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Christ Church, Jerusalem

Coordinates: 31°46′34″N 35°13′45″E / 31.77611°N 35.22917°E / 31.77611; 35.22917
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Christ Church Jerusalem
"Jewish Protestant Church"
كنيسة المسيح – القدس
Christ Church, Jerusalem
Christ Church Jerusalem is located in Jerusalem
Christ Church Jerusalem
Christ Church Jerusalem
Location in Old Jerusalem
31°46′34″N 35°13′45″E / 31.77611°N 35.22917°E / 31.77611; 35.22917
LocationOld City, Jerusalem
CountryIsrael
DenominationAnglican
Previous denominationChurch of England
AssociationsGAFCON, Church of Uganda, Anglican Church in North America, Fellowship of Israel Related Ministries, World Evangelical Alliance in Israel
TraditionLow church
ChurchmanshipEvangelical, Conservatism
Websitechristchurchjerusalem.org
History
Former name(s)Christ Church Cathedral Jerusalem
Founder(s)London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews, Michael Solomon Alexander
DedicationJesus Christ
Consecrated21 January 1849
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Completed1849
Administration
SynodGAFCON
ProvinceEpiscopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
DioceseChurch's Ministry Among Jewish People
Clergy
RectorDavid Pileggi
Altar with Hebrew inscription

Christ Church, Jerusalem (Hebrew: כנסיית המשיח), is an Anglican church located inside the Old City of Jerusalem, established in 1849 by the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews. It was the original seat of the Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem until the opening of St. George's Cathedral, Jerusalem in 1899; the compound also included the 19th century British Consulate.[citation needed] From its inception, Christ Church has been supporting a form of Christianity focused on Jesus' Jewishness, offering Christian texts translated into Hebrew by its own leaders.[1]

The building itself is part of a small compound just inside the Jaffa Gate opposite King David's citadel. Consecrated by Bishop Samuel Gobat in 21 January 1849, it is the oldest Protestant church building in the Middle East.

Its congregation is mainly composed of English-speaking Anglican Jewish Christians, with both Christian and Jewish festivals being celebrated.[2]

History

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Originally named the "Apostolic Anglican Church", it was consecrated as "Christ Church" on 21 January 1849 by Bishop Samuel Gobat.[3] Three architects worked on the church: the first (William Curry Hillier) died in 1840 of typhus,[4] while the second (James Wood Johns) was dismissed and replaced by Matthew Habershon in 1843.

The construction of the church was met with considerable local and Ottoman opposition. Lord Shaftesbury and other prominent Restorationists lobbied consecutive Foreign Secretaries in its advocacy. On 18 March 1845 a petition signed by 1,400 clergy and 15,000 laity was presented to Lord Aberdeen in support of the project.[5][6]

Christ Church was the seat of the Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem until the opening of St. George's Cathedral, Jerusalem in 1899.

Prior to the outbreak of the First World War, the Christ Church compound was also the site of the British Consulate.[7] The building survived the 1947–1949 Palestine war and the Six-Day War intact and continues to function as an Anglican church with several English, Arabic and Hebrew speaking congregations.[8] The current rector is David Pileggi.

The London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews (now known as the Church's Ministry Among Jewish People or CMJ) helped finance the church's construction.

The church is conservative evangelical and supports GAFCON's Jerusalem Declaration.[9]

Archaeology

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In 1862, Conrad Schick described "a shaft by which access is obtained to a passage running east and west under the Mission premises" (i.e. Christ Church), and which subterranean passage was thought to be a water conduit or drain from the Roman period.[10] The subterranean passage was re-examined in 2001 by archaeolgists, Shimon Gibson and Rafael Y. Lewis. Lewis conjectured that the subterranean tunnel was part of the upper aqueduct system that carried water eastward towards the Temple Mount and that it was probably connected to the cisterns that were under Herod's palace in the Citadel area. After proceeding to a distance of little over 82 metres (269 ft) in an eastward direction, they could not proceed any further, as the passage was blocked by a caved-in roof.

Description

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In the church's apse a plaque contains the Apostles' Creed, the Lord's Prayer, and the Ten Commandments, all three in Hebrew.[1]

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  • 1862
    1862
  • 1878, with the Tower of David
    1878, with the Tower of David
  • 1884
    1884
  • 19th-century model of the church
    19th-century model of the church

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Klawans, Jonathan. The Shapira Fragments. Biblical Archaeology Society (BAS), 21 April 2022. Accessed 24 April 2022.
  2. ^ "Christ Church Overview". CMJ Israel. Archived from the original on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  3. ^ Crombie, Kelvin (2006). A Jewish Bishop in Jerusalem. Jerusalem: Nicolayson's Ltd. p. 241.
  4. ^ Johannes Friedrich Alexander de le Roi, Die evangelische Christenheit und die Juden unter dem Gesichtspunkte der Mission geschichtlich betrachtet (11884), Berlin: Reuther & Reichard, 31892, p. 180, (= Schriften des Institutum Judaicum in Berlin; No. 9)
  5. ^ Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). The Origins of Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury And Evangelical Support For A Jewish Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 380. ISBN 9781107631960.
  6. ^ Hyamson, Albert M., The British Consulate in Jerusalem in Relation to the Jews of Palestine, 1838-1914, ISBN 978-0404562786, cited in Lewis, D.
  7. ^ Crombie, A Jewish Bishop in Jerusalem, 243.
  8. ^ Crombie, Kelvin (2008). Restoring Israel: 200 Years of the CMJ Story. Jerusalem: Nicolayson's Ltd. p. 188.
  9. ^ "About Us". Christ Church Jerusalem. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  10. ^ The Subterranean Tunnel System beneath Christ Church (2019), New Studies in the Archaeology of Jerusalem and its Region, Collected Papers Volume XIII
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Media related to Christ Church (Jerusalem) at Wikimedia Commons

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