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Barlonyo Memorial Site

Coordinates: 2°28′34″N 32°59′35″E / 2.47611°N 32.99306°E / 2.47611; 32.99306
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Barlonyo memorial site in Lira

The Barlonyo Memorial Site is also known as Barlonyo Monument or Barlonyo Massacre site[1] is a mass grave where the 301 civilian[2][3] who were massacred by the Lord Resistance Army on 2004-02-21 were buried.[4][5][6][7][8] The monument was raised in memory of the people who were man slaughtered.[9][10]

Location

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Lira district is a district located in Northern region of Uganda in the lango sub-region

The Barlonyo Monument is located at the Barlonyo refugee camp in Barlonyo village, Orit parish, current Agweng sub county found in Lira district.[2][11][12][13][10] The Barlonyo memorial site is 26 km Northern part of Lira district in Northern Uganda.[14][15][16][6] It is neighboring River Moroto.[10][17]

Massacre

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On 21st February 2004 at around 17:00hrs, Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) rebels commanded by Okot Odiambo and Dominic Ongwen[14] [18][17] attacked the Barlonyo refugee camp were internally displaced people were living and indiscriminately mass slaughtered 300 people.[19][1][2][15][16][12][20][21][22] The LRA rebels disguised in military uniforms similar to that of Amuka Aulliary force who were the tasked force to guard the camp, consisted of Langi men who assisted the Uganda People's Defense Force (UPDF) to execute their duties.[15][10] At the time of attack, 11,643 people were being housed at the Barlonyo refugee camp.[3][9]

The LRA rebels spent three days at the camp killing, and abducting people; pregnant women were forcibly dissected and their babies removed from the berry and burnt.[2][9] Some people were burnt to death, while others were hacked with machetes, stabbed with knives, clubbed with sticks and shot.[14]

The LRA rebels also abducted 206 people[3][9][23] of which 29 children from the refugee camp. However, nine children were able to escape and return home.[15]

The 301 people who were killed by LRA were buried in a mass grave estimated to be 200 meter long, on a funeral function which was presided over by Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, the president of Uganda.[10]

Barlonyo memorial site in ogur Lira district
Barlonyo memorial site in ogur Lira district (2023)

Controversy

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There are various information concerning the total number of people mass slaughtered during the attack, the government of Uganda reported a total of 124 people killed[15][24] which deviates from the 300 people reported to be killed by the district officials, aid workers and the local residents of Barlonyo[15][4][7][25][26][27]

Current state

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The government of Uganda constructed Barlonyo Memorial vocational training school worth UGX 100 million to remember those who were mass slaughtered on February 21, 2004, and to empower disadvantaged children acquire life skills and accumulate wealth.[2][18][10]

The Uganda government as also constructed facilities like Lira-Pader-Kitgum Highway which is 10km long, water sources like boreholes and other solar powered facilities, Kaguta bridge which connect Lira to Pader, Otuke and Alebtong district.[10]

The commemoration of the Barlonyo massacre is annually celebrated on February 21 to remember the lives which were man slaughtered on 2014-02-21.[8][10][25][28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Barlonyo rises from grief to a symbol of peace and justice". Monitor. 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Lango honours Barlonyo massacre victims". New Vision. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  3. ^ a b c "200 people still missing 15 years after Barlonyo attack". Monitor. 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  4. ^ a b "Massacre Memorial in Uganda Uses Knowledge to Prevent Future Atrocities". Global Press Journal. 2017-10-01. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  5. ^ Dominic, Ochola (2014-03-22). "Ocampo offers to renew Barlonyo massacre probe". New Vision. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  6. ^ a b "I will represent LRA war victims in ICC - Ocampo". Monitor. 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  7. ^ a b "Barlonyo still awaits government pledges six years after massacre". Monitor. 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  8. ^ a b "Barlonyo massacre commemoration postponed". New Vision. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  9. ^ a b c d "LRA insurgency: More human remains recovered near Barlonyo memorial site". Monitor. 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h Daniel, Akena (2022-02-22). "Barlonyo Massacre Site; From The Dark Memory Of LRA War To A Booming Commercial Hub". Explorer Uganda. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  11. ^ "Water crisis hits Barlonyo in Lira". 93.3 KFM. 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  12. ^ a b "Barlonyo massacre victims still waiting for Museveni's pledge". Monitor. 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  13. ^ "Ankunda: We'll Assist ICC Probe LRA Crimes". Chimp reports. 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  14. ^ a b c Ronald, Odongo (2019-02-22). "Barlonyo Massacre Site to Become Tourist Attraction". Uganda Radio Network. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  15. ^ a b c d e f MUSINGUZI, BAMUTURAKI (2013-01-20). "Barlonyo massacre: nine years later". The Observer - Uganda. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  16. ^ a b "Revisiting a bloody 20-year war through monuments, key sites". The East African. 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  17. ^ a b Omulimo (2018-07-27). "Cultural Safaris in Uganda: BARLONYO MEMORIAL SITE". Cultural Safaris in Uganda. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  18. ^ a b "News in brief". New Vision. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  19. ^ "The Barlonyo Memorial Service". AYINET. 2019-02-06. Retrieved 2023-09-27.
  20. ^ "Mbabazi: RDCs Who Harass My Supporters Will Regret". Chimp reports. 2015-12-30. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  21. ^ "ICC'S Bensouda Visiting Barlonyo Massacre Site Today". Chimp report. 2015-03-01. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  22. ^ Independent, The (2022-03-11). "LRA massacre videos in Barlonyo camp overshadow Kwoyelo's trial". The Independent Uganda. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  23. ^ "200 people still missing 15 years after Barlonyo attack". Monitor. 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  24. ^ "LRA insurgency: More human remains recovered near Barlonyo memorial site". Monitor. 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  25. ^ a b "Memorial service for victims of Barlonyo attack". The New Humanitarian. 2004-03-26. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  26. ^ "The Barlonyo Memorial Service". AYINET. 2019-02-06. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  27. ^ JRP (2009-02-28). "Kill Every Living Thing: The Barlonyo Massacre, FN IX | Justice and Reconciliation Project". Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  28. ^ "Barlonyo | Justice and Reconciliation Project". 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
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2°28′34″N 32°59′35″E / 2.47611°N 32.99306°E / 2.47611; 32.99306