BSP – United Left
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BSP – United Left БСП – обединена левица | |
|---|---|
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| Abbreviation | BSP |
| Leader | Atanas Zafirov |
| Parliamentary leader | Borislav Gutsanov[1] |
| Founded | 1991 (Pre-Electoral Union) 1994 (Democratic Left) 2001 (Coalition for Bulgaria) 2014 (BSP – Left Bulgaria) 2017 (BSP for Bulgaria) 2024 (BSP – United Left) |
| Headquarters | 20 Positano Street, Sofia |
| Ideology | Social democracy[2] Democratic socialism Left-wing populism Social conservatism[3] |
| Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
| Member parties | see composition |
| Colours | Red |
| National Assembly | 20 / 240 |
| European Parliament | 2 / 17 |
| Sofia City Council | 9 / 61 |
| Website | |
| bsp.bg | |
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BSP – United Left (Bulgarian: БСП – обединена левица, romanized: BSP – Obedinena Levitsa), formerly BSP for Bulgaria (Bulgarian: БСП за България, romanized: BSP za Bŭlgariya) until 2024, is a centre-left electoral alliance in Bulgaria led by the Bulgarian Socialist Party. A big tent of the democratic socialist left, it is a coalition of communist, left-wing nationalist, green, and social-democratic parties. On European Union politics, the majority of its members hold pro-European views, while a minority hold more Eurosceptic stances. The coalition has gone by multiple names since its foundation.
Members of the coalition
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| Year Name |
Member parties |
|---|---|
| 1991 Pre-Electoral Union[4] |
|
| 1994–1997 Democratic Left |
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| 2001–2005 |
|
| 2007 European Socialists Platform |
|
| 2009 |
|
| 2013 |
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| 2014 BSP – Left Bulgaria |
|
| 2017 BSP for Bulgaria[5] |
|
| April 2021 BSP for Bulgaria |
|
| July 2021 BSP for Bulgaria |
|
| November 2021 BSP for Bulgaria |
|
| 2022–2023 BSP for Bulgaria |
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| June 2024 BSP for Bulgaria |
|
| October 2024 BSP – United Left[6] |
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Election results
[edit]National Assembly
[edit]| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1,836,050 | 33.14 (2nd) | 106 / 240
|
Opposition | |
| 1994 | 2,262,943 | 43.50 (1st) | 125 / 240
|
 19
|
Majority |
| 1997 | 939,308 | 22.44 (2nd) | 58 / 240
|
 73
|
Opposition |
| 2001 | 783,372 | 17.15 (3rd) | 48 / 240
|
10
|
Opposition |
| 2005 | 1,129,196 | 30.95 (1st) | 82 / 240
|
34
|
Coalition |
| 2009 | 748,114 | 17.70 (2nd) | 40 / 240
|
42
|
Opposition |
| 2013 | 942,541 | 26.61 (1st) | 84 / 240
|
44
|
Coalition |
| 2014 | 505,527 | 15.40 (2nd) | 39 / 240
|
45
|
Opposition |
| 2017 | 955,490 | 27.19 (2nd) | 80 / 240
|
41
|
Opposition |
| Apr 2021 | 480,146 | 15.01 (3rd) | 43 / 240
|
37
|
Snap election |
| Jul 2021 | 365,695 | 13.39 (3rd) | 36 / 240
|
7
|
Snap election |
| Nov 2021 | 266,667 | 10.12 (4th) | 26 / 240
|
9
|
Coalition |
| 2022 | 232,958 | 8.98 (5th) | 25 / 240
|
1
|
Snap election |
| 2023 | 225,914 | 8.94 (5th) | 23 / 240
|
2
|
Opposition |
| Jun 2024 | 151,557 | 6.85 (5th) | 19 / 240
|
4
|
Snap election |
| Oct 2024 | 184,403 | 7.32 (5th) | 20 / 240
|
1
|
References
[edit]- ^ https://parliament.bg/bg/parliamentarygroups/3361 ПАРЛАМЕНТАРНА ГРУПА "БСП ЗА БЪЛГАРИЯ"
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2021). "Bulgaria". Parties and Elections in Europe.
- ^ "European Election Watch Bulgaria". Center for Strategic and International Studies.
- ^ "1991 Parliamentary Elections". University of Essex. Archived from the original on 27 July 2007. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Bulgarian Socialist Party signs election coalition deal with five parties including communists". The Sofia Globe. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
- ^ Dnevnik.bg (2024-09-05). "Съдебните битки в БСП не спряха коалиционното споразумение за голямо ляво обединение". www.dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
