Charles Fletcher-Cooke
Sir Charles Fletcher-Cooke | |
|---|---|
 Fletcher-Cooke in 1935 | |
| Born | 5 May 1914 |
| Died | 24 February 2001 (aged 86) |
| Occupation(s) | Politician and lawyer |
| Known for | Constitutional Adviser to Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Spouse | |
Sir Charles Fletcher Fletcher-Cooke QC MP (5 May 1914 – 24 February 2001) was a British politician and lawyer who served as the constitutional adviser to Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
Early life
[edit]Fletcher-Cooke was born into a professional London family, though one that was financially diminished because of his father's death from wounds received in the Gallipoli Campaign.[1] He was the son of Charles Arthur Cooke (1883–1914) and Gwendoline May, née Bradford (1883–1977). His elder brother, Sir John Fletcher-Cooke, was MP for Southampton Test from 1964 to 1966.
He was educated at Malvern College and Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he was president of the Cambridge Union in 1936. He was an Apostle and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.[2]
He became a barrister and was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1938, becoming a King's Counsel after the war. He served in the RNVR during World War II and was a legal advisor to the British Government at the Danube Conference in 1948.
Political career
[edit]Originally a Labour Party candidate, Fletcher-Cooke contested the East Dorset seat in 1945, but lost. He joined the Conservative Party, and was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Darwen at the 1951 general election, which he represented until the 1983 general election, when the seat was abolished in boundary changes.
Fletcher-Cooke was responsible for the creation, introduction and passage of the Suicide Act 1961, which decriminalised suicide across the United Kingdom, although he had been trying to introduce such a private member's bill before the British Parliament for over a decade beforehand. Apart from some Catholic and conservative Anglican opposition, the bill passed easily.[3]
He continued his legal career outside of the House and served Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah as the constitutional adviser for more than 20 years, working with him to draft a new constitution. His vigorous defence of his long-time friend Lord Denning, who had been labelled as "geriatric" by a Labour MP, was one of his last acts in the Commons. Fletcher-Cooke asserted that the attack on Denning would be "resented by everyone who has had the privilege of appearing before him."[4]
Fletcher-Cooke was a junior Home Office minister from 1961 to 1963 when he resigned under a shadow.[clarification needed] Fletcher-Cooke went on to be a delegate to the Consultative Assembly of the European Council and a Member of the European Parliament from 1977 to 1979. He was knighted in 1981.[4]
Personal life
[edit]In 1959, Fletcher-Cooke married a glamorous divorcee, Diana Westcott, former Lady Avebury. At the wedding reception, guests viewed the fact that the cake was made of cardboard as a suitable representation of the relationship between the two. They separated soon after[5] and divorced in 1967.[6]
In February 1963, Fletcher-Cooke had to resign his role as a junior Home Office minister after an eighteen year old borstal boy named Anthony Turner was arrested for speeding in east London. He was at the wheel of Fletcher-Cooke's Austin Princess car with his permission but without insurance or a driving licence.[2][4] It transpired that Turner had been living with Fletcher-Cooke who was "looking after him" after they were introduced to each other by Robin, Viscount Maugham.[7]
In his letter of resignation Fletcher-Cooke said that "he had been particularly concerned with the after-care of delinquents. Having been introduced to Turner ... he had duly befriended the young man and tried to help him. On reflection, he believed that this course of action had been 'well-intentioned but misguided'."[4]
According to biographer Michael Bloch he was gay.[8]
Honours
[edit]Fletcher-Cooke has been given the following honours;[9]
Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei First Class (SPMB) – Dato Seri Paduka
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References
[edit]- ^ The Guardian, 1 March 2001
- ^ a b Straw, Jack (2012). Last Man Standing : memoirs of a political survivor. London: Macmillan. p. 121. ISBN 9781447222750.
- ^ "Personal File: Sir Charles Fletcher-Cooke:" Who Do You Think You Are? March 2013: 66
- ^ a b c d "Sir Charles Fletcher-Cooke: obituary". The Telegraph. 28 February 2001. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
- ^ Bloch, Michael (2015). Closet Queens. Little, Brown. p. 206. ISBN 978-1408704127.
- ^ Roth, Andrew (1 March 2001). "Sir Charles Fletcher-Cooke". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ^ Bloch, Michael (2015). Closet Queens. Little, Brown. p. 207. ISBN 978-1408704127.
- ^ Bloch, Michael (16 May 2015). "Double lives – a history of sex and secrecy at Westminster". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ Papers by Command, Cmnd. H.M. Stationery Office. 1979. p. 13.
- Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1966 & 1979
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
- "Sir Charles Fletcher-Cooke". The Telegraph. 28 February 2001. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1914 births
- 2001 deaths
- Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
- Conservative Party (UK) MEPs
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
- MEPs for the United Kingdom 1973–1979
- Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964
- People educated at Malvern College
- Presidents of the Cambridge Union
- Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
- Royal Navy officers of World War II
- English LGBTQ politicians
- LGBTQ members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
- UK MPs 1951–1955
- UK MPs 1955–1959
- UK MPs 1959–1964
- UK MPs 1964–1966
- UK MPs 1966–1970
- UK MPs 1970–1974
- UK MPs 1974
- UK MPs 1974–1979
- UK MPs 1979–1983
- 20th-century British LGBTQ people
- British expatriates in Brunei