). "A University Student Has Been Arrested After Threats To Copy Elliot Rodger's Massacre". Grazia. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
- ^ Bucktin, Christopher (May 26, 2014). "California shooting: Police investigating Elliot Rodger killing spree 'worried about copycat attacks'". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
- ^ "'Everything Elliot Did Is Perfectly Justified': Disturbed UW College Student, Vocal In Fondness For Elliot Rodger, Arrested For Cyberstalking". Radar Online. June 17, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Billot, James (February 9, 2023). "New report investigates the emotional life of incels". UnHerd. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ Lisa Scott, Grace (April 25, 2018). "Who Was Elliot Rodger? Alek Minassian Referenced Killer In Facebook Post". Inverse. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Tiffany, Kaitlyn (May 12, 2022). "What Do Female Incels Really Want?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Dillon, Nancy; Cullen, Terrence (April 25, 2018). "Father of mass shooter Elliot Rodger 'very sad' Toronto attacker was inspired by his son". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Gastaldo, Evann (June 1, 2024). "What the Mom of This Mass Shooter Can Teach Us". Newser. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
- ^ Edwards, Stassa (April 27, 2018). "Saint Elliot Rodger and the 'Incels' Who Canonize Him". Jezebel. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ Power, Ed (August 1, 2019). "Inside the Secret World of Incels: Misogyny, murder and cowardice". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Bresge, Adina (April 27, 2018). "Van attack puts spotlight on violent sentiment in 'incel' community:expert". Canada's National Observer. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Lindeman, Tracey (December 4, 2019). "'Hate is infectious': how the 1989 mass shooting of 14 women echoes today". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ Ward, Janes (May 30, 2024). "Ten Years Later, What Have We Learned from the Violence in Isla Vista?". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Hudson, Laura (April 25, 2018). "The internet is enabling a community of men who want to kill women. They need to be stopped". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Yang, Jennifer (April 24, 2018). "Facebook post linked to Alek Minassian cites 'incel rebellion,' mass murderer". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Younge, Gary (April 26, 2018). "Nearly every mass killer is a man. We should all be talking more about that". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- 1991 births
- 2014 suicides
- American mass murderers
- Criminals from London
- Criminals from Los Angeles
- English emigrants to the United States
- English people of Chinese descent
- English people of Malaysian descent
- English people of Scottish descent
- English people of German descent
- English people of American descent
- American people of Chinese descent
- American people of Malaysian descent
- American people of Scottish descent
- American people of German descent
- Los Angeles Pierce College alumni
- Moorpark College alumni
- People from Lambeth
- Autistic people
- Santa Barbara City College alumni
- Suicides by firearm in California
- YouTube channels closed in 2018
- YouTube channels launched in 2009
- American YouTube vloggers
- Incels
- YouTubers from London
- YouTubers from California
- Rodger family