Draft:Suspension of the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign
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Influential Democrats and major news outlets have called for President Joe Biden to suspend his 2024 United States presidential campaign following the first debate of the 2024 United States presidential election between Biden, the presumptive Democratic nominee, and presumptive Republican nominee, former President Donald Trump.
The Democrats asking President Biden not to run for a second term include current and former members of the U.S. Congress, and current and former Democratic Party statewide officials. The newspaper editorial boards asking Biden to stand down from his campaign include The New York Times, The Boston Globe and the Chicago Tribune, with a number of prominent Democratic Party donors and supporters also asking for a different candidate to represent their party in the 2024 presidential election.
Background
[edit]Before the June 27, 2024 debate and before his presidency, there have been concerns about Biden's age.[1] On a couple of occasions during the 2020 campaign Biden called himself a "bridge candidate", leading some to believe he would not seek a second term.[2] When Biden first took office at the age of 78 on January 20, 2021, he became the oldest person to have served as president of the United States.[3] Calls from Biden supporters to step aside months or years before the debate were made by James Carville,[4] Ezra Klein,[5] and the Economist.[6] Biden was 81 during the June 27 debate, while Trump had turned 78 years old weeks prior.
First presidential debate
[edit]The first debate between president Joe Biden and former president Donald Trump was held on Thursday, June 27, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EDT in CNN's studios at the Techwood Turner campus in Atlanta, Georgia. In the aftermath of the debate, many called for Biden to drop out of the presidential race to allow for a different Democratic candidate to be picked at the 2024 Democratic National Convention. The influential Washington Post termed Biden as “unable to complete sentences, often spoke haltingly and, at times, seemed confused about what question he was trying to answer.”[7] Biden was described as being weak and frail following the debate.[8] A poll conducted by CBS News/YouGov found that 72% of voters did not believe Biden was capable of being president.[9][10][undue weight? – discuss] Some close to Biden have said that he appears cognitively worse than he did a year ago.[11]
Public support for President Biden to suspend his campaign
[edit]Former 2020 Democratic presidential primary candidate Andrew Yang called for Biden to step down after the debate.[12] On July 2, U.S. Congressman Lloyd Doggett of Texas became the first Democrat in Congress to publicly call for Biden to step aside as the party's nominee.[13] He was joined by various Congressmembers in the following days. 24 former Democratic Party members of the U.S. Congress called on Biden to release his delegates and hold an open Democratic convention in a July 12, 2024 letter.[14] The New Republic described a widespread view among voters that Biden should step aside.[15]
List
[edit]Groups and individuals calling for President Biden to end his campaign
- U.S. senators
- Peter Welch, U.S. Senator from Vermont (2023–present), former U.S. Representative from VT-AL (2007–2023)[16]
- Former U.S. senators
- Tom Harkin, U.S. Senator from Iowa (1985–2015) and U.S. Representative from Iowa (1975–1985)[17]
- Tim Wirth, U.S. Senator from Colorado (1987–1993) and U.S. Representative from Colorado CO-02 (1975–1987)[18]
- U.S. representatives
- Earl Blumenauer, U.S. Representative from OR-03 (1996–present)[19]
- Ed Case, U.S. Representative from HI-01 (2019–present), former U.S. Representative from HI-02 (2002–2007)[20]
- Angie Craig, U.S. Representative from MN-02 (2019–present)[21]
- Lloyd Doggett, U.S. Representative from TX-37 (2023–present), former U.S. Representative from TX-35 (2013–2023), former U.S. Representative from TX-25 (2005–2012), former U.S. Representative from TX-10 (1995–2005)[13]
- Raúl Grijalva, U.S. Representative from AZ-07 (2023–present), former U.S. Representative from AZ-03 (2003–2023)[22]
- Jim Himes, U.S. Representative from CT-04 (2009–present)[23]
- Mike Levin, U.S. Representative from CA-49 (2019–present)[24]
- Seth Moulton, U.S. Representative from MA-06 (2015–present) and 2020 presidential candidate[25]
- Marie Gluesenkamp Perez, U.S. Representative from WA-03 (2023–present)[26]
- Scott Peters, U.S. Representative from CA-50 (2023–present), former U.S. Representative from CA-52 (2013–2023)[27]
- Brittany Pettersen U.S. Representative from CO-07 (2023–present)[28]
- Dean Phillips, U.S. Representative from MN-03 (2019–present)[29]
- Mike Quigley, U.S. Representative from IL-05 (2009–present)[30]
- Pat Ryan, U.S. Representative from NY-18 (2023–present)[31]
- Brad Schneider, U.S. Representative from IL-10, (2017–present)[32]
- Hillary Scholten, U.S. Representative from MI-03, (2023–present)[33]
- Mikie Sherrill, U.S. Representative from NJ-11 (2019–present)[34]
- Adam Smith, U.S. Representative from WA-9 (1997–present)[35]
- Eric Sorensen, U.S. Representative from IL-17 (2023–present)[36]
- Greg Stanton, U.S. Representative from AZ-04 (2019–present)[37]
- Former U.S. representatives
- Chester G. Atkins, former U.S. Representative from MA-05 (1985–1993)[18]
- Les AuCoin, former U.S. Representative from OR-01 (1985–1993)[18]
- Brian Baird, former U.S. Representative from WA-03 (1999–2011)[18]
- Michael D. Barnes, former U.S. Representative from MD-08 (1979–1987)[18]
- Rick Boucher, former U.S. Representative from VA-09 (1983–2011)[18]
- Carolyn Bourdeaux, former U.S. Representative from GA-07 (2021–2023)[38]
- John Cavanaugh, former U.S. Representative from NE-02 (1977–1981)[18]
- Ed Feighan, former U.S. Representative from OH-19 (1983–1993)[18]
- John Hall, former U.S. Representative from NY-19 (2007–2011)[18]
- Rush Holt, former U.S. Representative from NJ-12 (1999–2015)[18]
- Peter Kostmayer, former U.S. Representative from PA-08 (1977–1981) and (1983–1993)[18]
- John LaFalce, former U.S. Representative from NY-29 (1993–2003), from NY-32 (1983–1993) and from NY-36 (1975–1983)[18]
- Andy Maguire, former U.S. Representative from NJ-07 (1975–1981)[18]
- Jim McDermott, former U.S. Representative from WA-07 (1989–2017)[18]
- Paul McHale, former U.S. Representative from PA-15 (1993–1999) and former Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense under George W. Bush (2003–2009)[18]
- Jim Moran, former U.S. Representative from VA-08 (1991–2015) and former Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia (1985–1991)[18]
- Steve Neal, former U.S. Representative from NC-05 (1975–1995)[18]
- Rick Nolan, former U.S. Representative from MN-08 (2013–2019) and from MN-06 (1975–1981)[18]
- Tim Ryan, former U.S. Representative from OH-13 (2013–2023), OH-17 (2003–2013), nominee for U.S. Senator in 2022, and 2020 presidential candidate[39]
- Max Sandlin, former U.S. Representative from TX-01 (1997–2005)[18]
- Phil Sharp, former U.S. Representative from IN-02 (1983–1995) and from IN-10 (1975–1983)[18]
- David Skaggs, former U.S. Representative from CO-02 (1987–1999)[18]
- Mike Ward, former U.S. Representative from KY-03 (1995–1997)[18]
- Statewide officials
- Antonio Delgado, Lieutenant Governor of New York (2022–present) and former U.S. Representative from NY-19 (2019–2022)[40]
- Former Statewide officials
- Neil Abercrombie, former Governor of Hawaii (2010–2014)[41]
- Ben Cayetano, former Governor of Hawaii (1994–2002)[41]
- Madeleine Kunin, former Governor of Vermont (1985–1991)[42]
- John D. Waiheʻe III, former Governor of Hawaii (1982–1986)[41]
- Former executive branch officials
- David Axelrod, former Senior Advisor to the President (2009–2011)[43]
- Julian Castro, former United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017) and candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries[44]
- Notable individuals
- Rick Caruso, businessman and candidate in the 2022 Los Angeles mayoral election[45]
- James Carville, Democratic political consultant[46]
- George Clooney, actor[47]
- John Cusack, actor[45]
- Abigail Disney, filmmaker, philanthropist, and social activist[48]
- Thomas Friedman, columnist for The New York Times[49]
- Scott Galloway, New York University professor[50]
- Sarah Haines, TV host[45]
- Reed Hastings, co-founder and executive chairman of Netflix[51]
- David Ignatius, associate editor and columnist for The Washington Post[52]
- Ashley Judd, actress and political activist[53]
- Stephen King, author[54]
- Ezra Klein, journalist and podcast host[5]
- Nicholas Kristof, two-time Pulitzer Prize winning columnist for The New York Times[55]
- Paul Krugman, columnist for The New York Times[56]
- Mark Leibovich, staff writer at The Atlantic[57]
- Lawrence Lessig, Harvard Law School professor[50]
- Damon Lindelof, screenwriter[58]
- Michael Moore, political activist and film director[59]
- Michael Novogratz, CEO of Galaxy Investment Partners[50]
- Jason Palmer, candidate in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries[60]
- Rob Reiner, actor and filmmaker[54]
- Gideon Stein, major donor[45]
- Paul Tagliabue, retired NFL commissioner[50]
- Tommy Vietor, co-host of Pod Save America and former spokesman for President Obama (2011–2012)[61]
- Christy Walton, billionaire philanthropist[50]
- Marianne Williamson, candidate in the 2024 and the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries[62]
- Andrew Yang, candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and the 2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary[12]
- Newspaper and magazine editorial boards
- The Atlanta Journal-Constitution[63]
- The Boston Globe[64]
- The Chicago Tribune[65]
- The Economist[66][67]
- The New York Times[68]
- The New Yorker[67]
- Advocacy groups
Response by Biden
[edit]Biden has refuted any possibility of him dropping out, saying only "the Lord Almighty" could convince him to drop out in an interview with ABC News held on July 5, after the first debate. Biden further affirmed his intent on staying in the race at a campaign rally in Madison, Wisconsin.[70]
On July 5, Biden met with Democratic governors across the country with the majority saying he should also remain in the race.[70]
He wrote a letter to Congressional Democrats on July 8, reiterating that he would not end his candidacy.[71] The same day, he called in to the MSNBC show Morning Joe and called for any prospective challengers to "run against me. Announce for president, challenge me at the convention.”[72]
On July 11, Biden responded to a question whether he would step aside if polling data showed Kamala had a better chance of beating Trump by saying that he would only step aside if he had zero chance of beating Trump.[73]
Democrats who have expressed concern
[edit]Some Democrats have not taken a strong stand, expressing concern. As of July 12, 2024, 22 members of Congress have expressed concern in addition to the 20 who have called for Biden to step down.[74]
Support for President Biden to continue
[edit]At least 35[74] prominent Democrats have publicly reiterated support for Biden following the debate:
Senate Democrats
[edit]Conferences
[edit]The Washington Post reported that U.S. Senator Mark Warner of Virginia was attempting to assemble a group of Democratic Senators to pressure Biden to withdraw from the race.[80] On July 7, top Democrats, including minority house leader Hakeem Jeffries, held a rare party conference on the matter.[81] On July 9, the full House Democratic Caucus and the Senate Democratic Caucus each held respective meetings to discuss Biden's place on the ticket.[82]
On July 11, 2024, Biden held an hour-long solo press conference following the NATO 2024 Washington summit in order to demonstrate his capability to face Donald Trump in the 2024 election.[83] Notably, Biden made two major gaffes, confusing Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy with Russian President Vladimir Putin[84] and then mistakenly referring to Vice President Kamala Harris as "Vice President Trump."[85] Later that evening House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries met with Biden expressing "the full breadth of insight, heartfelt perspectives and conclusions about the path forward that the Caucus" discussed earlier in the week.[86]
References
[edit]- ^ Faguy, Ana (June 30, 2024). "Biden allies defend president as poll suggests growing age concern". BBC News. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
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Between the lines: Biden's campaign comments likely signaled that he was only running because of who his opponent was, Anthony Fowler, a professor at the University of Chicago's Harris School of Public Policy, told Axios. "You could argue he's trying to kind of have it both ways. He's trying to kind of tell people, 'Don't worry, I'm only running for one term,' without ever actually explicitly promising that," Fowler said.
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...Biden was unable to complete sentences, often spoke haltingly and, at times, seemed confused about what question he was trying to answer. Democrats panicked over the performance, raising questions about his ability to serve another four years as president and renewing questions about the 81-year-old's mental acuity.
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{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)|title=Connecticut Congressman Jim Himes calls on President Biden to drop out of race|work=WTNH|date=July 11, 2024|accessdate=July 11, 2024|last1=Lepore|first1=Juliana}} - ^ McCarthy, Mia (July 12, 2024). "Another battleground Dem calls on Biden to withdraw". Politico.
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{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Irwin, Laura (July 5, 2024). "Illinois Democrat becomes latest House member to call on Biden to exit race". The Hill. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
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The paltry show of support for Biden behind closed doors revealed that for all the indecision about whether and how to confront Biden, elected Democrats' confidence in the president had plunged to a ruinous low...Sens. Jon Tester of Montana and Sherrod Brown of Ohio, the two lawmakers facing the toughest reelection bids, did not attend. Just two days earlier, they told colleagues they no longer believed Biden could win. Sen. Jacky Rosen of Nevada, another Democrat facing voters in a battleground state this fall, expressed concern to Biden's aides over whether the president can win her state.
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