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Draft:Swedish conflicts with the Livonian Order (1472–1488)

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Swedish conflicts with the Livonian Order

Territories of the Teutonic and Livonian orders (1422)
Date1472–1488[a]
Location
Livonia, Estonia
Result Inconclusive
Territorial
changes
Status quo ante bellum
Belligerents
Sweden
Reval
Livonian Order
Commanders and leaders
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Units involved
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Strength
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Casualties and losses
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The Swedish conflicts with the Livonian Order were a series of wars fought between Sweden and the Livonian Order, a branch of the Teutonic Order, fought from 1472 to 1488. It consisted of three wars in total, the first from 1472 to 1475, the second in 1478, and the last from 1485 to 1488.

Background

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Shortly after the peace signed with Denmark in 1472, Sweden became involved in the Teutonic Order's inner fighting. The Order was in a state of decline, based on a religious war, it was unsuitable for a normal and peaceful governance of the land. As soon as the purpose of its creation, to fight against Paganism was gone, it quickly began suffering from internal division.[1]

Conflicts

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First war (1472–1475)

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Second war (1478)

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Third war (1485–1488)

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Aftermath

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Notes

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  1. ^ First war: 1472–1475
    Second war: 1478
    Third war: 1485–1488

References

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  1. ^ Styffe 1875, p. XLII.

Works cited

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  • Sundberg, Ulf (1998). Medeltidens svenska krig [Swedish wars in the Middle Ages] (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg Bokförlag. pp. 345/349/355. ISBN 978-91-89080-26-3.
  • Sundberg, Ulf (2010). Sveriges krig 1448-1630 [Sweden's wars 1448-1630] (in Swedish). Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek. pp. 108/112/116–117. ISBN 9789185789627.
  • Styffe, Carl Gustaf (1875). Bidrag till Skandinaviens historia ur utländska arkiver: Sverige i Sten Sture den äldres tid, 1470-1503 [Contribution to the history of Scandinavia from foreign archives: Sweden in the age of Sten Sture the Elder, 1470-1503] (in Swedish). Norstedts förlag. pp. XLII–LI.