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Draft:HMS Oberon (1847)

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History
NameHMS Oberon
NamesakeOberon
BuilderMessrs. Rennie
Launched2 January 1847
FateSunk as target in 1874, raised in 1875, and sold in 1880
General characteristics
Class and typeAntelope-class paddle sloop
Tonnage650 bm
Displacement1,055 tons
PropulsionPaddle wheels, steam engine
Armament4 guns

HMS Oberon was an Antelope-class iron-hulled paddle sloop of the Royal Navy, built by Messrs. Rennie and launched on 2 January 1847. She served in various theaters—including the Mediterranean, South America, and West Africa—before being converted into a gunnery target and eventually sold in 1880.

Design and Construction

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HMS Oberon was constructed as part of the Antelope-class, a group of vessels designed primarily for packet and transport duties during the mid-19th century. Featuring an iron hull—a relatively new innovation at the time—the ship displaced 1,055 tons and had a builder's measure of 650 tons. She was powered by paddle wheels driven by a steam engine and mounted 4 guns for her armament.[1]

Service History

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Mediterranean Service (1847–1858)

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After her commissioning, HMS Oberon was assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron. During her Mediterranean deployment she was commanded by several officers:

  • Lieutenant George Johnson Gardner (27 August 1847 – 22 October 1850)
  • Lieutenant Robert Beazley Harvey (23 October 1850)
  • Lieutenant John Osmond Freeland (7 February 1855)
  • Lieutenant John Milbourne Jackson (2 June 1856)[1]

South America Station (1858–1865)

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In 1858, HMS Oberon was deployed to the South America Station, where she operated along the southeast coast of the continent. During this period, Lieutenant Frederick George Charles Paget took command on 7 June 1858.[1]

West Africa Squadron (1865–1867)

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Between 1865 and 1867, Oberon served with the West Africa Squadron, participating in anti-slavery patrols and related missions. Her commanders during this period included:

  • Lieutenant Edmund Hope Verney (14 November 1865 – 10 November 1866)
  • Lieutenant Henry Hand (28 June 1866 – 24 December 1867)[1]

Decommissioning and Fate

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In 1870, HMS Oberon was converted into a gunnery target for naval artillery testing. She was sunk in 1874 during experiments with naval mines, raised in 1875, and ultimately sold for scrap in 1880.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Paul Davis, "HMS Oberon (1847)", William Loney RN, online. Retrieved 9 February 2025.