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Curio ficoides

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Flat-leaved senecio
In the Karoo Desert Botanical Garden, Western Cape, South Africa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Curio
Species:
C. ficoides
Binomial name
Curio ficoides
Curio ficoides (L.) & P.V.Heath (1999)
Synonyms

Cacalia ficoides L.
Kleinia ficoides (L.) Haw.
Senecio ficoides (L.) Sch.Bip.
Sources: IPNI,[1] AFPD[2]

Curio ficoides, syn. Senecio ficoides, also known as skyscraper senecio, Mount Everest senecio or flat-leaved senecio, is a species of succulent plant, in the genus Curio (Asteraceae), indigenous to South Africa.

Description

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Spreading, scrambling form of the leaves
Close-up of inflorescences

A succulent, spreading shrub, it reaches over 1 meter in height. The brittle, succulent branches lose their leaves lower down. The leaves are blue-green to blue grey, pruinose, succulent, erect, tapering and flattened laterally, with translucent lines down both sides. The flower capitula have no ray florets, and appear on a terminal, branching inflorescence.

Relatives

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This is a polyploid species (2n=100). However, its closest relatives are Curio repens, Curio radicans, Curio herreanus, and Curio hallianus, which have a variable number of chromosomes.

It is easily confused with Curio talinoides, which has a similar growth habit. However, the leaves of C. talinoides are rounded-cylindrical in cross section. In contrast, the leaves of C. ficoides are usually somewhat knife-like, flattened laterally.[3]

References

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  1. ^ International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. 2008-05-24 https://www.ipni.org/n/245108-1. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ "Senecio ficoides (L.) Sch.Bip. record n° 98122". African Plants Database. South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2008-05-24.
  3. ^ G. Rowley (1994). Succulent Compositae: A Grower's Guide to the Succulent Species of Senecio & Othonna. Strawberry Press. ISBN 0912647124, 9780912647128
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Media related to Curio ficoides at Wikimedia Commons