2023 Writers Guild of America strike
2023 Writers Guild of America strike | |||
---|---|---|---|
Part of 2023 Hollywood labor disputes | |||
Date | May 2 – September 27, 2023[1] | (4 months and 25 days, or 148 days)||
Location | |||
Caused by |
| ||
Goals |
| ||
Methods | |||
Resulted in | Tentative agreement reached on September 24, 2023; contract ratified on October 9, 2023. | ||
Parties | |||
From May 2 to September 27, 2023, the Writers Guild of America (WGA)—representing 11,500 screenwriters[2]—went on strike over a labor dispute with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP).[3][4] With a duration of 148 days, the strike is tied with the 1960 strike as the second-longest labor stoppage that the WGA has performed, only behind the 1988 strike (153 days).[5][6] Alongside the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike, which continued until November, it was part of a series of broader Hollywood labor disputes. Both strikes contributed to the biggest interruption to the American film and television industries since the COVID-19 pandemic.
The lack of ongoing film and television productions resulted in some studios having to close doors or reduce staff.[7][8][9] The strike also jeopardized long-term contracts created during the media streaming boom: big studios could terminate production deals with writers through force majeure clauses after 90 days, saving them millions of dollars.[10][11] In addition, numerous other areas within the global entertainment ecosystem were impacted by the strike action,[12] including the VFX industry[13] and prop making studios.[14] Following a tentative agreement,[15] union leadership voted to end the strike on September 27, 2023.[1] On October 9, the WGA membership officially ratified the contract with 99% of WGA members voting in favor of it. Its combined impact with the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike resulted in the loss of 45,000 jobs,[16] and "an estimated $6.5 billion" loss to the economy of Southern California.[16]
Issues in the strike
[edit]One of the main focus points in the labor dispute is the residuals from streaming media;[17] the WGA claims that AMPTP's share of such residuals has cut much of the writers' average incomes compared to a decade ago.[18][19] Writers also wanted artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, to be used only as a tool that can help with research or facilitate script ideas and not as a tool to replace them.[20][21][22] The COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath saw major reductions in the workforce and cancellations of multiple film and television productions to save money on basic residuals and music licensing costs, though Apple and Amazon remained outliers. The ensuing fall of "Peak TV" created worsening conditions for writers, as well as actors.[23]
On May 2, 2020, the latest Minimum Basic Agreement (MBA) became the collective bargaining agreement that covered most of the work done by WGA writers.[24][25] The Minimum Basic Agreement was an agreement that established a minimum wage for television and film writers. In television, the Minimum Basic Agreement only applied to those who wrote for broadcast television shows and not for streaming television. This was very clear when comparing late-night talk shows that were produced for broadcast television, such as The Late Show with Stephen Colbert by CBS, versus The Problem with Jon Stewart, produced for streaming by Apple TV+. The writers who worked for The Problem were not covered by the MBA and therefore had to negotiate individually with the streaming company for their pay, and as a result, they were paid less than writers who wrote for The Late Show while doing the same amount of work. This pattern held true with other shows in the two categories.[3] The MBA expired on May 1, 2023.[5][26]
The WGA estimated that its proposals would yield writers about US$429 million a year, whereas the AMPTP's offer would yield $86 million.[3][27]
One disputed issue is the Guild wanting requirements for "mandatory staffing" and "duration of employment" terms to be added to their contract, which would require all shows to be staffed with a minimum number of writers for a minimum amount of time, "whether needed or not" per the AMPTP.[28][29]
Another important proposal that the WGA is advocating for is to ensure each member of a writing team receives their own pension and their own health care funds. The AMPTP rejected this proposal and did not offer a counterproposal. At the same time, there was a tentative agreement between the WGA and AMPTP to have 0.5% of negotiated minimums for all WGA minimums shifted into pensions and health funds.[22][30]
Timeline of negotiations and strike activity
[edit]April 2023
[edit]On April 18, 2023, 97.85% of members of the Writers Guild of America (WGA) voted to go on strike if they failed to reach a satisfactory agreement with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP), which represents the major film and television studios in Hollywood, by May 1.[31] The AMPTP engaged in lengthy negotiations with the WGA on behalf of Amazon Studios (as well as MGM Holdings), Apple Studios, Lionsgate, NBCUniversal, Netflix, Paramount Global, Sony Pictures, the Walt Disney Company, and Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD),[32] but failed to reach a deal before the mandated deadline.
May 2023
[edit]As a result, the leadership of the Writers Guild of America, West (WGAW) and Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE) unanimously approved a strike on the eve of May 2, the first of its kind since the 2007–2008 strike fifteen years prior.[17]
The Hollywood Reporter reported that the WGA had set some prospective rules for writers during the strike. The Writers Guild stated that "writers cannot do any writing, revising, pitching, or discussing future projects with companies that are members of the AMPTP."[33]
The Writers Guild also stated that fiction podcasts that are produced by companies against which the Guild and its members are striking must stop production. The Guild said that they hoped that writers of animated series not covered by the Writers Guild but by the Animation Guild would seek advice from the Writers Guild on whether or not their work as a writer was counter to the activities of the strike and, if so, to cease such work for the duration of the strike. The Guild noted that while they cannot punish non-Guild writers who write for companies against which the union is striking, they promise to bar such writers from future Guild membership.[33]
The WGA instructed members to begin picketing on May 2, 2023, at 1:00 p.m. PDT.[17] Some places that the WGA has picketed include AMC Networks, Amazon/Culver Studios, MGM, CBS Radford, CBS Television City, Disney, 20th Century Studios, Lionsgate, Starz, Netflix, Paramount, MTV, Sony, Universal, Warner Bros. (including its Burbank division), 30 Rock/NBCUniversal, Broadway Stages, HBO, Silvercup Studios, Steiner Studios, Warner Bros. Discovery, and Warner Bros. Discovery Upfront.[34]
During the strike, the WGA instructed writers facing financial hardship due to the strike to apply to the Entertainment Community Fund. The Entertainment Community Fund helps people in the entertainment industry with financial trouble find affordable housing and maintain health care and senior care coverage. On May 10, 2023, it was reported that writers had pledged $1.7 million to the Entertainment Community Fund. Among the prominent donors were showrunners and producers J. J. Abrams, Greg Berlanti, Adam McKay, Ryan Murphy, Shonda Rhimes, Michael Schur, and John Wells.[35][36]
June 2023
[edit]On June 7 and 8, 2023, picketing in the Northeast (namely in New York) was paused due to poor air quality from the 2023 Canadian wildfires. Strike activity resumed on the 9th when air quality improved.[37]
On June 9, 2023, Lionsgate suspended BMF line producer Ian Woolf following an altercation with striking writers who were picketing outside of BMF's production headquarters. According to first-hand accounts from writers Gabriel Alejandro Garza and Tom Smuts, Woolf attempted to intimidate Garza and Brian Egeston, who were picketing on the sidewalk next to the studio's entrance, by accelerating his car towards them and stopping just short of hitting them. After first claiming that he did not see them, Woolf later admitted to trying to scare them. According to Smuts, Woolf later unsuccessfully tried to convince Teamsters Local 728 to cross picket lines, but they refused. Lionsgate released a statement saying, "We take acts of intimidation and threats of violence seriously and investigate them thoroughly... As we continue to investigate, we have sent home the individual involved." The WGA also released a statement, which read, "Workers should not be threatened with physical harm when exercising their right to publicly protest and picket against unfair wages and working conditions."[38][39]
July 2023
[edit]On July 12, 2023, Deadline Hollywood reported that the AMPTP and the major Hollywood studios did not plan to return to negotiations with the WGA until late October 2023 at the earliest. The studio executives who anonymously spoke with Deadline stated that by October, many writers would be financially strained to the point where they would lose their housing, which they believed would allow them to be in a better position to dictate the terms of any new deal. Representatives for the AMPTP distanced themselves from the anonymous sources, claiming they remained committed to signing a deal as soon as possible.[40]
August 2023
[edit]On August 1, 2023, the WGA announced that it would meet with the AMPTP on the following Friday to discuss negotiations regarding the strike. The location of the meeting was not disclosed. A spokesman for the AMPTP, speaking in relation to the strikes of the WGA and SAG-AFTRA, said, "we remain committed to finding a path to mutually beneficial deals with both unions."[41][42] Both parties met on August 4, 2023, but no agreement was reached.[43]
On August 10, 2023, the AMPTP and the WGA agreed to resume contract negotiations, with the first meeting set for August 11.[44] After that meeting, the Writers Guild sent a note to its 11,500 members saying the AMPTP had indicated a willingness to make concessions in some areas, including finding ways to safeguard writers from artificial intelligence technology. The note added, however, that the AMPTP had said studios "were not willing to engage" on other Writers Guild proposals, including success-based residual payments from streaming services. The note said guild leaders would not return to negotiations until studios were willing to engage on all proposals.[45] Later on the same day the WGA sent a message to members saying that they had received a counterproposal and were evaluating it.[46]
On August 21, 2023, picketing was canceled in Los Angeles due to Hurricane Hilary.[47] The union, meanwhile, remained relatively silent beyond the message of August 18, 2023: "Everybody is trying to step up and make a resolution," one executive told THR. "There's more positive momentum this week than last."[48] On August 22, 2023, AMPTP presented a proposal suggesting rules for AI content,[49] but talks between the studios and the writers remained at a stalemate until late September.[50] On August 30,[51] California State Treasurer Fiona Ma sent letters[52] to Netflix, The Walt Disney Company, Comcast, Warner Bros. Discovery, Apple Inc., Paramount Global and Amazon, telling them to return to negotiations and settle the strikes.[53] She states that the impact of the strikes "paralyzes Hollywood and reverberates across the state, affecting countless businesses, thousands of pension fund beneficiaries, and millions of Californians."[53]
September 2023
[edit]On September 6, Warner Bros. suspended deals with Mindy Kaling, J. J. Abrams, Greg Berlanti, and Bill Lawrence. It had announced the day before that the strikes would impact its 2023 earnings by $500 million.[54]
On September 8, the WGA released a statement claiming that there are member companies that have shown a "desire and willingness to negotiate an agreement that adequately addresses writers' issues... [and who] have said they are willing to negotiate on proposals that the AMPTP has presented to the public as deal breakers,"[55] and that they have asked them to leave the AMPTP in order to negotiate independently with the WGA.[55][56][57] A few hours later, the AMPTP released a statement refuting that claim, saying, "The AMPTP member companies are aligned and are negotiating together to reach a resolution. Any suggestion to the contrary is false."[58][59]
On September 11, 2023, The Drew Barrymore Show resumed episodes without writers and was picketed by guild members. Two audience members were turned away for wearing WGA pins.[60] Barrymore would be removed as host of the upcoming 74th National Book Awards the following day.[61][62][63] On September 17, Barrymore changed her decision and announced that the show would remain on hiatus while the strike was ongoing.[64]
On September 12, in an interview with TheWrap, a studio executive said that "the showrunners are quite pissed [...] they are mad at the guilds and feel that they are not responding to the studios' offer. Now even the higher-paid members of the guild are expressing concern over the inability to end the strike."[65] In addition, while there were plans for a meeting between the WGA and top showrunners on September 15,[66] the meeting was cancelled on that day due to plans for an upcoming meeting between the WGA and AMPTP the following week.[67]
On September 13, American comedian and political commentator Bill Maher announced on Twitter that he will resume production of his show Real Time with Bill Maher.[68] However, on September 18, Maher changed his mind, stating: "My decision to return to work was made when it seemed nothing was happening and there was no end in sight to this strike. Now that both sides have agreed to go back to the negotiating table I'm going to delay the return of Real Time, for now, and hope they can finally get this done."[69] Earlier in September, he suggested that the Governor of California Gavin Newsom should help end the strike.[70]
On September 14, the AMPTP said that the WGA met with them the previous day and agreed to restart negotiations the following week. A few minutes after the news, the WGA confirmed this.[67][71] Four days later, it was announced that the union and studios would resume negotiations on September 20[72] with studio CEOs David Zaslav (Warner Bros. Discovery), Bob Bakish (Paramount), Bob Iger (Disney), Donna Langley (NBCUniversal), and Ted Sarandos (Netflix).[73][74] This meeting was followed by more meetings on September 21,[75][76][77] 22,[78] and 23.[79][80] Finally, the writers and the studios reached a tentative agreement on September 24,[81][82] and on September 26, following a vote, the union leadership announced that the strike would officially end. The strike ended on September 27 at 12:01 a.m. PDT.[1][83]
October 2023
[edit]On October 9, the WGA membership officially ratified the deal,[84] with 99% of WGA members voting in favor of the new contract.[85]
WGA negotiating committee
[edit]The WGA announced the members of its negotiating committee in November 2022, with David Young as chief negotiator.[86] In February 2023, Ellen Stutzman took over as the chief negotiator of the WGA.[87]
- John August
- Angelina Burnett
- Kay Cannon
- Yahlin Chang
- Robb Chavis
- Adam Conover
- Travis Donnelly
- Ashley Gable
- David A. Goodman (co-chair)
- Hallie Haglund
- Eric Haywood
- Eric Heisserer
- Greg Iwinski
- Chris Keyser (co-chair)
- Luvh Rakhe
- Erica Saleh
- Danielle Sanchez-Witzel
- James Schamus
- Tom Schulman
- Michael Schur
- David Shore
- David Simon
- Patric Verrone
- Nicole Yorkin
Productions impacted
[edit]Many films, television programs, and podcasts have been affected by the strike; some have continued production without writers, while others have been paused or completely shut down. The projects that have been unaffected either were already written before May 2, are largely unscripted, or rely on non-union staff.[88][89]
Still, other projects with completed scripts have been postponed or canceled due to the union's use of picket lines to disrupt those productions.[90]
Response
[edit]Actors during the WGA strike
[edit]SAG-AFTRA president Fran Drescher and executive vice president Ben Whitehair picketed with the WGA in May.[91] A significant number of other actors also joined the picket lines or otherwise expressed support for the WGA strike.[92]
Drew Barrymore withdrew from hosting the 2023 MTV Movie & TV Awards in support of the WGA strike, and Jennifer Coolidge, Joseph Quinn, and Pedro Pascal expressed support for the strike in their pre-recorded speeches during the ceremony.[93] Seth Meyers spoke in support of the strike during the "Corrections" segment on Late Night with Seth Meyers a few days before the strike began.[94] Jeopardy! host Mayim Bialik similarly left during the show's last week of filming (for season 39), though production continued with Ken Jennings as host.[95] The strike was also discussed at the Cannes Film Festival press conferences, with Sean Penn, Ethan Hawke, Paul Dano, and Kathleen Kennedy expressing their support.[96] Snoop Dogg spoke in support of the strike during a panel at the Milken Institute and drew parallels with payout conflicts between music artists and music streaming platforms.[97] Talk show hosts Stephen Colbert, Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel, Seth Meyers, and John Oliver began a limited podcast called Strike Force Five to support their out-of-work staff during the strike.[98]
Elected officials
[edit]Several elected officials supported the strike and appeared on their picket lines:
- Konstantine Anthony, Mayor of Burbank, California and SAG-AFTRA member[99]
- Laura Friedman, member of California's 44th State Assembly district[99]
- Adam Schiff, representative from California's 30th congressional district[99]
Both Mayor of Los Angeles Karen Bass and Governor of California Gavin Newsom offered to help mediate an end to the strikes.[100][101]
Other unions
[edit]In a statement made on April 18, 2023, the Directors Guild of America (DGA) president, Lesli Linka Glatter told the members of the Guild that there is nothing the union could do to force members back to work if a WGA strike were to happen. However, she also noted that if DGA members do not perform their "DGA covered services," they could be let go from their current positions.[102]
Ahead of the strike, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 399 issued an advisory to members instructing Teamsters not to strike but informing them that they are protected by the Teamsters contract if they refuse to cross picket lines.[103] At a WGA rally on May 3, 2023, Lindsay Dougherty, the leader of Teamsters Local 399, said that while the Teamsters could not strike in solidarity due to a contract in place through 2024, she affirmed that Local 399 would not cross picket lines, saying, "Every single truck that we know of has not crossed."[104]
On May 2, 2023, The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839 made a statement of support for the Writers Guild and their strike. Along with this statement, they produced a Question and Answer document to help Animation Guild members figure out how the Writers' Strike impacts their ability to maintain solidarity with the members of the Writers Guild.[105]
Ahead of the strike, International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees president Mathew Loeb informed its members of their rights to honor a picket line and that in many places their contracts "expressly" allow employees to honor lawful picket lines.[106][107]
On April 30, SAG-AFTRA advised its members that while they should continue working on active projects to avoid breach of contract claims, it encouraged members to show solidarity by walking picket lines during non-working hours and posting on social media. The union also advised writers "You should not write anything normally written by striking WGA writers."[106]
Foreign unions
[edit]The Writers' Guild of Great Britain (WGGB), based in the United Kingdom, announced its support for the strike and instructed its members to refrain from working on American projects during the duration of the strike.[108] The Australian Writers' Guild, Writers Guild of Canada, Screenwriters Guild of Israel, the Writers Guild of Ireland, and the Writers Guild of Sweden followed suit.[109] Solidarity statements in support of the strike were issued by Writers Guild Italia and La Guilde française des scénaristes, although the Guilde stopped short of discouraging members from working on American projects during the strike.[citation needed]
Film and television executives
[edit]On May 3, 2023, the second day of the strike, The Walt Disney Company (through its ABC Signature Studios unit) sent a letter written by the studios' Assistant Chief Counsel Bob McPhail on behalf of the executives at Disney to showrunners and all other writer-producers who work for the company, saying that they must report back to work and perform their non-writer duties. Producers are expected to do what are known as "a through h" services, like cutting for time, making small changes to dialogue or narration, and "changes in technical or stage directions."[110]
On May 4, 2023, on the Q1 earnings call for Paramount, CEO Bob Bakish addressed the strike, saying that writers were "an essential part of creating content" and that he hoped there could be "a resolution that works for everyone fairly quickly". Bakish also stated that the company had been planning for an extended strike and shared that the company's strategy to outlast the writers' strike is to use its large streaming library located within Paramount+, the upcoming summer movie slate, which will move to the streaming service, and productions that will be completed offshore.[111][112]
On July 11, 2023, Deadline Hollywood reported that the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers was seeking to use a "divide and conquer" approach among the different Hollywood unions, including the WGA. The article said that the AMPTP would not negotiate with the WGA until October at the earliest and quoted one studio executive as saying, "The endgame is to allow things to drag on until union members start losing their apartments and losing their houses."[113] The article and quote received attention and backlash from both Hollywood outlets, such as Entertainment Tonight, and non-Hollywood outlets, such as Vanity Fair and the New York Daily News.[114][115][116] When asked about the guild's demands for staffing minimums and guaranteed employment periods, AMPTP president Carol Lombardini responded by saying that "writers are lucky to have term employment."[117]
AMC Theatres CEO Adam Aron said of the WGA strike that only a prolonged strike lasting many months would impact the theater chain and that most of the movies to be released in 2023 and 2024 have already been written and even filmed.[118]
Warner Bros. Discovery CEO and president David Zaslav said that WBD and other Hollywood studios were "not glad" that the WGA strike had occurred and that the company was working to resolve the strike and compensate writers fairly.[119]
Strikebreaking efforts
[edit]During the strike, several celebrities announced a desire to strikebreak by resuming to film or promote amidst ongoing negotiations. However, they all ultimately changed their minds after public backlash.
- In July 2023, Canadian actor Stephen Amell said he did not support striking at a fan convention, calling the strike a "reductive negotiating tactic" and "myopic".[120][121] Amell apologized for what he said in a Instagram post[122] and attended a New York City picket line.[123]
- On September 10, 2023, The Drew Barrymore Show announced it would resume filming.[124] The WGA East condemned the action as violation of the WGA strike rules.[125] Several days later, Drew Barrymore released on apology video on Instagram, saying, "I deeply apologize to writers. I deeply apologize to unions." Co-head writer of The Drew Barrymore Show, Chelsea White, one of those who picketed the series on September 12, said that when any production covered under WGA comes back "during a strike it undermines our whole group effort to come to a fair contract with the AMPTP."[126] On September 17, Barrymore said that she would be halting production of the show.[64]
- On September 13, 2023, Bill Maher announced that Real Time with Bill Maher would resume filming. The WGA condemned the action in a statement, stating "Bill Maher's decision to go back on the air while his Guild is on strike is disappointing. If he goes forward with his plan, he needs to honor more than 'the spirit of the strike'. Bill Maher is obligated as a WGA member to follow the strike rules and not perform any writing services. It is difficult to imagine how Real Time with Bill Maher can go forward without a violation of WGA strike rules taking place. WGA will be picketing this show."[127][128] Maher had previously called the demands by the WGA "kooky."[129] On September 18, Maher said that he is going "to delay the return of Real Time, for now."[69]
See also
[edit]- 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike
- List of Hollywood strikes
- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States
Notes
[edit]- ^ Smaller but notable strike action took place in other film and television hubs like Chicago and Atlanta, as well as cities close to the major production hubs like Santa Clarita, California.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Kilkenny, Katie (September 26, 2023). "Writers Guild Strike to End Wednesday: Leadership Votes to Conclude Historic Work Stoppage". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ "Endorsements". www.wgacontract2023.org. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- ^ a b c Wilkinson, Alissa (May 2, 2023). "Hollywood's writers are on strike. Here's why that matters". Vox. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
According to the WGA's proposals chart, the guild's proposals would gain the writers about $429 million in total per year. The AMPTP's counter-proposal is an increase of about $86 million per year.
- ^ "WGA on Strike". WGAContract2023.org. Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Robb, David (December 20, 2022). "Historically, The WGA Is Overdue For A Strike, With Residuals Again A Key Issue Of Upcoming Talks". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ Coyle, Jake (July 17, 2023). "Hollywood plunges into all-out war on the heels of pandemic and a streaming revolution". Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "Hollywood strikes have already had a $3 billion impact on California's economy, experts say: It's causing 'a lot of hardship'". CNBC. August 9, 2023. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ "Not coming to a screen near you — viewers will soon feel effects of the writers strike". NPR. Archived from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ Lee, Benjamin (August 21, 2023). "Show business to no business: how are the strikes hitting Hollywood?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ Fuster, Jeremy (May 22, 2023). "Hollywood Writers' Strike: How Both Sides Prepared". TheWrap. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- ^ Sperling, Nicole; Barnes, Brooks; Mullin, Benjamin (July 17, 2023). "Labor Day Looms as Crisis Point in Hollywood Stalemate". New York Times. New York, N.Y. Archived from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
- ^ Depillis, Lydia (September 2023). "Impact of Hollywood Strikes on Jobs Goes Beyond the Strikers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ "'No one's feeling good': Visual effects industry hit by global challenges as Lucasfilm ends Singapore operations". Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ "Businesses reliant on Hollywood suffer as strikes continue". August 9, 2023. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ "Deal! WGA, AMPTP Reach Historic Contract Agreement to End 146-Day Writers Strike". Variety. September 24, 2023. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
- ^ a b Patten, Dominic (October 24, 2023). "SAG-AFTRA & Studios Set More Contract Talks For Friday; "Cautious Optimism" Motto Of The Day". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
- ^ a b c Kilkenny, Katie (May 1, 2023). "Writers Guild Calls First Strike in 15 Years". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Richwine, Lisa; Chmielewski, Dawn (May 2, 2023). "Hollywood writers strike over pay in streaming TV 'gig economy'". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "Hollywood writers go on strike after failed contract negotiations". Today. May 2, 2023. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "Summary of the 2023 WGA MBA". www.wga.org. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
- ^ Cullins, Ashley; Killkenny, Katie (May 3, 2023). "As Writers Strike, AI Could Covertly Cross the Picket Line". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ a b "WGA Negotiations—Status as of May 1, 2023" (PDF). WGA.org. Writers Guild of America. May 1, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ Jennifer Maas (July 11, 2023). "Peak TV Has Peaked: From Exhausted Talent to Massive Losses, the Writers Strike Magnifies an Industry in Freefall". Variety. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ "2020 Writers Guild of America Theatrical and Television Basic Agreement". WGA.org. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ "A strike by the WGAW and WGAE against all companies signatory to the 2020 Writers' MBA began on Tuesday, May 2, 2023 at 12:01 am PT/3:01 am ET". SAG-AFTRA. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers; Writers Guild of America West; Writers Guild of America East (May 2, 2020). 2020 Writers Guild of America – Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers – Theatrical and Television Basic Agreement (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ Horn, John (May 1, 2023). "TV And Movie Writers Strike Over 'Gig Economy' Conditions As Talks Break Down. What's At Stake In The WGA Walkout". LAist. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
What went wrong – "The primary sticking points are 'mandatory staffing,' and 'duration of employment' — guild proposals that would require a company to staff a show with a certain number of writers for a specified period of time, whether needed or not," the statement concluded.
- ^ Flint, Joe (May 3, 2023). "Hollywood Writers Strike Might Give Studios Chance to Slash Costs – Industry executives point to clauses that let parties sidestep contractual obligations in extraordinary circumstances". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
The most divisive issues on the table include a WGA demand for a minimum number of writers per television show and guaranteed employment for those writers from conception to postproduction. In a statement Monday, AMPTP called those demands "a primary sticking point."
- ^ Maddaus, Gene (May 1, 2023). "WGA Spells Out Vast Differences That Led to Strike". Variety. ISSN 0042-2738. OCLC 810134503. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ Isidore, Chris; Yurkevich, Vanessa (April 18, 2023). "Writers strike looms after members vote to shut down film and TV production". CNN Business. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Del Barco, Mandalit (May 2, 2023). "Writers Guild of America goes on strike". NPR. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ a b Kilkenny, Katie; Piña, Christy (April 25, 2023). "Writers Guild Issues Rules for Potential Strike: Writing, Pitching and Negotiating for Work Are Barred". The Hollywood Reporter. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Robb, David; Tapp, Tom (May 1, 2023). "WGA Strike Picket Line Locations List And Times Set For Los Angeles & New York – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Fuster, Jeremy (May 10, 2023). "J.J. Abrams, Shonda Rhimes and Adam McKay Lead Donations for $1.7 Million Strike Relief Fund". TheWrap. The Wrap News Inc. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ "SAG-AFTRA Congratulates WGA On Tentative Deal, Urges Studios To Return To Table With Actors". Deadline. September 25, 2023. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (June 7, 2023). "WGA East Cancels All NYC Picketing For Rest Of The Week Due To Record Unhealthy Air Quality – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (June 9, 2023). "BMF Producer Suspended by Studio After Incident With Striking Writers". TVLine. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley (June 9, 2023). "'BMF' Producer Accused of Threatening Striking Writers With His Vehicle Suspended". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (July 12, 2023). "Hollywood Studios' WGA Strike Endgame Is To Let Writers Go Broke Before Resuming Talks In Fall". Deadline. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ Kilkenny, Katie (August 1, 2023). "Writers Guild to Meet With Studios, Streamers on August 4". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ Maddaus, Gene; Littleton, Cynthia (August 1, 2023). "Writers Strike: AMPTP, WGA Set Meeting to Discuss Resuming Long-Stalled Contract Talks". Variety. ISSN 0042-2738. OCLC 810134503. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^ Chmielewski, Dawn (August 5, 2023). "No agreement between striking Hollywood writers, studios on resuming talks, WGA says". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- ^ Maddeus, Gene (August 10, 2023). "WGA Negotiations to Resume on Friday with Studio Response to Guild Proposals". Variety. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks; Koblin, John (August 10, 2023). "Striking Writers and Studios Agree to Restart Negotiations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^ Robb, David (August 11, 2023). "AMPTP Makes Counterproposal To WGA; Negotiations Recess But Will Resume Next Week". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^ Roe, Mike (August 18, 2023). "WGA and SAG-AFTRA Cancel Monday Strike Pickets Ahead of Tropical Storm Hitting Los Angeles". The Wrap. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
- ^ "Writers Strike Studios Latest Offer Talks Resume Next Week". The Hollywood Reporter. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
- ^ *Quach, Katyanna. "Hollywood studios suggest rules for AI content". theregister.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
- AMPTP Press Release 2023-08-22 Archived August 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley (August 25, 2023). "Talks Between Writers, Studios at a Standstill After Week of Trading Barbs". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ Goldsmith, Jill (August 31, 2023). "California State Treasurer Tells Media CEOs To "Return To Negotiations, Work Toward Fair Deal With Writers And Actors"". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ Ma, Fiona (August 31, 2023). "Re:Urgent Appeal to End Entertainment Industry Strikes" (PDF). Deadline Hollywood. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ a b "State Treasurer Urges Studios to Bargaining Table with WGA, SAG-AFTRA". MyNewsLa. August 31, 2023. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ Johnson, Ted (September 7, 2023). "Warner Bros. Suspends Deals With Top Show Creators". New York Times. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ a b Kilkenny, Kate (September 8, 2023). "Writers Guild Suggests Studios Should Split From Streamers In Latest Update on AMPTP Standoff". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- ^ Maddaus, Gene (September 8, 2023). "WGA: Studios Should Soften Stance or Break Away From 'Broken AMPTP Model' to End Strike". Variety. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- ^ Robb, David (September 8, 2023). "WGA Tells Members That Several Companies Have Privately Expressed "Desire & Willingness" To Negotiate A Deal To End Writers Strike". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- ^ Maddaus, Gene; Littleton, Cynthia (September 8, 2023). "AMPTP Says Studios Are 'Aligned' and Pushes WGA to Respond to Latest Offer". Variety. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ Robb, David (September 8, 2023). "AMPTP Calls WGA's Claims Of Division In Studio Ranks False, Says "Member Companies Are Aligned"". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ Huston, Caitlin (September 11, 2023). "'Drew Barrymore Show' Audience Members Say They Were Kicked Out for Writers Guild Support Amid Picket". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
- ^ Dev, S. (September 12, 2023). "Drew Barrymore dropped as National Book Awards host after bringing show back during strikes – CBS News". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
- ^ Italie, Hillel (September 12, 2023). "Drew Barrymore dropped as National Book Awards host after her talk show resumes during strike". AP News. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Toni (September 12, 2023). "Why 2023 National Book Awards Dropped Host Drew Barrymore". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
- ^ a b Batey, Eve (September 17, 2023). "Drew Barrymore Shutting Down Show Until End Of WGA Strike". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
- ^ Mendelson, Scott (September 12, 2023). "WGA Sets Rescheduled Meeting With Kenya Barris, Noah Hawley and Other Showrunners". TheWrap. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley (September 12, 2023). "Writers Guild to Meet With Showrunners on Friday as Strike Enters 20th Week". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
- ^ a b Goldberg, Lesley (September 15, 2023). "Writers Guild Meeting With Top Showrunners Canceled as Negotiations Poised to Resume". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
- ^ Knolle, Sharon (September 13, 2023). "'Real Time With Bill Maher' to Return Without Writers: 'Time to Bring People Back to Work'". TheWrap. Archived from the original on September 14, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
- ^ a b Knolle, Sharon (September 18, 2023). "Bill Maher Postpones Return Of HBO's 'Real Time'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- ^ Melber, Ari (September 7, 2023). "Bill Maher calls out Amazon, says CA Gov. Newsom must fix Hollywood strike". MSNBC. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ Kilkenny, Katie (September 14, 2023). "Studios Claim Writers Guild Negotiations Could Restart Next Week". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
- ^ Kilkenny, Katie (September 18, 2023). "Writers Guild Says Negotiations Set to Resume Wednesday". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- ^ Goldberg, Lesley; Kilkenny, Katie (September 20, 2023). "Studio CEOs Attend Latest Writers Guild Bargaining Session". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (September 20, 2023). "WGA & AMPTP Talks "Encouraging" Today; More Negotiations Set For Tomorrow". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
- ^ Maddaus, Gene (September 21, 2023). "CEOs Return to WGA Talks as Some Movement Seen Toward a Deal". Variety. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (September 21, 2023). "WGA's Second Day Of Sit-Down With Studio CEOs Ends; More "Progress" Made". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (September 22, 2023). "WGA & Studio CEOs To Meet Again Friday; Guild Urges Members To Get Out On Picket Lines In Force". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (September 22, 2023). "No Deal Yet Between WGA & Studio CEOs; Weekend Negotiations Likely". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (September 23, 2023). "WGA And Studios Set Sunday Meeting With Deal Not Finalized Yet". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia; Donnelly, Matt (September 23, 2023). "WGA, AMPTP to Meet Sunday After Guild Presented With 'Best and Final' Offer". Variety. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
- ^ Kilkenny, Katie (September 24, 2023). "Writers Guild Reaches Tentative Agreement With Studios and Streamers, Union Tells Strike Captains". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
- ^ Robb, David (September 24, 2023). "It's A Deal! WGA & AMPTP Reach Tentative Agreement To End Writers Strike". Deadline. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
- ^ Wilkinson, Alissa; Stewart Emily Stewart (September 28, 2023). "The Hollywood writers' strike is over — and they won big". Vox. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "What We Won". www.wgacontract2023.org. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
- ^ White, Peter (October 9, 2023). "It's Official: WGA Members Overwhelmingly Ratify New Three-Year Deal With Studios". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ Hopkinson, Bob (November 7, 2022). "WGA Announces 2023 MBA Negotiating Committee". WGA West. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 28, 2023). "WGAW Executive Director David Young Goes On Medical Leave; Ellen Stutzman To Serve As Chief Negotiator With AMPTP". Deadline. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
- ^ Earl, William; Woerner, Meredith (May 2, 2023). "All the TV Shows and Movies Affected by the WGA Writers Strike (Updating)". Variety. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ Petski, Denise (May 2, 2023). "TV Shows Affected By The WGA Strike: 'Night Court', 'Cobra Kai', 'Yellowjackets', 'Abbott Elementary', More – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ Couch, Aaron; Kilkenny, Katie (May 19, 2023). "Aziz Ansari's 'Good Fortune' Suspended Indefinitely Amid Writer's Strike (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ Cordero, Rosy (May 8, 2023). "SAG-AFTRA President Fran Drescher Joins WGA Picket Lines; WGAW Boss Meredith Stiehm Says "Haven't Heard From AMPTP, Imagine We Won't For A While"". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
- ^ See such as:
- Guy, Zoe (May 2, 2023). "Celebrities Are Standing With the Picketers". Vulture. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- Saad, Nardine (May 2, 2023). "Fallon, more react to WGA strike: 'I wouldn't have a show if it wasn't for my writers'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- Pascale, Anthony (May 2, 2023). "How The Writers Strike Could Impact Star Trek". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- Guy, Zoe (May 2, 2023). "Celebrities Are Standing With the Picketers". Vulture. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- Tapp, Tom (May 2, 2023). "WGA Stake Photos: Stars, Writers & Their Supporters On The Picket Line – Deadline". Deadline. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- Piccoli, Sean; Cordero, Rosy; Campione, Katie (May 3, 2023). "Dispatches From WGA Picket Lines Day 2: 'SNL's Bowen Yang, Krista Vernoff, Michael Schur, Cynthia Nixon Among Those Marching To Support Writers Strike". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- Walsh, Savannah (May 4, 2023). "Writers Strike: All of the Productions Shutting Down, From Abbott Elementary to Yellowjackets". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- Patten, Dominic; Campione, Katie; Cordero, Rosy; Shilstone, Scott; Grobar, Matt (May 4, 2023). "Dispatches From The WGA Picket Line Day 3: Reaction To Wednesday Town Halls, Alex Borstein "Will Slay For Fair Pay", Gina Prince-Bythewood, Low-Key LAPD Presence". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- Goldberg, Lesley; Porter, Rick (May 5, 2023). "'Ted Lasso' Creators and Stars on Chances for More Guild Strikes: "I've Got Two Hands for Two Signs"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
- Wenger, Stephanie (May 5, 2023). "Pete Davidson, Cynthia Nixon and More Stand in Solidarity with the Writers' Strike". People. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- Rice, Lynette; Patten, Dominic (May 9, 2023). "'SNL' Alums Tina Fey, Seth Meyers & Fred Armisen Join WGA Picket Line At Silvercup Studios". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- Piccoli, Sean (May 10, 2023). "As You Wish: Mandy Patinkin Picket Sign Invokes 'Princess Bride' As He & Bob Odenkirk Support WGA Strike". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- Patten, Dominic (May 12, 2023). "Seth MacFarlane & Showrunners Exit 'Family Guy' & 'American Dad' Until Striking WGA Gets New Contract". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- Piccoli, Sean; White, Peter (May 15, 2023). "Dispatches From WGA Picket Lines Day 14: Neil Gaiman, Jordan Klepper & Dave Foley Among 200 Writers Picketing NBCUniversal Upfronts". Deadline. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
- Complex, Valerie; Cordero, Rosy; Grobar, Matt; Tapp, Tom (May 18, 2023). "Dispatches From The WGA Picket Lines, Day 17: Star-Studded Turnout Includes Jason Sudeikis, Zoe Kazan, Gina Gershon, Richard LaGravenese & Flavor Flav, Who Brought Pizza & Music". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (May 4, 2023). "Drew Barrymore Pulls Out of Hosting MTV Movie & TV Awards in Support of Writers Strike, Plans 2024 Return (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ Chitwood, Adam (April 30, 2023). "Seth Meyers Speaks in Solidarity With WGA: 'If You Don't See Me Here Next Week, Know That It's Something That's Not Done Lightly' (Video)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ Peter White (May 11, 2023). "Jeopardy!: Mayim Bialik Leaves Final Week Of Filming In Solidarity With Writers But Production Continues". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ "Sean Penn, backing WGA strike, says AI dispute is 'a human obscenity' at Cannes Film Festival". AP News. May 19, 2023. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ Breihan, Tom (May 9, 2023). "Snoop Dogg Speaks Out In Support Of Writers Strike". Stereogum. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ Horton, Adrian (August 30, 2023). "Strike Force Five: what happens when late-night TV hosts make a podcast?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c Quinton, Gavin (May 22, 2023). "WGA Strike Grinds Production to a Halt". Burbank Leader. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ Johnson, Ted (August 4, 2023). "Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass Says She's Ready To "Personally Engage" To Resolve Strikes, Calls WGA-AMPTP Meeting An "Encouraging Development"". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ Beam, Adam (July 26, 2023). "California Gov. Gavin Newsom offers to help negotiate Hollywood strike". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ Kilkenny, Katie (May 1, 2023). "Writers Strike: What Happens if Other Union Workers Refuse to Cross Picket Lines". The Hollywood Reporter. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ "Teamsters Local 399 FAQ" (PDF). Teamsters Local 399. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ Maddaus, Gene (May 3, 2023). "WGA Holds Solidarity Rally With Teamsters and Other Hollywood Unions: 'We All Feel Pumped, United'". Variety. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ Fay, Kim (May 2, 2023). "WGA STRIKE Q&A". Union News. The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ a b Kilkenny, Katie (May 1, 2023). "Writers Strike: What Happens if Other Union Workers Refuse to Cross Picket Lines". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ Robb, David; Patten, Dominic (April 28, 2023). "IATSE President Matt Loeb Tells Members They Have "Legal Right" To Honor WGA Picket Lines In Event Of A Strike". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ Goldbart, Max (May 2, 2023). "UK Writers Guild Expresses Solidarity With WGA & Tells Members Not To Work On U.S. Projects For Strike Duration". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Ntim, Zac; Goldbart, Max; Whittock, Jesse; Goodfellow, Melanie (May 3, 2023). "Australian & Canadian Guilds Tell Writers To Down Tools In U.S. As International Film & TV Unions React To WGA Strike". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ Lesley, Goldberg; Kilkenny, Katie (May 5, 2023). "Studios Demand Showrunners Work During Writers Strike". The Hollywood Reporter. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
- ^ Huston, Caitlin (May 4, 2023). "Paramount CEO on Impact of Writers Strike: "Consumers Really Won't Notice Anything for a While"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ Maas, Jennifer (May 4, 2023). "Bob Bakish Says Paramount Global Is Prepared for Ongoing Writers Strike: 'We Have a Lot in the Can'". Variety. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ Patten, Dominic (July 11, 2023). "Hollywood Studios' WGA Strike Endgame Is To Let Writers Go Broke Before Resuming Talks In Fall". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
- ^ Atad, Corey (July 12, 2023). "Hollywood Studio Execs Say 'Endgame' Is To Drag WGA Strike Out Until Writers 'Start Losing Their Apartments' Before Restarting Talks". ET Canada. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
- ^ Murphy, Chris (July 12, 2023). "Studios Allegedly Won't End Strike Till Writers "Start Losing Their Apartments"". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
- ^ Ganz, Jami (July 12, 2023). "WGA slams 'union busting' Deadline article as 'studio propaganda' amid writers strike". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
- ^ Thurm, Eric (May 5, 2023). "All About the Writers Strike: What Does the WGA Want and Why Are They Fighting So Hard for it?". GQ. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- ^ Vlessing, Etan (May 5, 2023). "AMC Theatres CEO on Writers Strike Impact: 2023, 2024 Movies "Have Pretty Much Been Written"". The Hollywood Reporter. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Manfredi, Lucas (May 5, 2023). "David Zaslav Says Studios Don't See Writers' Strike as Cost-Saving Opportunity: 'We Are Not Glad' (Video)". TheWrap. The Wrap News Inc. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
We think streaming is going to be very profitable for us. We are unique. We have a lot of scale. We have the largest TV in motion picture library, and we have HBO some of the greatest creatives and we have all of our Discovery content
- ^ White, Peter (July 31, 2023). "Stephen Amell Calls Actors Strike "Myopic" & "A Reductive Negotiating Tactic"". Deadline. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ Piña, Christy (August 1, 2023). "Stephen Amell Says He Doesn't Support the Actors Strike: "It Is a Reductive Negotiating Tactic"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ Hibberd, James (August 1, 2023). "Stephen Amell Clarifies His "Misinterpreted" Anti-Strike Comments in Lengthy Statement". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ "Stephen Amell Walks the Picket Line After Backtracking on Comments About 'Frustrating' Actors' Strike". Peoplemag. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ Yandoli, Krystie Lee (September 11, 2023). "'The Drew Barrymore Show' Finds Itself at the Center of the Strike". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
- ^ Zee, Michaela (September 10, 2023). "Drew Barrymore Announces Talk Show Return, Says New Season Will Still Follow WGA and SAG-AFTRA Strike Rules". Variety. Archived from the original on September 16, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (September 15, 2023). "Drew Barrymore Apologizes for Bringing Show Back During Strikes: 'Nothing I Can Do Will Make This OK'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 16, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
- ^ Maruf, Ramishah (September 14, 2023). "Bill Maher is returning to air despite the writers' strike". CNN. Archived from the original on September 17, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
- ^ White, Peter (September 13, 2023). "WGA Calls Bill Maher's Decision To Bring HBO's 'Real Time' Back During Writers Strike "Disappointing", Guild Says It Will Picket Show". Deadline. Archived from the original on September 17, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
- ^ Limbong, Andrew (September 14, 2023). "HBO's 'Real Time with Bill Maher' to return during Writers Guild strike". NPR. Archived from the original on September 14, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
External links
[edit]- WGA Official Strike Website
- Frank, Jason P. (May 1, 2023). "The 2023 WGA Strike for Dummies". Vulture. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023.
- Media coverage from Deadline, May 23, 2023
- Media coverage from The Hollywood Reporter;
- Media coverage from Variety, April 24, 2023
- Writers Guild of America West. "WGA Negotiations—Status as of May 1, 2023" (PDF). wga.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- McPherson, Molly (September 27, 2023). "The Writers Guild Of America's Tactical Win Over Hollywood Studios". Forbes. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- 2023 controversies in the United States
- 2023 Hollywood labor disputes
- 2023 labor disputes and strikes
- 2023 in American cinema
- 2023 in American television
- 2023 in Los Angeles
- 2023 in New York City
- 2020s strikes in the United States
- May 2023 events in the United States
- June 2023 events in the United States
- July 2023 events in the United States
- August 2023 events in the United States
- September 2023 events in the United States
- Film controversies in the United States
- Television controversies in the United States
- Writers Guild of America labor disputes
- Burbank, California
- ChatGPT