Arthur Floyer-Acland
Arthur Floyer-Acland | |
|---|---|
| Born | 7 September 1885 Dorset, England[1] |
| Died | 18 February 1980 (aged 94) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1905–1942 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Service number | 1920[2] |
| Unit | Royal Warwickshire Regiment Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry |
| Commands | 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division 3rd Infantry Brigade 1st Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry |
| Battles / wars | First World War Waziristan campaign Second World War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches (7) Croix de Guerre (France) |
| Relations | Stafford Floyer-Acland (son) |
Lieutenant General Arthur Nugent Floyer-Acland, CB, DSO, MC, DL (7 September 1885 – 18 February 1980)[3] was a senior officer of the British Army who served in both the First and Second World Wars. He was Military Secretary from 1940 to 1942. In later life, he was High Sheriff and Deputy Lieutenant of Dorset.
Early life
[edit]Born Arthur Acland on 7 September 1885, he was the second son of John Edward Acland and his wife Norah Letitia, daughter of Henry Nugent Bankes.[4] He was educated in Blundell's School, located in Tiverton, Devon.[5] In 1928, he assumed by Royal Licence the additional surname Floyer to inherit the estates of George Floyer.[6]
Military career
[edit]Floyer-Acland entered the British Army in March 1905 when he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the 5th (Militia) Battalion of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment.[7] In February 1907, he was transferred to the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.[8]
He fought in the First World War, which began in the summer of 1914, receiving the Military Cross in 1915. He was promoted to a brevet major in 1917,[5] mentioned in dispatches seven times during the course of the war,[5] and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1918 and the French Croix de Guerre in 1920.[9][10]
Floyer-Acland attended the Staff College, Camberley in 1921 and was breveted to lieutenant colonel in 1927.[5] Four years later, he received the command of the 1st Battalion of his regiment and in 1934 became colonel,[11] being then attached to the War Office.[5] After two years he came in charge of the 3rd Infantry Brigade and took part in the Waziristan campaign until 1938.[3] He was promoted major general later that year,[12] and became General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division, a Territorial Army formation, until February 1940.[13]
In 1940, Floyer-Acland was appointed Military Secretary.[14] In the King's Birthday Honours that July he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath.[15] He was advanced to a lieutenant general in 1941,[16] and retired from his post in the next year.[17] Floyer-Acland was nominated High Sheriff of Dorset in 1953 and served as Deputy Lieutenant of that county from 1957.[5]
Family
[edit]On 6 December 1913, Floyer-Acland married Evelyn Stafford Still, daughter of Stafford Still. His wife died in 1973 and Floyer-Acland survived her until 1980. Their only son was Stafford Floyer-Acland.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ Smart 2005, p. 105.
- ^ "No. 35348". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 November 1941. p. 6621.
- ^ a b "Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives – ACLAND, Arthur Nugent Floyer". Retrieved 11 December 2009.
- ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1929). Armorial Families. Vol. I. London: Hurst & Blackett. p. 691.
- ^ a b c d e f Who is Who 1963. London: Adam & Charles Black Ltd. 1963. p. 1043.
- ^ "No. 33431". The London Gazette. 19 October 1928. p. 6699.
- ^ "No. 27779". The London Gazette. 28 March 1905. p. 2364.
- ^ "No. 27995". The London Gazette. 15 February 1907. p. 1068.
- ^ "No. 30718". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1918. p. 6494.
- ^ "No. 32113". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 November 1920. p. 10742.
- ^ "No. 34042". The London Gazette. 17 April 1934. p. 2469.
- ^ "No. 34579". The London Gazette. 13 December 1938. p. 7915.
- ^ "No. 34579". The London Gazette. 13 December 1938. p. 7917.
- ^ "No. 34800". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 February 1940. p. 1151.
- ^ "No. 34893". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 July 1940. p. 4244.
- ^ "No. 35348". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 November 1941. p. 6621.
- ^ "No. 35746". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 October 1942. p. 4481.
- ^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes. Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999.
Bibliography
[edit]- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 1844150496.
External links
[edit]- 1885 births
- 1980 deaths
- British Militia officers
- British Army lieutenant generals
- Military personnel from Dorset
- British Army generals of World War II
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Deputy lieutenants of Dorset
- Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry officers
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- High sheriffs of Dorset
- People educated at Blundell's School
- British recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers officers
- War Office personnel in World War II