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Crabro cribrarius

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Crabro cribrarius
Crabro cribrarius. Male showing the bluish dilations of fore-tibiae
Crabro cribrarius, female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Crabronidae
Subfamily: Crabroninae
Tribe: Crabronini
Genus: Crabro
Species:
C. cribrarius
Binomial name
Crabro cribrarius
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
  • Sphex patellarius (Schreber, 1784)
  • Sphex argus (Christ, 1791)
  • Sphex longa (Christ, 1791)
  • Sphex lunatus (Christ, 1791)
  • Crabro palmatus Panzer 1797
  • Crabro inornatus Mocsary 1901
  • Crabro hypotheticus Kokujev, 1927

Crabro cribrarius, common name slender bodied digger wasp, is a species of wasp of the family Crabronidae.[1]

Male of Crabro cribrarius. Mounted specimen

Description

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Crabro cribrarius can reach a body length of 11–18 millimetres (0.43–0.71 in) (females) or 9–17 millimetres (0.35–0.67 in) (males). These wasps have a black and yellow body. Males are characterized by conspicuous trowel-like dilatations or fore-tibial shield-like structures used in burrow excavation. The antennae are filiform, with expanded central articles. Tibiae are yellowish-brown and lightly mottled.[2][3]

Biology

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The adults of these solitary wasps feed on nectar of various of umbellifers (Apiaceae), mainly on Angelica sylvestris, Pastinaca sativa, Heracleum and Daucus carota. They also visit Cirsium arvense.[3] These wasps apparently are single-brooded and fly from early June to early September.[3] They build their nests 15 to 20 centimeters deep in sandy or loamy soil, sometimes in rotten wood. At the end of the burrow they construct one-three cells. Each cell is supplied with five to eight medium preys. Females provisions her larvae with paralysed Pyralis and Diptera of various families (Anthomyiidae, Therevidae, Asilidae, Calliphoridae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae).[2][3][4]

Distribution

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This species is present in most of Europe and east across the Palearctic to Korea.[5]

Habitat

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These digger wasps colonize dry sandy areas, lowland heaths and coastal dunes, but the can also be found in urban areas, in spruce forest edges, chalk grassland and open woodlands.[3][4]

Bibliography

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  • Rolf Witt: Wespen. Beobachten, Bestimmen. Naturbuch-Verlag, Augsburg 1998, ISBN 3-89440-243-1.

References

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  1. ^ Biolib
  2. ^ a b Baron Cuvier The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization
  3. ^ a b c d e BWARS
  4. ^ a b "Commanster". Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  5. ^ Fauna europaea
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