Abigail Gawthern
Abigail Gawthern | |
|---|---|
| Born | Abigail Frost 7 July 1757 Probably in Nottingham |
| Died | 7 January 1822 (aged 64) Low Pavement, Nottingham |
| Resting place | St Mary's Church, Nottingham |
| Nationality | British |
| Known for | her diary[1] |
| Spouse | Francis Gawthern |
| Children | two surviving |
Abigail Anna Gawthern née Frost (7 July 1757 – 7 January 1822) was a British diarist and lead manufacturer.
Early life
[edit]Gawthern was probably born in Nottingham.[2] Her parents were Ann Frost née Abson and Thomas Frost; they had eight children but Abigail was the only one to survive them. Gawthern was sent to a boarding school for a few years.[3]
She was named "Abigail Anna" after her father's mother. This was opportune as the Frosts were to inherit a substantial bequest from her grandmother's brother Thomas Secker, the Archbishop of Canterbury. After Secker died his will was disputed by Thomas Frost, and he managed to persuade the court that £11,000 intended for charity should be added to an existing legitimate bequest to his family.[2]
Marriage and death
[edit]Gawthern married her cousin Francis Gawthern in 1783. They had four children, but only two, Francis and Anna, survived.[3]
In 1791, Francis Gawthern died. She took control of the family's white lead business and its money and property. She continued to live in their substantial house at 26 Low Pavement in Nottingham. When her parents died in 1801, she received another large inheritance.[4] The business continued, and her son Francis briefly led the business until it folded in 1808 due to the development of more efficient production methods.[2]
On her street was the home of the women-run "Ladies Assembly," which was open to both genders but restricted to the working class.[5]
Gawthern died in her Nottingham home in 1822. She was survived by her son Francis and daughter Anna.[4] She was buried in St Mary's Church, Nottingham.[6]
Diary
[edit]Gawthern is remembered because in the early 1800s she copied her diaries into a single volume that, in time, would document Nottingham's history for the period 1751–1810.[1] The diaries are exemplative of how the professional classes lived at that time.[5]
She started keeping a diary from an early age.[2]
Her diary was a "retrospective chronicle of personal, family and local event" compiled between 1808 and 1813 according to the editor of the print version.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Abigail Gawthern (1980). The Diary of Abigail Gawthern of Nottingham, 1751-1810. Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire. ISBN 978-0-902719-06-4.
- ^ a b c d Adrian Henstock, ‘Gawthern, Abigail Anna (1757–1822)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 8 May 2017
- ^ a b c Dunster, Sandra. "Women of the Nottinghamshire Elitec. 1720-1820'" (PDF).
- ^ a b Amanda Vickery (11 August 2003). The Gentleman's Daughter. Yale University Press. pp. 7–. ISBN 978-0-300-17721-3.
- ^ a b "How did Georgian Nottingham let its hair down?". Nottingham Post. 2015-08-13. Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
- ^ "Abigail Gawthern 1757-1822: Diarist" (PDF). Nottingham Women's History. March 2021.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1757 births
- 1822 deaths
- 18th-century English businesspeople
- 19th-century English businesspeople
- 18th-century English businesswomen
- 19th-century English businesswomen
- 18th-century English diarists
- 19th-century English diarists
- 18th-century English women writers
- 19th-century English women writers
- Writers from Nottingham
- English industrialists
- British women diarists