Alfred Suenson-Taylor, 1st Baron Grantchester

The Right Honourable
The Lord Grantchester
OBE FRGS FRSA
The Right Honourable The Lord Grantchester OBE FRGS FRSA
Treasurer of the Liberal Party
	In office; 1953–1962
Personal details
Born	Alfred Jesse Taylor; 14 August 1893
Died	2 July 1976 (aged 82)

Alfred Jesse Suenson-Taylor, 1st Baron Grantchester (14 August 1893 – 2 July 1976) was a British banker, Liberal politician and a neo-liberal activist.

Born Alfred Jesse Taylor, he was the son of Alfred George Taylor of Stowford, Surrey. His younger brother was Charles Taylor. He was educated at Epsom College and King's College, Cambridge, and served at Gallipoli and in France during the First World War, reaching the rank of Major.^[1]

Political career

He stood for parliament as a Liberal Party candidate four times. He was unsuccessful on each occasion:

1922 General Election: Isle of Thanet^[2] Electorate 38,500
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Hon. Esmond Cecil Harmsworth	16,116	61.2	+3.3
	Liberal	Alfred Jesse Suenson-Taylor	10,226	38.8	−3.3
Majority				22.4	+6.6
Turnout
	Unionist hold		Swing

1923 General Election: Aldershot^[3] Electorate 25,932
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Unionist	Viscount Wolmer	9,131
	Liberal	Alfred Jesse Suenson-Taylor	6,315
Majority
Turnout
	Unionist hold		Swing

1924 General Election: Derbyshire South^[4] Electorate 45,359
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Unionist	James Augustus Grant	16,448
	Labour	Alfred Goodere	15,033
	Liberal	Alfred Jesse Suenson-Taylor	5,647
Majority
Turnout
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1929: Isle of Thanet^[5] Electorate 58,330
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Unionist	Harold Harington Balfour	22,595	52.9
	Liberal	Alfred Jesse Suenson-Taylor	15,648	36.6
	Labour	E J Plaisted	4,490	10.5
Majority			6,947	16.3
Turnout				73.3
	Unionist hold		Swing

In 1947 Suenson-Taylor played a significant role in gaining Bank of England support for the emergent Mont Pelerin Society.^[6]^: 84 He was later President of the London Liberal Party. On 30 June 1953, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Grantchester, of Knightsbridge in the City of Westminster.^[7] Grantchester served as Chairman of the London and Manchester Assurance Company from 1953 to 1961, as Joint Honorary Treasurer of the Liberal Party Organisation from 1953 to 1962 and as President of the Society for Individual Freedom. He also initiated the unofficial meetings of the EFTA parliamentarians at Strasbourg and was a Delegate to the Assemblies of the Council of Europe and the Western European Union.

Family life

He married Mara Henrietta (Mamie), daughter of Albert Suenson of Copenhagen in Denmark, in 1920, and assumed the surname of Suenson in addition to that of Taylor. He died in July 1976, aged 82, and was succeeded in the barony by his son Kenneth who married the daughter of Littlewoods founder Sir John Moores. His wife died the same year.

Arms

Coat of arms of Alfred Suenson-Taylor, 1st Baron Grantchester
	Crest 1st Issuant from a crown palisada Or a unicorn's head Sable armed and charged on the neck with an annulet Gold and holding in the mouth an acorn leaved and slipped Proper; 2nd issuant from a coronet composed of light roses Gules seeded Argent and set upon a rim Or a swan rousant Proper crowned with an antique crown Gold. Escutcheon Quarterly 1st & 4th : Sable on a fess engrailed between in chief a fleur-de-lys between two annulets Or and in base as many like annulets a lion passant of the field; 2nd & 3rd Gules : in chief two swans rousant Proper each crowned with an antique crown Or and in base barry wavy of six Argent and Azure. Supporters Dexter, an unicorn sable armed, and crined or, gorged with a collar argent, thereon a fesse wavy azure; Sinister, a lion or, gorged with a collar of four hearts gules. Motto Peace And Holy Quiet^[8] Badge A pellet edged Or charged with an owl standing towards the sinister Gold.

References

^ Who's Who, 1938, p. 3271
^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
^ Shaxson, Nicholas (2011). Treasure islands : tax havens and the men who stole the world. London: Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-110-9.
^ "No. 39904". The London Gazette. 3 July 1953. p. 3677.
^ Burke's Peerage. 1956.

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages ^{[self-published source]} ^{[better source needed]}
Summary of Lord Grantchester's career

Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Grantchester 1953–1976	Succeeded by Kenneth Bent Suenson-Taylor
Party political offices
Preceded by Baron Moynihan Wulff Henry Grey	Treasurer of the Liberal Party 1953–1962 With: Wulff Henry Grey (1953–1958) Philip Fothergill (1955–1959) Heather Harvey (1959–1962) Patrick Lort-Phillips (1959–1960) J. C. McLaughlin (1961–1962)	Succeeded by Ronald Gardner-Thorpe Andrew Murray

[1] Who's Who, 1938, p. 3271

[2] F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949

[3] F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949

[4] F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949

[5] British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig

[Shaxson-6] Shaxson, Nicholas (2011). Treasure islands : tax havens and the men who stole the world. London: Bodley Head. ISBN 978-1-84792-110-9.

[7] "No. 39904". The London Gazette. 3 July 1953. p. 3677.

[8] Burke's Peerage. 1956.

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