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Draft:Landgraviate of Burgundy

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The Landgraviate of Burgundy
Landgrafschaft Burgund (German)
Flag of Little Burgundy, Transjurania
Flag
Coat of arms of Little Burgundy, Transjurania
Coat of arms
Map of the Landgraviate taken from the german version of this page, listed in notes.
Map of the Landgraviate taken from the german version of this page, listed in notes.
Map of the Landgrave of Burgundy (the large orange one) and surrounding HRE princes in 1250 A.D.
Map of the Landgrave of Burgundy (the large orange one) and surrounding HRE princes in 1250 A.D.
Demonym(s)Burgundian, Transjuran
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Arles
Upper Burgundy
Old Swiss Confederacy
Electorate of Trier
Today part of

From the 13th to 15th centuries, the Landgraviate of Burgundy encompassed the areas stretching from the Aare river and Thun to Aarwangen, in the present-day canton of Bern in Switzerland. The holders of the office of Landgrave were first the Counts of Buchegg, the Kyburg family, the Bishops of Trier and other, minor nobles before the office was transferred to the city of Bern after their extinction. In historical documents and reports on the state, the name Little Burgundy / Klein Burgund ( Latin Burgundia minor ) was also used for the Landgraviate of Burgundy, which had been invented in the 16th century by Aegidius Tschudi, but which did not represent a contemporary medieval term.

The reasoning for it being called Transjurania is due to the state's location and history of being a "continuation" of the Kingdom of Arles in their Transjurania county.

References

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  • Anne-Marie Dubler: The Oberaargau region. Origin, concept and extent over time . In: Yearbook of the Oberaargau . Volume 44 . Merkur Druck, Langenthal 2001, p. 74–114 ( digital copy at digibern.ch group="https://www.digibern.ch/jahrbuch_oberaargau/jahrbuch_2001/JBOAG_2001_074_114_region_oberaargau.pdf"[PDF; accessed on 10 January 2014] “The name of the Landgraviate is ‘Burgundy’; not a single documentary source gives a different name. The almost ineradicable term ‘Little Burgundy’, even if actively used by well-known historians such as Richard Feller, is incorrect.” Note 11, p. 111)
  • Adolf Gasser : The territorial development of the Swiss Confederation 1291–1797. Sauerländer, Aarau 1932, pp. 62–64, 67.
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