Darglitazone

Darglitazone
Legal status
Legal status	Development terminated;
Identifiers
	IUPAC name 5-[(4-[3-(5-Methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)propanoyl]phenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione;
CAS Number	141200-24-0 ;
PubChem CID	60870;
ChemSpider	54854 ;
UNII	AVP9C03Z3K;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL55624 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID3057644 ;
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C23H20N2O4S
Molar mass	420.48 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES CC1=C(N=C(O1)C2=CC=CC=C2)CCC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)CC4C(=O)NC(=O)S4;
	InChI InChI=1S/C23H20N2O4S/c1-14-18(24-22(29-14)17-5-3-2-4-6-17)11-12-19(26)16-9-7-15(8-10-16)13-20-21(27)25-23(28)30-20/h2-10,20H,11-13H2,1H3,(H,25,27,28) ; Key:QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
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Darglitazone (previously known as CP 86325-2) is a member of the thiazolidinedione class of drugs and an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), an orphan member of the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors. It has a variety of insulin-sensitizing effects, such as improving glycemic and lipidemic control, and was researched by Pfizer as a treatment of metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus.^[1]

Its development was terminated on November 08, 1999.^[2]

Synthesis

References

^ Hulin B, Clark DA, Goldstein SW, McDermott RE, Dambek PJ, Kappeler WH, et al. (May 1992). "Novel thiazolidine-2,4-diones as potent euglycemic agents". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 35 (10): 1853–64. doi:10.1021/jm00088a022. PMID 1588563.
^ "Drug Profile: Darglitazone". Adis Insight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Retrieved 28 November 2015.

[1] Hulin B, Clark DA, Goldstein SW, McDermott RE, Dambek PJ, Kappeler WH, et al. (May 1992). "Novel thiazolidine-2,4-diones as potent euglycemic agents". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 35 (10): 1853–64. doi:10.1021/jm00088a022. PMID 1588563.

[2] "Drug Profile: Darglitazone". Adis Insight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Retrieved 28 November 2015.

[1]

[2]

v t e PPARTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor modulators
PPARαTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha	Agonists: 15-HETE 15-HpETE Aleglitazar Aluminium clofibrate Arachidonic acid Bezafibrate Chiglitazar Clofibrate CP-775146 Daidzein DHEA (prasterone) (in rodents) Elafibranor Etomoxir Fenofibrate Genistein Gemfibrozil GW-7647 Lanifibranor Leukotriene B₄ LG-101506 LG-100754 Lobeglitazone Muraglitazar Oleylethanolamide Palmitoylethanolamide Pemafibrate Perfluorononanoic acid Perfluorooctanoic acid Pioglitazone Saroglitazar Sodelglitazar Tesaglitazar Tetradecylthioacetic acid Troglitazone WY-14643 Antagonists: GW-6471 MK-886
PPARδTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta	Agonists: 15-HETE 15-HpETE Arachidonic acid Bezafibrate Daidzein Elafibranor Fonadelpar Genistein GW-0742 GW-501516 L-165,041 Lanifibranor LG-101506 Seladelpar Sodelglitazar Tetradecylthioacetic acid Antagonists: FH-535 GSK-0660 GSK-3787
PPARγTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma	Agonists: 5-Oxo-ETE 5-Oxo-15-hydroxy-ETE 15-Deoxy-Δ^12,14-prostaglandin J₂ 15-HETE 15-HpETE Aleglitazar Arachidonic acid Balaglitazone Berberine Bezafibrate Cannabidiol Cevoglitazar Chiglitazar Ciglitazone Daidzein Darglitazone Edaglitazone Efatutazone Englitazone Etalocib Farglitazar Genistein GW-1929 Ibuprofen Imiglitazar Indeglitazar Lanifibranor LG-100268 LG-100754 LG-101506 Lobeglitazone Muraglitazar (muroglitazar) nTZDpa Naveglitazar Netoglitazone Oxeglitazar Peliglitazar Pemaglitazar Perfluorononanoic acid Pioglitazone Prostaglandin J₂ Ragaglitazar Reglitazar Rivoglitazone Rosiglitazone RS5444 Saroglitazar Sipoglitazar Sodelglitazar Telmisartan Tesaglitazar Troglitazone SPPARMsTooltip Selective PPARγ modulator: BADGE EPI-001 INT-131 MK-0533 S26948 Antagonists: FH-535 GW-9662 SR-202 T-0070907 Unknown: SR-1664
Non-selective	Agonists: Ciprofibrate Clinofibrate Clofibride Englitazone Etofibrate Farglitazar Netoglitazone Ronifibrate Rivoglitazone Simfibrate
See also Receptor/signaling modulators