957
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Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
957 by topic |
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Leaders |
Categories |
Gregorian calendar | 957 CMLVII |
Ab urbe condita | 1710 |
Armenian calendar | 406 ԹՎ ՆԶ |
Assyrian calendar | 5707 |
Balinese saka calendar | 878–879 |
Bengali calendar | 364 |
Berber calendar | 1907 |
Buddhist calendar | 1501 |
Burmese calendar | 319 |
Byzantine calendar | 6465–6466 |
Chinese calendar | 丙辰年 (Fire Dragon) 3654 or 3447 — to — 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 3655 or 3448 |
Coptic calendar | 673–674 |
Discordian calendar | 2123 |
Ethiopian calendar | 949–950 |
Hebrew calendar | 4717–4718 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1013–1014 |
- Shaka Samvat | 878–879 |
- Kali Yuga | 4057–4058 |
Holocene calendar | 10957 |
Iranian calendar | 335–336 |
Islamic calendar | 345–346 |
Japanese calendar | Tenryaku 11 / Tentoku 1 (天徳元年) |
Javanese calendar | 857–858 |
Julian calendar | 957 CMLVII |
Korean calendar | 3290 |
Minguo calendar | 955 before ROC 民前955年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −511 |
Seleucid era | 1268/1269 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1499–1500 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳火龙年 (male Fire-Dragon) 1083 or 702 or −70 — to — 阴火蛇年 (female Fire-Snake) 1084 or 703 or −69 |
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Eadwig_-_MS_Royal_14_B_VI.jpg/300px-Eadwig_-_MS_Royal_14_B_VI.jpg)
Year 957 (CMLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]By place
[edit]Europe
[edit]- September 6 – Liudolf, the eldest son of King Otto I, dies of a violent fever near Pombia (it is rumored from a latent poison administered somehow by Berengar II's agents). The German armies return home, leaving Berengar of Ivrea in control of Italy. Liudolf is succeeded by his 3-year-old son Otto, who will be adopted and raised by his grandfather Otto, as the later duke of Swabia and Bavaria.
- Wilfred II, count of Besalú of the House of Barcelona, is killed by rebellious vassals. He is succeeded by his brother Sunifred II.
England
[edit]- Mercia and Northumbria rebel against King Eadwig and switch their allegiance to his brother Edgar. The English nobles (in support of the church) agree to divide the kingdom along the Thames River, with Eadwig keeping Wessex and Kent in the south and Edgar ruling in the north.[1] Edgar's advisers recall Dunstan from Flanders (see 956).
Japan
[edit]Caspian Sea
[edit]- 957 Caspian Sea earthquake. It took place in the Caspian Sea and its vicinity. The earthquake is mentioned by several Arab and Syriac chronicle writers, who claimed that it mainly affected the region of Persian Iraq. The initial shocks lasted 40 days, but ceased for a while. The main earthquake then occurred, damaging the cities of Ray, Talikan, and Hulwan. A reported number of 150 villages were supposedly destroyed by the earthquake. [2]
By topic
[edit]Religion
[edit]- Olga of Kiev, ruler and regent of Kievan Rus', converts to the Eastern Orthodox Church, from paganism (approximate date).
- In China the Longquan Monastery is founded during the Liao Dynasty.
Births
[edit]- Fujiwara no Junshi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1017)
- Fujiwara no Kinsue, Japanese statesman (d. 1029)
- Fujiwara no Sanesuke, Japanese nobleman (d. 1046)
- Fujiwara no Yoshikane, Japanese nobleman (d. 1021)
- Lu Zhen, Chinese scholar-official (approximate date)
- Wang Dan, Chinese politician and Grand Chancellor (d. 1017)
Deaths
[edit]- January 16 – Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ali al-Madhara'i, Tulunid vizier (b. 871)
- June 14 – Guadamir, bishop of Vic (Spain)
- September 6 – Liudolf, duke of Swabia
- date unknown
- Arinjaya, king of the Chola Kingdom (India)
- Istakhri, Persian traveler and geographer
- Marzuban ibn Muhammad, Sallarid ruler[3]
- Ruzbahan, Buyid tax collector and general
- Wilfred II, count of Besalú (Spain)[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Dunstan" Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Antonopoulos, 1980
- ^ Ibrāhīm ibn Hilāl Ṣābī (1995). Kitāb at-Tājī of Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin al Katib as-Sabi. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202.
- ^ André Vauchez; Michael Lapidge (2000). Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages: A-J. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Incorporated. p. 254. ISBN 9781579582821.
Sources
[edit]- Antonopoulos, J. (1980), Data from investigation of seismic Sea waves events in the Eastern Mediterranean from 500 to 1000 A.D., Annals of Geophysics