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Battle of Kapuri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Battle of Kapuri
Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars
Date1709
Location
Kapuri, Rajpura
Result Sikh Victory
Belligerents
First Sikh State Mughal Empire
Commanders and leaders
Banda Singh Bahadur
Baj Singh
Binod Singh
Qadam-ud-din 

The Battle of Kapuri was fought in 1709 by Sikh forces led by Banda Singh Bahadur and Mughal forces led by Qadam-ud-din.

Background

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After capturing Mustafabad, Banda Singh Bahadur heard about Kapuri's leader Qadam-ud-din and his reportedly immoral life[1] and persecution of Hindus and Sikhs.[2] He meddled with Hindu marriages and kidnapped young brides.[3] Banda was prepared to attack and capture Sadhuara but he decided to deal with Kapuri first since it was only four kilometres away from his destination.[4]

Battle

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The Sikhs attacked Kapuri before capturing Sadhuara. Banda Singh burned down the Kapuri fort[5] and killed Qadam-ud-din and many of his soldiers.[6][7] They plundered the city and liberated the Hindus.[8]

Aftermath

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Banda Singh Bahadur and his army attacked Sadhaura and its ruler Osman Khan, defeating the Mughals.[9]

References

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  1. ^ Dr Sukhdial Singh (2015). textsBanda Singh Bahadur On The Canvas Of History. p. 97.
  2. ^ Harbans Singh (1995). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume I A-D. p. 273. ISBN 9788173801006.
  3. ^ Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty. p. 127.
  4. ^ Teja Singh and Ganda Singh (1950). A Short History Of The Sikhs - Volume 1. Orient Longmans. p. 79.
  5. ^ Ganda Singh (1990). Life Of Banda Singh Bahadur Based On Contemporary And Original Records. Sikh Digital Library. pp. 45–46.
  6. ^ Patwant Singh (2000). The Sikhs. Knopf. p. 72. ISBN 9780375407284.
  7. ^ Hari Ram Gupta (1978). History Of The Sikhs Vol. II Evolution Of Sikh Confederacies (1707-69). p. 9.
  8. ^ Surjit Singh Gandhi (1999). Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century. Singh Bros. p. 28. ISBN 9788172052171.
  9. ^ Harish Dhillon (2004). The Legend Of Banda Bahadur. UBS Publishers' Distributors. p. 70. ISBN 9788174764584.

See also

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