Darlene Hard
![]() Hard (left) congratulates Althea Gibson at the 1957 Wimbledon Singles Championships. | ||||||||||||
Full name | Darlene Ruth Hard | |||||||||||
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Country (sports) | ![]() | |||||||||||
Born | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | January 6, 1936|||||||||||
Died | December 2, 2021 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 85)|||||||||||
Turned pro | 1965 | |||||||||||
Plays | Right-handed | |||||||||||
Int. Tennis HoF | 1973 (member page) | |||||||||||
Singles | ||||||||||||
Career record | 498-156 (76.1%) | |||||||||||
Career titles | 43 | |||||||||||
Highest ranking | No. 2 (1957) | |||||||||||
Grand Slam singles results | ||||||||||||
Australian Open | QF (1962) | |||||||||||
French Open | W (1960) | |||||||||||
Wimbledon | F (1957, 1959) | |||||||||||
US Open | W (1960, 1961) | |||||||||||
Doubles | ||||||||||||
Grand Slam doubles results | ||||||||||||
Australian Open | F (1962) | |||||||||||
French Open | W (1955, 1957, 1960) | |||||||||||
Wimbledon | W (1957, 1959, 1960, 1963) | |||||||||||
US Open | W (1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1969) | |||||||||||
Grand Slam mixed doubles results | ||||||||||||
Australian Open | F (1962) | |||||||||||
French Open | W (1955, 1961) | |||||||||||
Wimbledon | W (1957, 1959, 1960) | |||||||||||
US Open | F (1956, 1957, 1961) | |||||||||||
Team competitions | ||||||||||||
Wightman Cup | W (1957, 1959, 1962, 1963) | |||||||||||
Medal record
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Darlene Ruth Hard (January 6, 1936 – December 2, 2021) was an American professional tennis player, known for her aggressive volleying ability and strong serves. She captured singles titles at the French Championships in 1960 and the U.S. Championships in 1960 and 1961. With eight different partners, she won a total of 13 women's doubles titles in Grand Slam tournaments, and was the finest doubles player of her generation.[1] Her last doubles title, at the age of 33 at the 1969 US Open, came six years after she had retired from serious competition to become a tennis instructor. She also played the US Open singles tournament in 1969, losing in the second round to Françoise Dürr.
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Althea-Gibson-Queen-Elizabeth-Wimbledon-1957.jpg/220px-Althea-Gibson-Queen-Elizabeth-Wimbledon-1957.jpg)
According to Lance Tingay, Hard was ranked among the top 10 in the world from 1957 through 1963, reaching a career high of No. 2 in those rankings in 1957, 1960, and 1961.[2] The Miami Herald ranked her No. 1 for the 1961 season.[3] In 1957, she made her first Wimbledon finals appearance, losing to Althea Gibson.[4]
Hard was included in the year-end top-10 rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association from 1954 through 1963. Charles Friedman wrote in The New York Times that year that "as a doubles player, she has no peer."[5] She was the top-ranked U.S. player from 1960 through 1963.[6] With her younger doubles partner Billie Jean King, she helped the US team to victory in the 1963 Federation Cup. Hard was enshrined in the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1973.[7]
College career
[edit]Hard graduated from Pomona College in 1961.[8] She was the first woman inducted into the college's athletic hall of fame in 1974.[9]
Career
[edit]She was part of the American Wightman Cup team that won the trophy against Great Britain in 1957, 1959, 1962 and 1963.[10][4]
In 1964, Hard won the singles title at the South African Championships, defeating Ann Haydon-Jones in the final in straight sets, and soon afterwards turned professional when she became a teaching pro.[10] She later owned two tennis stores.[11]
According to a 2007 published report, she had been working for the University of Southern California since 1981 in the Publications Department.[11]
Personal life
[edit]In later life, Hard lived in the Woodland Hills section of Los Angeles. She worked at the University of Southern California in the Publications Dept. for four decades, aiding in the design and fact-checking of the University Yearbook.[1]
Hard died at the age of 85 on December 2, 2021, from complications after a fall.[1][7][12]
Hard was openly bisexual.[13]
Grand Slam finals
[edit]Singles: 7 (3 titles, 4 runners-up)
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1957 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
3–6, 2–6 |
Loss | 1958 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |
Loss | 1959 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
4–6, 3–6 |
Win | 1960 | French Championships | Clay | ![]() |
6–3, 6–4 |
Win | 1960 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
6–4, 10–12, 6–4 |
Win | 1961 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 1962 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
7–9, 4–6 |
Doubles: 18 (13 titles, 5 runners-up)
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1955 | French Championships | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7–5, 6–8, 13–11 |
Loss | 1956 | French Championships | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
8–6, 6–8, 1–6 |
Win | 1957 | French Championships | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7–5, 4–6, 7–5 |
Win | 1957 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–1, 6–2 |
Loss | 1957 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
2–6, 5–7 |
Win | 1958 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
2–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
Win | 1959 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
2–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
Win | 1959 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–2, 6–3 |
Win | 1960 | French Championships | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–2, 7–5 |
Win | 1960 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 6–0 |
Win | 1960 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–1, 6–1 |
Loss | 1961 | French Championships | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
default |
Win | 1961 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 5–7, 6–0 |
Loss | 1962 | Australian Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
4–6, 4–6 |
Win | 1962 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
Win | 1963 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
8–6, 9–7 |
Loss | 1963 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 8–10, 3–6 |
Win | 1969 | US Open | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
0–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
Mixed doubles: 11 (5 titles, 6 runners-up)
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1955 | French Championships | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |
Loss | 1956 | French Championships | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 4–6, 1–6 |
Loss | 1956 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
7–9, 1–6 |
Win | 1957 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 7–5 |
Loss | 1957 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
3–6, 7–9 |
Win | 1959 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–4, 6–3 |
Win | 1960 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
13–11, 3–6, 8–6 |
Win | 1961 | French Championships | Clay | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
6–0, 2–6, 6–3 |
Loss | 1961 | U.S. Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
default |
Loss | 1962 | Australian Championships | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
3–6, 7–9 |
Loss | 1963 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
9–11, 4–6 |
Grand Slam singles performance timeline
[edit]W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Tournament | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 – 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | QF | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 |
French Championships | A | A | 2R | 3R | QF | A | A | W | 4R | A | 2R | A | A | A | 1 / 6 |
Wimbledon | A | A | SF | 3R | F | A | F | QF | A | QF | SF | A | A | A | 0 / 7 |
U.S. Championships/US Open | 2R | SF | 3R | QF | SF | F | SF | W | W | F | QF | A | 2R | 2R | 2 / 13 |
Strike rate | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 2 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 3 / 27 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Smith, Harrison (December 8, 2021). "Darlene Hard, Tennis Hall of Famer and 'best doubles player of her generation,' dies at 85". The Washington Post.
- ^ Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 703. ISBN 978-0-942257-41-0.
- ^ "Fullmer, Tittle, Sellers Star, But None Measure Up to Maris". The Miami Herald. December 28, 1961.
- ^ a b "International Tennis Hall of Fame". www.tennisfame.com. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ Friedman, Charles (December 30, 1963). "Darlene Hard Heads U.S. Women's Tennis Rankings Fourth Year in Row; Two California Women Top Lawn Tennis Rankings". The New York Times.
- ^ United States Tennis Association (1988). 1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook. Lynn, Massachusetts: H. O. Zimman, Inc. p. 261.
- ^ a b "Three-time tennis major winner Hard dies at 85". ESPN. December 4, 2021. Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- ^ "1960". Pomona College Timeline. November 7, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ "Darlene R. Hard". ITA Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ a b "Darlene Hard…Tribute To A Little Known Great Player". WLM Tennis. December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ a b "Hard is fine far from Centre Court". Los Angeles Times. July 3, 2007.
- ^ Harris, Beth (December 4, 2021). "Darlene Hard, 3-time major tennis champion, dies at 85". WDIV-TV. Associated Press. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- ^ "Darlene Hard, American tennis star of the 1950s and 1960s who won 21 grand slam titles – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. January 24, 2022.
External links
[edit]- Darlene Hard at the Women's Tennis Association
- Darlene Hard at the International Tennis Federation
- Darlene Hard at the Billie Jean King Cup (archived)
- Darlene Hard at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
- 1936 births
- 2021 deaths
- American female tennis players
- American bisexual sportspeople
- American LGBTQ sportswomen
- Bisexual sportswomen
- French Championships (tennis) champions
- LGBTQ people from California
- LGBTQ tennis players
- Tennis players from Los Angeles
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- United States National champions (tennis)
- US Open (tennis) champions
- University of Southern California people
- Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's singles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's doubles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles
- Pomona College alumni
- Tennis players at the 1963 Pan American Games
- Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games
- Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in tennis
- Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States in tennis
- 20th-century American sportswomen
- 20th-century American LGBTQ people
- 21st-century American LGBTQ people
- World number 1 ranked female tennis players
- French Open champions