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Bay Street (Savannah, Georgia)

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Bay Street
Buildings on the southern side of West Bay Street
Former name(s)North Broad Street
Length3.65 mi (5.87 km)
LocationSavannah, Georgia, U.S.
West endMain Street
East endGeneral McIntosh Boulevard

Bay Street is a prominent street in Savannah, Georgia, United States.[1] It runs for about 3.65 miles (5.87 km) from Main Street in the west to General McIntosh Boulevard in the east. The section passing through Savannah's downtown, between the Bay Street Viaduct in the west and General McIntosh Boulevard in the east, is around 1.2 miles (1.9 km) long.

Formerly known as "Bay Street" singular (and originally North Broad Street),[2] it is now denoted as "West Bay Street" and "East Bay Street", the split occurring at Savannah City Hall at the head of Bull Street.

West Bay Street begins in the industrial western side of the city, where it is part of Georgia State Route 25 (before turning south onto Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard), then continues along the northern end of Savannah's downtown, where it is lined with historic buildings on its southern side and hotels and a park on its northern side, which is at the edge of the bluff.

East of City Hall, the northern side of the street is known as The Strand, punctuated by Emmet Park a few yards west of where East River Street merges with East Bay Street.

Downtown Savannah

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The street runs parallel to the Savannah River, and around 40 feet (12 m) above River Street a few yards to the north, for most of its downtown section.

Intersections

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Bay Street has intersections with the below streets in its downtown section (from west to east):

175 West Bay Street, at Barnard Street
West Bay Street
East Bay Street
301 East Bay Street, at Lincoln Street, built for Edward Padelford in 1851

St. Patrick's Day

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Looking west along Bay Street's northern sidewalk from the Lincoln Street Ramp at Emmet Park

In March 2001, the crowds attending the annual St. Patrick's Day celebrations in Savannah spilled over onto Bay Street after police closed River Street's festival entrances. This led to the closure of Bay Street to traffic around 11:15 pm out of concern for public safety. The following year, the city made the section of Bay Street between Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard and Price Street pedestrian-only.[3]

Notable buildings and structures

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Below is a selection of notable buildings and structures on Bay Street, all in Savannah's Historic District. From west to east:[4]

Northern side
Lowden Building, 214 West Bay Street
Savannah City Hall, viewed from Bull Street
Southern side
United States Customhouse
225 East Bay Street, at Lincoln Street
  • Simon Guckenheimer Building, 225 West Bay Street (1893)
  • George W. Jones Building, 121–123 West Bay Street (1852)
  • James Johnston Building, 103 West Bay Street (1819)
  • 21 West Bay Street (former City Hotel) (1821)
  • Solomon Cohen Building, 17 West Bay Street (1869)
  • United States Customhouse, 1–3 East Bay Street (1842–1852)
  • Central Railroad Bank, 7 East Bay Street (1853)
  • George Owens House, 15–17 East Bay Street (1822–1823)
  • 25–27 East Bay Street (1860/1895/1915)
  • Hibernia Bank Building, 101 East Bay Street (1914)
  • 105–107 East Bay Street (1922)
  • Oglethorpe Lodge Building, 113–119 East Bay Street (1853)
  • Edward Padelford Building (west), 229–233 East Bay Street (1853–1854)
  • Edward Padelford Building (east), 301 East Bay Street (1851)
  • Hugh Cullen Property, 3–5 Habersham Street (at Bay Street) (1854)
  • 417 East Bay Street (circa 1875)
  • John Eppinger Property, 425 East Bay Street (1809)
  • 601 East Bay Street (1860)

References

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  1. ^ Doster, Gary L. (1998). Southeast Georgia in Vintage Postcards. Postcard History. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. p. 112. ISBN 9780752413754.
  2. ^ "Remembering When… - The Savannah Tribune". February 3, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  3. ^ Van Brimmer, Adam (February 3, 2022). "Timeline: St. Patrick's party changes marked by gates, wristbands, porta-potties, snakes". Savannah Morning News.
  4. ^ Historic Building Map: Savannah Historic District – Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011)