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Afghan identity card

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Afghan Tazkira
(Dari: تابعیت تذکره)
(Pashto: د تابعیت تذکره)
TypeNational identity card
Issued by Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
PurposeIdentification
EligibilityNational of Afghanistan

The Afghan Tazkira (Dari: تابعیت تذکره; Pashto: د تابعیت تذکره) is an official national identity document issued to every national and citizen of Afghanistan, including a member of the Afghan diaspora around the world.[1][2][3][4]

The document is used to obtain an electronic Afghan identity card (e-Tazkira), which is valid for up to 10 years and required for many things such as employment, registering in school, operating a business, buying or renting a house, opening a bank account, sending or receiving money through Western Union, purchasing a SIM card, obtaining a passport, booking airline tickets, staying in hotels, etc. The documents serve as proof of identity and residency but more importantly Afghan nationality. Both the Tazkira certificate and e-Tazkira are issued by the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA), which is headquartered in Kabul but has offices by the name of Asan Khedmat (Easy Services) in various provinces of Afghanistan.[5][6]

The Afghan Tazkira, which is older than 100 years,[7] has been modernized in recent years. The e-Tazkira campaign was officially launched in May of 2018 when then-President Ashraf Ghani and First Lady Rula Ghani received their smart cards. Distribution of the cards soon began in Kabul and later in other provinces of the country. The e-Tazkira complies with international standards for identity documents.[8] As of January 2025, over fifteen million people of Afghanistan have obtained their e-Tazkiras.[9][10] This includes the Afghans residing in Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).[11][3] The Afghan citizens that are temporarily residing in Pakistan are also issued special documents by the government of Pakistan and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.[12]

Procedure

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To obtain a Tazkira, an application must be filed with the NSIA.[13] The processing fee is up to 700 afghanis, which is the equivalent of around $10 US dollars.[5] The Tazkira certificate and e-Tazkira are both issued by the NSIA.[14] Factual evidence regarding the applicant being a national and citizen of Afghanistan is required.[4] This can be done by providing older Afghan Tazkiras along with family and relatives appearing as witnesses, and they each must also have a valid e-Tazkira or a passports. Applicants below the age of 18 years must be accompanied by their parents or legal guardians before the application can be submitted.[15] The e-Tazkira can only be issued after the entire verification and biometrics process is completed. In some cases this requires multiple trips to the NSIA office.[16]

Characteristics of e-Tazkira

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The e-Tazkira is a polycarbonate smart card, about 86 × 54 millimeters in size.[17] On the front is the bearer's photo along with personal information, which is in Dari and Pashto languages. On the back is a gold-plated contact chip, and to the right is the bearer's smaller photo, with some of the bearer's personal information in English.

At the top of the current e-Tazkira is written the following:

  1. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (Dari: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان; Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت)
  2. National Statistics and Information Authority (Dari: اداره ملی احصائیه و معلومات; Pashto: د احصایې او معلوماتو ملي اداره)
  3. Citizenship ID (Dari: تابعیت تذکره; Pashto: د تابعیت تذکره)

Printed data

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The descriptions of the fields on the e-Tazkira are printed in Dari, Pashto, and English language,[7] and include the following personal information:

A machine readable zone is printed on the bottom of the back-side of the card.[18]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Afghanistan: Tazkera, passports and other ID documents" (PDF). Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre. May 22, 2019. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  2. ^ "Women's access to identification cards can accelerate development in Afghanistan". blogs.worldbank.org. October 5, 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-07.
  3. ^ a b "Opening the 6th E-Tazkira (eNID) Centers in Kerman City of Iran". National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). January 21, 2021.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ a b "ENIC process at a snail's pace: Balkh residents". Pajhwok Afghan News. July 25, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  5. ^ a b "Asan Khedmat centres being expanded: NSIA". Pajhwok Afghan News. 28 January 2025. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  6. ^ "144,000 E-ID Cards Distributed Across Afghanistan in a Month: NSIA". TOLOnews. 26 November 2024. Retrieved 2025-01-18.
  7. ^ a b "Deputy Director General Office for Civil Registration". National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  8. ^ "Distribution of e-ID cards to start on May 3, 2018". TOLOnews. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
  9. ^ "Taliban claim distribution of over 15 million electronic ID cards". Amu TV. 13 January 2025. Retrieved 2025-01-18.
  10. ^ "Above 15 million e-ID cards issued so far: NSIA". Pajhwok Afghan News. 13 January 2025. Retrieved 2025-01-18.
  11. ^ "Islamic Emirate Begins Distribution of E-ID Cards for Afghans in UAE". TOLOnews. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 2025-01-18.
  12. ^ "Government delivered first new Proof of Registration smartcards to Afghan refugees". UNHCR Pakistan. May 25, 2021. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  13. ^ "Absentee Tazkira".
  14. ^ "TAZKIRA SERVICES (Afghan National ID)".
  15. ^ "mfa.gov.af". Archived from the original on 2018-06-29. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
  16. ^ "Slow-paced ID card correction irks Bamyan residents". Pajhwok Afghan News. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
  17. ^ "Kabultimes". Archived from the original on 2018-05-06.
  18. ^ "mcit.gov.af". Archived from the original on May 7, 2018.
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