Aquilegia ottonis
| Aquilegia ottonis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus: | Aquilegia |
| Species: | A. ottonis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Aquilegia ottonis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Aquilegia ottonis is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family.[2] It has a broad distribution in Europe;[3] it is native to Greece,[4] Italy,[5] and Albania.[6] Plants produce blue-purple flowers which, based on pollination syndromes, are thought to be pollinated by bumblebees.[7] A. ottonis is named after King Otto of Greece;[8] the specific epithet 'ottonis' is the third declension of 'otto'.[9]
Taxonomy
[edit]A. ottonis comprises three[i] subspecies:
- A. ottonis subsp. amaliae (Heldr. ex Boiss.) Strid[1] (syn. A. amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss.; A. ottonis var. amaliae (Heldr.) Rapaics; A. vulgaris var. amaliae (Heldr.) Brühl),[13] which grows on rocky outcrops,[8] and produces flowers with white petals and blue sepals.[14] It was originally named after Queen Amalia of Greece.[8]
- A. ottonis subsp. ottonis Boiss.[ii] (syn. A. ottonis subsp. australis Quézel & Contandr.;[17] A. ottonis subsp. meridionalis Quézel & Contandr.;[18] A. ottonis subsp. ottonis var. unguisepala Borbás),[19] which can be found in the vicinity of Mounts Chelmos, Giona, and Parnassus.[6][20] Under IUCN criteria,[20] it is considered vulnerable to extinction in Greece.[21]
- A. ottonis subsp. taygetea (Orph.) Strid[1] (syn. A. amaliae var. taygetea (Orph.) Hayek; A. taygetea Orph.),[22] which is endemic to Mount Taygetos in Greece.[6] It is considered vulnerable to extinction,[23] and is protected under the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.[24][25]
Notes
[edit]- ^ In 2009, Aquilegia vulgaris var. speluncarum Lacaita was reclassified as A. ottonis subsp. speluncarum (Lacaita) Del Guacchio.[10] Both these names are now considered to be synonyms of Aquilegia champagnatii Moraldo, Nardi & la Valva.[11][12]
- ^ Some sources do not fully accept A. ottonis subsp. ottonis,[15] and others consider it to be a synonym of A. ottonis rather than a subspecies thereof.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss". www.worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss". www.nhm.ac.uk. Natural History Museum. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ Fior, Simone; Li, Mingai; Oxelman, Bengt; Viola, Roberto; Hodges, Scott A.; Ometto, Lino; Varotto, Claudio (2013). "Spatiotemporal reconstruction of the Aquilegia rapid radiation through next-generation sequencing of rapidly evolving cpDNA regions". The New Phytologist. 198 (2): 579–592. ISSN 0028-646X.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ Moggi, Guido (1955-01-01). "La Flora Del Monte Alburno (appennino Lucano)". Webbia. 10 (2): 461–645. doi:10.1080/00837792.1955.10669628. ISSN 0083-7792.
- ^ a b c Kyriakopoulos, Charalambos; Kamari, Georgia (2016). "The rediscovery of Aquilegia ottonis subsp. taygetea (Ranunculaceae), an endemic taxon of S. Peloponnisos, Greece". Botanika Chronika. 21: 75–82 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ Bastida, Jesús M.; Alcántara, Julio M.; Rey, Pedro J.; Vargas, Pablo; Herrera, Carlos M. (4 December 2009). "Extended phylogeny of Aquilegia: the biogeographical and ecological patterns of two simultaneous but contrasting radiations". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 284 (3–4): 171–185. doi:10.1007/s00606-009-0243-z. hdl:10261/36746. ISSN 0378-2697.
- ^ a b c Dimopoulos, Panayotis; Raus, Thomas; Bergmeier, Erwin; Constantinidis, Theophanis; Iatrou, Gregoris; Kokkini, Stella; Strid, Arne; Tzanoudakis, Dimitrios (2013). "Vascular Plants of Greece: An annotated checklist". Englera (31): 1–372. ISSN 0170-4818. JSTOR 24365847.
- ^ Rydberg, P. A. (1901). ""When in Rome do as the Romans do"". Torreya. 1 (6): 61–65. ISSN 0096-3844. JSTOR 40593966.
- ^ Del Guacchio, Emanuele (1 July 2009). "Aquilegia vulgaris var. speluncarum Lacaita (Ranunculaceae): an enigmatic columbine from the Campanian Apennines, S Italy". Willdenowia. 39 (1): 63–68. doi:10.3372/wi.39.39106. ISSN 0511-9618.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. speluncarum (Lacaita) Del Guacchio". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ "Aquilegia champagnatii Moraldo, Nardi & la Valva". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Archived from the original on 2022-02-07. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. amaliae (Heldr. ex Boiss.) Strid". www.worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ Perry, Leonard. "Aquilegia". pss.uvm.edu. Archived from the original on 2000-06-01. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. ottonis". rhs.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis (AQIOT)". gd.eppo.int. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. australis Quézel & Contandr". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. ottonis". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. ottonis - Orph. ex Boiss". eunis.eea.europa.eu. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ a b "Flora". www.fdchelmos.gr. Management Body of Chelmos Vouraikos. Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "NatureBank - Βιότοπος NATURA - OROS CHELMOS KAI YDATA STYGOS". filotis.itia.ntua.gr. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. taygetea (Orph.) Strid". www.worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ Bandi, Antonia (2012). "Rare and Threatened Plants of Greece: distribution, threats and conservation status in situ and ex situ" (PDF). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Master Thesis). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats: Appendices to the Convention". coe.int. Council of Europe. 1 March 2002. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
- ^ Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Chapter III, Article 5
Further reading
[edit]- "Aquilegia ottonis - Orph. ex Boiss". eunis.eea.europa.eu. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- "Aquilegia ottonis subsp. amaliae (AQIAM)". gd.eppo.int. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- "NatureBank - Φυτό - Aquilegia ottonis - ottonis". filotis.itia.ntua.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- Quezel, P. (1964). "Végétation des hautes montagnes de la grèce méridionale". Vegetatio (in French). 12 (5/6): 289–385. ISSN 0042-3106. JSTOR 20035266.