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Draft:Sovereign Gold Bond

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Sovereign Gold Bond, abbreviated as SGB, is a government security issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India. It is denominated in grams of gold and is linked to the price of gold in India. It is also an interest-bearing bonds, carrying an interest of 2.5% p.a. paid in two installments in a year.[1][2]

The bond has an 8-year term with an option for early withdrawal through the RBI after 5 years. It's listed and traded on Indian stock exchanges, allowing eligible investors to buy or sell anytime through their dematerialization accounts. It can also be transferred to another eligible investor without redemption through the RBI.[3]

History

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The scheme was introduced due to a forex crisis caused by high gold imports.[4] It was first notified by the Department of Economic Affairs on 14 January 2016 under the Government Securities Act, 2006. The initial subscription required a minimum of 2 grams and a maximum of 500 grams. It was open from January 18 to January 22, 2016. The bonds initially paid 2.75% interest per year, later reduced to 2.5% per year.[5][2]

The bonds were sold through banks, post offices and through online securities brokers which would allow investors to hold the bonds in demat form.[6][7]

In August 2024, the investors who would have redeemed the bonds issued in August 2016 lost suffered a loss due a fall in the price of gold. This fall was linked to the slash in import duty on gold from 15% to 6% during the 2024 Union budget of India .[8]

Eligibility

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People residing in India, as defined in he Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 are eligible to invest in SGBs. These include individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), universities, trusts, and charitable institutions. People who become non-residents after buying an SGB can still hold it until maturity or premature redemption.[3]

The bonds are issued in 1-gram denominations and multiples thereof. Each eligible investor can purchase up to 4 KGs per financial year. A demat account is optional; bonds can be held in dematerialized form with a securities depository or tracked by the RBI.[3]

Price

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The issue price is the average closing price of 999 purity gold from the last 3 business days before the subscription period, as published by the India Bullion and Jewelers Association Limited (IBJA). The redemption price, for both early and maturity redemptions, is the average closing price from the 3 business days before repayment.[9]

Comparison with other forms of gold investments

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SGBs, purely as an investment format, can be compared to other forms of investing in Gold.[10]

Comparision of SGB, physical gold, gold ETFs and mutual funds and digital gold in India
SGB Physical gold Gold ETF and mutual funds Digital gold
Storage Stored in government facilities. Very low risk of theft. Risk of theft Stored in vaults. Low risk of theft[11] Stored in vaults. Low risk of theft[12]
Regulated by RBI, and by extension, Government of India Not regulated SEBI, and by extension, Government of India Not regulated
Charges No making charges, GST, or expense ratio Making charges from 8% to 35%. GST of 3%. No expense ratio. No making charges or GST. Expense ratio up to 1% is allowed. No making charges. GST of 3% and commissions are applicable. No expense ratio
Interest Fixed at 2.5% per annum No interest payments No interest payments No interest payments
Taxation No tax on capital gains. Interest is taxed at slab.[13][14] Tax on capital gains Tax on capital gains Tax on capital gains
Liqudity Can be sold on stock exchanges if held in demat form. Can be sold back to the RBI at specified intervals. Can be sold physically to jewelers. Units can be sold back to the asset management company Can be liquidated instantly.

Issue history

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Data of Sovereign Gold Bonds (Tranche wise) issued till 23 April 2024[15]
S No Tranche ISIN Issue Date Issue price/unit () Units subscribed (grams) Redemption price/unit () CAGR Returns (Absolute) (%)
1 2015-I IN0020150085 November 30, 2015 2684 913571 6132[16][17] 10.87 (128)
2 2016-I IN0020150101 February 8, 2016 2600 2869973 6271[18][19] 11.63 (141)
3 2016-II IN0020150119 March 29, 2016 2916 1119741 6601[20][21] 10.75 (126)
4 2016-17 Series I IN0020160027 August 5, 2016 3119 2953025
5 2016-17 Series II IN0020160043 September 30, 2016 3150 2615800
6 2016-17 Series III IN0020160076 November 17, 2016 3007 3598055
7 2016-17 Series IV IN0020160126 March 17, 2017 2943 2220885
8 2017-18 Series I IN0020170018 May 12, 2017 2951 2027695
9 2017-18 Series II IN0020170034 July 28, 2017 2830 2349953
10 2017-18 Series III IN0020170059 October 16, 2017 2956 264815
11 2017-18 Series IV IN0020170067 October 23, 2017 2987 378945
12 2017-18 Series V IN0020170075 October 30, 2017 2971 174024
13 2017-18 Series VI IN0020170083 November 6, 2017 2945 153356
14 2017-18 Series VII IN0020170091 November 13, 2017 2934 175121
15 2017-18 Series VIII IN0020170109 November 20, 2017 2961 135666
16 2017-18 Series IX IN0020170117 November 27, 2017 2964 105512
17 2017-18 Series X IN0020170125 December 4, 2017 2961 107380
18 2017-18 Series XI IN0020170133 December 11, 2017 2952 81614
19 2017-18 Series XII IN0020170141 December 18, 2017 2890 111218
20 2017-18 Series XIII IN0020170158 December 26, 2017 2866 131958
21 2017-18 Series XIV IN0020170166 January 1, 2018 2881 327434
22 2018-19 Series I IN0020180033 May 4, 2018 3114 650337
23 2018-19 Series II IN0020180249 October 23, 2018 3146 312258
24 2018-19 Series III IN0020180314 November 13, 2018 3183 409398
25 2018-19 Series IV IN0020180389 January 1, 2019 3119 207886
26 2018-19 Series V IN0020180462 January 22, 2019 3214 243606
27 2018-19 Series VI IN0020180561 February 12, 2019 3326 207388
28 2019-20 Series I IN0020190073 June 11, 2019 3196 459789
29 2019-20 Series II IN0020190081 July 16, 2019 3443 535947
30 2019-20 Series III IN0020190107 August 14, 2019 3499 1024837
31 2019-20 Series IV IN0020190115 September 17, 2019 3890 627892
32 2019-20 Series V IN0020190370 October 15, 2019 3788 455776
33 2019-20 Series VI IN0020190388 October 30, 2019 3835 693210
34 2019-20 Series VII IN0020190461 December 10, 2019 3795 648304
35 2019-20 Series VIII IN0020190537 January 21, 2020 4016 522119
36 2019-20 Series IX IN0020190545 February 11, 2020 4070 405957
37 2019-20 Series X IN0020190552 March 11, 2020 4260 757338
38 2020-21, Series I IN0020200062 April 28, 2020 4639 1772874
39 2020-21, Series II IN0020200088 May 19, 2020 4590 2544294
40 2020-21, Series III IN0020200104 June 16, 2020 4677 2388328
41 2020-21, Series IV IN0020200146 July 14, 2020 4852 4130820
42 2020-21, Series V IN0020200161 August 11, 2020 5334 6349781
43 2020-21, Series VI IN0020200195 September 8, 2020 5117 3190133
44 2020-21, Series VII IN0020200203 October 20, 2020 5051 1859518
45 2020-21, Series VIII IN0020200286 November 18, 2020 5177 1573457
46 2020-21, Series IX IN0020200377 January 5, 2021 5000 2869886
47 2020-21, Series X IN0020200385 January 19, 2021 5104 1214048
48 2020-21, Series XI IN0020200393 February 9, 2021 4912 1227915
49 2020-21, Series XII IN0020200427 March 9, 2021 4662 3230907
50 2021-22, Series I IN0020210053 May 25, 2021 4777 5318973
51 2021-22, Series II IN0020210061 June 1, 2021 4842 1898475
52 2021-22, Series III IN0020210087 June 8, 2021 4889 1479232
53 2021-22, Series IV IN0020210111 July 20, 2021 4807 2923762
54 2021-22, Series V IN0020210129 August 17, 2021 4790 2292743
55 2021-22, Series VI IN0020210145 September 7, 2021 4732 3520341
56 2021-22, Series VII IN0020210178 November 2, 2021 4761 3248238
57 2021-22, Series VIII IN0020210228 December 7, 2021 4791 2480493
58 2021-22, Series IX IN0020210236 January 18, 2022 4786 2333188
59 2021-22, Series X IN0020210319 March 8, 2022 5109 1539694
60 2022-23, Series I IN0020220045 June 28, 2022 5091 2557864
61 2022-23, Series II IN0020220078 August 30, 2022 5197 3360408
62 2022-23, Series III IN0020220110 December 27, 2022 5409 2811010
63 2022-23, Series IV IN0020220169 March 14, 2023 5611 3531586
64 2023-24, Series I IN0020230069 June 27, 2023 5926 7769290
65 2023-24, Series II IN0020230093 September 20, 2023 5923 11673960
66 2023-24, Series III IN0020230168 December 28, 2023 6199 12106807
67 2023-24, Series IV IN0020230184 February 21, 2024 6263 12785729
TOTAL 146961537

Note: CAGR calculations are without interest payments and post-tax, since capital gains due to appreciation in price of gold in SGB is tax free.[13]

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References

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  1. ^ Rukhaiyar, Ashish (17 May 2020). "Sovereign Gold Bonds, a substitute for physical gold". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b "What is Sovereign Gold Bonds Interest Rate & How Its Paid?". ICICI Direct. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme". Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024. || source-date=2019-02-04
  4. ^ Sabnavis, Madan (20 November 2023). "India wants gold, not gold bonds". BusinessLine. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Notification" (PDF). The Gazette of India. New Delhi. 14 January 2015. pp. 39–40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  6. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (11 February 2024). "Sale of Sovereign Gold Bond through post offices in Tiruchi Division". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  7. ^ Bureau, Akhil Nallamuthu & BL Research (20 December 2023). "Sovereign Gold Bond FY24 Series III opens till December 22: Should you invest?". Business Line. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  8. ^ Jain Kaushal, Teena (24 July 2024). "Budget 2024: Sharp dip in gold prices leaves Sovereign Gold Bond investors high and dry". Business Today (India). Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  9. ^ Kulkarni, Sneha (15 February 2024). "New Sovereign Gold Bond tranche: Is SGB Series IV 2023-24 issue price highest ever offered?". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  10. ^ "What are Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)?". Zerodha Support. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  11. ^ Kriplani, Jash (9 November 2021). "Explained: All about how gold ETFs give investors the purest yellow metal". Moneycontrol. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  12. ^ Das, Vipul (22 April 2023). "Digital Gold in Emerging Markets: What are the opportunities and challenges for investors?". Live Mint. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  13. ^ a b "Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme (SGB)". Union Bank of India. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  14. ^ Das, Basundha (11 February 2024). "Sovereign Gold Bond Series IV FY24: How are SGBs taxed? Details here". Business Today (India). Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Data of Sovereign Gold Bonds (Tranche wise) issued till April 23, 2024". Reserve Bank of India. 23 April 2024. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  16. ^ "Final redemption under Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme - Price for final redemption of SGB 2015-I due on November 30, 2023 - RBI". Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  17. ^ Ray, Abeer (30 November 2023). "SGB 2015-I series set for redemption on November 30 with 128% profit on investment; all you need to know". Live Mint. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  18. ^ "Final redemption under Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme - Redemption Price for final redemption of SGB 2016-I due on February 08, 2024 - RBI". Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  19. ^ Kaul, Abhinav (9 February 2024). "Sovereign Gold Bond 2016-I matures; gives 13.6% return and outperforms gold funds". Moneycontrol. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  20. ^ "Final redemption under Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme - Redemption Price for final redemption of SGB 2016 Series II due on March 28, 2024 (March 29, 2024 being a holiday) - RBI". Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  21. ^ Kulkarni, Sneha (27 March 2024). "Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB): Final redemption price of SGB 2016 Series II announced". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.


Further reading

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