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Chakra (JavaScript engine)

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Chakra
Developer(s)Microsoft
Stable release
1.11.24 / December 8, 2020; 4 years ago (2020-12-08)[1]
Repository
Written inC++
Operating systemWindows, macOS, Linux
PlatformIA-32, x86-64, ARM, ARM64
TypeJavaScript engine
LicenseMIT License
Websitegithub.com/chakra-core/ChakraCore Edit this on Wikidata

Chakra was a free and open-source JavaScript engine developed by Microsoft for its Microsoft Edge Legacy web browser. It is a fork of the same-named JScript engine used in Internet Explorer. Like the EdgeHTML browser engine, the declared intention was that it would reflect the "Living Web".[2] The core components of Chakra were open-sourced as ChakraCore. In 2021, Microsoft terminated support for the engine, citing its transition to a Chromium based engine for Edge. Support has been transferred to the community, where it remains inactive.[3]

Standards support

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Chakra supports ECMAScript 5.1 with partial support for ECMAScript 2015.[4]

Open sourcing

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Following an initial announcement on December 5, 2015,[5][6] Microsoft open sourced the Chakra engine as ChakraCore, including all the key components of the JavaScript engine powering Microsoft Edge [Legacy] on their GitHub page under the MIT License on January 13, 2016.[6][7] ChakraCore is essentially the same as the Chakra engine that powers the Microsoft Edge Legacy browser, but with platform-agnostic bindings, i.e., without the specific interfaces utilized within the Universal Windows App platform.

Microsoft has also created a project on GitHub that allows Node.js to use ChakraCore as its JavaScript engine instead of V8.[8]

References

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  1. ^ "Releases · microsoft/ChakraCore · GitHub". GitHub ChakraCore repository. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  2. ^ "Targeting Edge vs. Legacy Engines in JsRT APIs". Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  3. ^ "org/Release 1.12 plan.md at master · chakra-core/org". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  4. ^ "Microsoft Edge Platform Status". Microsoft.com. Retrieved 10 September 2015.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ "Microsoft Edge's JavaScript engine to go open-source". Microsoft. 2015-12-05. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
  6. ^ a b Microsoft open sources Edge web browser's JavaScript engine, plans port to Linux on zdnet.com by Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols (on January 13, 2016)
  7. ^ ChakraCore on github.com
  8. ^ Node.js enabled for ChakraCore on github.com
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