Jump to content

List of world records in swimming

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from World records in swimming)

Caeleb Dressel holds the most world records in men's swimming with four (two individual and two relays).
Katie Ledecky holds two long course world records (four total). Gretchen Walsh holds the most total records with nine (five individual and four relays).

The world records in swimming are ratified by World Aquatics (formerly known as FINA), the international governing body of swimming. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. World Aquatics recognizes world records in the following events for both men and women,[1][2] except for the mixed relays, where teams consist of two men and two women, in any order.

The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.

Some of the records below were established by swimmers wearing bodysuits or suits made of polyurethane or other non-textile materials allowed in the race pool from February 2008 until December 2009. On the eve of the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, the international governing body for five Olympic aquatic sports voted to ban the use of bodysuits and all suits made of non-textile materials starting 1 January 2010.[3][4] The suits seemed to improve the performance in those with larger physiques, boosting performance in some athletes more than others,[who?] depending on morphology and physiology.[5] Since then, best times set by swimmers wearing textile materials have once again overtaken more than half of the world records recognized by World Aquatics.

On 25 July 2013, FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course metres: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[6] In October 2013, FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first World Record in these events.[7] But later on 13 March 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on 26 September 2013 in Bloomington.[8]

Long course (50m pool)

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 20.91 ss César Cielo  Brazil 18 December 2009 Brazilian Championships São Paulo, Brazil [9][10][11][12]
100m freestyle 46.40 Pan Zhanle  China 31 July 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [13]
200m freestyle 1:42.00 ss Paul Biedermann  Germany 28 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [14][15][16]
400m freestyle 3:40.07 ss Paul Biedermann  Germany 26 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [17][18][19]
800m freestyle 7:32.12 ss Zhang Lin  China 29 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [20][21]
1500m freestyle 14:30.67 Bobby Finke  United States 4 August 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [22] [23]
50m backstroke 23.55 sf Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 27 July 2023 Russian Cup Kazan, Russia [24]
100m backstroke 51.60 Thomas Ceccon  Italy 20 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [26][27]
200m backstroke 1:51.92 ss Aaron Peirsol  United States 31 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [28][29][30]
50m breaststroke 25.95 sf Adam Peaty  Great Britain 25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [31][32]
100m breaststroke 56.88 sf Adam Peaty  Great Britain 21 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [33][34]
200m breaststroke 2:05.48 Qin Haiyang  China 28 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [35] [36]
50m butterfly 22.27 Andriy Govorov  Ukraine 1 July 2018 Sette Colli Trophy Rome, Italy [37][38]
100m butterfly 49.45 Caeleb Dressel  United States 31 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [39][40]
200m butterfly 1:50.34 Kristóf Milák  Hungary 21 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [41][42]
200m individual medley 1:54.00 Ryan Lochte  United States 28 July 2011 World Championships Shanghai, China [43][44][45]
400m individual medley 4:02.50 Léon Marchand  France 23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [46] [47]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:08.24 ss  United States 11 August 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China [48][49][50]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 6:58.55 ss
 United States 31 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [51][52]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:26.78
 United States 1 August 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [53] [54]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[clarification needed]

Men's records by race distance

[edit]

Women

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 23.61 sf Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 29 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [55] [56]
100m freestyle 51.71 r Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 23 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [57][58]
200m freestyle 1:52.23 Ariarne Titmus  Australia 12 June 2024 Australian Olympic Trials Brisbane, Australia [59]
400m freestyle 3:55.38 Ariarne Titmus  Australia 23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [60] [61]
800m freestyle 8:04.79 Katie Ledecky  United States 12 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [62][63]
1500m freestyle 15:20.48 Katie Ledecky  United States 16 May 2018 TYR Pro Swim Series Indianapolis, United States [64][65]
50m backstroke 26.86 Kaylee McKeown  Australia 20 October 2023 World Cup Budapest, Hungary [66]
100m backstroke 57.13 Regan Smith  United States 18 June 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials Indianapolis, United States [67][68]
200m backstroke 2:03.14 Kaylee McKeown  Australia 10 March 2023 NSW State Championships Sydney, Australia [69] [70]
50m breaststroke 29.16 Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 30 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [71][72]
100m breaststroke 1:04.13 Lilly King  United States 25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [73][74]
200m breaststroke 2:17.55 Evgeniia Chikunova  Russia 21 April 2023 Russian Championships Kazan, Russia [75][76] [77]
50m butterfly 24.43 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 5 July 2014 Swedish Championships Borås, Sweden [78][79]
100m butterfly 55.18 sf Gretchen Walsh  United States 15 June 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials Indianapolis, United States [80][81]
200m butterfly 2:01.81 ss Liu Zige  China 21 October 2009 Chinese National Games Jinan, China [82][83]
200m individual medley 2:06.12 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 3 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [84][85]
400m individual medley 4:24.38 Summer McIntosh  Canada 16 May 2024 Canadian Trials Toronto, Canada [86]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:27.96
 Australia 23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [87] [88]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 7:37.50
 Australia 27 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [89] [90]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:49.63
 United States 4 August 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [91]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[clarification needed]

Mixed relay

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:18.83  Australia 29 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [92] [93]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:37.43
 United States 3 August 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [94]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Short course (25m pool)

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 19.90 sf Jordan Crooks  Cayman Islands 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [95][96]
100m freestyle 44.84 Kyle Chalmers  Australia 29 October 2021 World Cup Kazan, Russia [97][98][99]
200m freestyle 1:38.61 Luke Hobson  United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [100][101]
400m freestyle 3:32.25 Yannick Agnel  France 15 November 2012 French Nationals Angers, France [102][103]
800m freestyle 7:20.46 Daniel Wiffen  Ireland 10 December 2023 European Championships Otopeni, Romania [104][105]
1500m freestyle 14:06.88 Florian Wellbrock  Germany 21 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [106][107]
50m backstroke 22.11 Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 23 November 2022 Solidarity Games Kazan, Russia [108][109] [110]
100m backstroke 48.33 Coleman Stewart  United States 29 August 2021 International Swimming League Naples, Italy [111] [112]
200m backstroke 1:45.63 Mitch Larkin  Australia 27 November 2015 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia [113][114]
50m breaststroke 24.95 Emre Sakçı  Turkey 27 December 2021 Turkish Championships Gaziantep, Turkey [115] [116]
100m breaststroke 55.28 Ilya Shymanovich  Belarus 26 November 2021 International Swimming League Eindhoven, Netherlands [117]
200m breaststroke 2:00.16 Kirill Prigoda  Russia 13 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China [118][119]
50m butterfly 21.32 Noè Ponti   Switzerland 11 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [120][121]
100m butterfly 47.71 Noè Ponti   Switzerland 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [122][123]
200m butterfly 1:46.85 Tomoru Honda  Japan 22 October 2022 Japanese Championships Tokyo, Japan [124][125]
100m individual medley 49.28 Caeleb Dressel  United States 22 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [126][127]
200m individual medley 1:48.88 Léon Marchand  France 1 November 2024 World Cup Singapore, Singapore [128][129]
400m individual medley 3:54.81 Daiya Seto  Japan 20 December 2019 International Swimming League Las Vegas, United States [130][131]
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:21.80
 United States 14 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China [132]
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:20.77 WB[133] ss  France 14 December 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [134]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:01.66
 United States 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [135]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 6:40.51
 United States 13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [136]
4 × 50 m medley relay 1:29.72  Italy 17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [137]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:18.68
 Russia 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [138]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[clarification needed]

WB - world best time swam that will not be ratified by FINA.

Women

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 22.83 Gretchen Walsh  United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [139]
100m freestyle 50.25 Cate Campbell  Australia 26 October 2017 Australian Championships Adelaide, Australia [140][141]
200m freestyle 1:50.31 Siobhán Haughey  Hong Kong 16 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [142]
400m freestyle 3:50.25 Summer McIntosh  Canada 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [143][144]
800m freestyle 7:57.42 Katie Ledecky  United States 5 November 2022 World Cup Indianapolis, United States [145][146]
1500m freestyle 15:08.24 Katie Ledecky  United States 29 October 2022 World Cup Toronto, Canada [147][148]
50m backstroke 25.23 Regan Smith  United States 13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [149][150]
100m backstroke 54.02 r Regan Smith  United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [151]
200m backstroke 1:58.04 Regan Smith  United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [152]
50m breaststroke 28.37 sf Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [153]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 12 October 2013 World Cup Moscow, Russia [154]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Alia Atkinson  Jamaica 6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [155][156]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Alia Atkinson  Jamaica 26 August 2016 World Cup Chartres, France [157]
200m breaststroke 2:12.50 Kate Douglass  United States 13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [158] [159]
50m butterfly 23.94 sf Gretchen Walsh  United States 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [160][161]
100m butterfly 52.71 Gretchen Walsh  United States 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [162][163]
200m butterfly 1:59.32 Summer McIntosh  Canada 12 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [164][165]
100m individual medley 55.11 Gretchen Walsh  United States 13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [166][167]
200m individual medley 2:01.63 Kate Douglass  United States 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [168][169]
400m individual medley 4:15.48 Summer McIntosh  Canada 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [170][171]
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:32.50 tt  Netherlands 12 December 2020 Wouda Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [172]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:25.01  United States 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [173]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 7:30.13
 United States 12 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [174]
4 × 50 m medley relay 1:42.35  Australia 17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [175]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:40.41
 United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [176]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:27.33  France 16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [177]
4 × 50 m medley relay 1:35.15
 United States 14 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [178][179]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:30.47  Russia 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [180]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Record holders' rankings

[edit]

By nation

[edit]
Nation Record
tally
LC SC Total LC SC Total LC SC Total
Men Women Mixed
 United States 35 7 6 13 6 14 20 1 1 2
 Australia 11 2 2 6 2 8 1 1
 Russia 6 1 3 4 1 1 1 1
 France 5 1 3 4 1 1
 Canada 4 1 3 4
 China 4 3 3 1 1
 Germany 3 2 1 3
 Lithuania 3 1 2 3
 Sweden 3 3 3
 Great Britain 2 2 2
 Hungary 2 1 1 1 1
 Italy 2 1 1 2
 Japan 2 2 2
  Switzerland 2 2 2
 Belarus 1 1 1
 Brazil 1 1 1
 Cayman Islands 1 1 1
 Hong Kong 1 1 1
 Ireland 1 1 1
 Jamaica 1 1 1
 Netherlands 1 1 1
 Turkey 1 1 1
 Ukraine 1 1 1
Total 93 20 24 44 20 24 44 2 3 5

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "FINA Technical Rules SW12.1 and 12.2". International Swimming Federation. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2009.
  2. ^ "FINA World Records" (PDF). FINA. 27 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  3. ^ "High-tech records to stand". Times Live. 18 January 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  4. ^ Dillman, Lisa (25 July 2009). "FINA bans bodysuits that have led to spate of world records". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  5. ^ Dampf, Andrew (22 June 2011). "New Suits Mean No More Records in Swimming". ABC News. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  6. ^ "FINA Swimming Rules 2013 – 2017 incl. World Record Application Form" (PDF). FINA. 16 August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  7. ^ Craig Lord (3 October 2013). "FINA To Set World Best Standards For Mixed Relays". swimvortex.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  8. ^ "FINA Goes Back in Time to Ratify Indiana Hoosier Swims as World Records". Swimming World Magazine. 13 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  9. ^ "2009 Brazilian Championships full results" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Confederação Brasileira de Desportos Aquáticos. 18 December 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  10. ^ "Brazil Long Course Championships: Cesar Cielo Sets World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  11. ^ Video on YouTube
  12. ^ World Record - Recorde Mundial - 50m Freestyle - Cesar Cielo. BRA BMX. 29 December 2009. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  13. ^ "Men's 100m Freestyle Final Results". Olympics. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Men's 200m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  15. ^ Lord, Craig (28 July 2009). "WR: Biedermann Blasts Phelps Away in 1:42.00". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  16. ^ Men's 200 Freestyle Final (World Record) - Rome 2009. swimbyme. 2 March 2010. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  17. ^ "Men's 400m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  18. ^ Lord, Craig (26 July 2009). "WR: Biedermann Takes Down Thorpe: 3:40.07". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  19. ^ 2009 Swimming World Championships Men's 400m Freestyle Final. MeazzaGiuseppe. 17 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  20. ^ "Men's 800m freestyle final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  21. ^ Lord, Craig (29 July 2009). "WR: Zhang Zips Up For 7:32.12 800 Free". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  22. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Video - Men's 1500m Freestyle Results". NBC Sports. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Semifinals Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  25. ^ "The Newest, another World Record!!!... – Royal Swimming Club". Facebook.com. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  26. ^ "Men's 100m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  27. ^ "VIDEO – Men's 100m Backstroke Final Results". SwimCentral. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  28. ^ "Men's 200m backstroke final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  29. ^ Lord, Craig (31 July 2009). "WR: Peirsol's Reply – 1:51.92 200 Back". swimnews.com. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  30. ^ SWIMMING WORLD RECORDS (50) 200m backstroke 1:51.92 Aaron Peirsol. swimming art. 28 January 2019. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  31. ^ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Semifinals". Omega Timing. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  32. ^ SWIMMING WORLD RECORDS (50) 50m breaststroke 25.95 sf Adam Peaty. swimming art. 29 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  33. ^ "Men's 100m Breaststroke Semifinal Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  34. ^ Adam peaty break one more time his record 56'88. zach swim. 22 July 2019. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  35. ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  36. ^ "Video -Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results". World Aquatics. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  37. ^ "Men's 50m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Italian Swimming Federation. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  38. ^ 50 meters butterfly world record Andriy Govorov 22.27. Best Swimming. 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  39. ^ "Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  40. ^ "Video - Men's 100m Butterfly Final s". Olympics Aquatics. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  41. ^ "Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  42. ^ "VIDEO – Men's 200m Backstroke Final Results". SwimCentral. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Men's 200m individual medley results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  44. ^ "FINA World Championships, Swimming: Ryan Lochte Sets First Post Techsuit-Era World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  45. ^ Shanghai 2011 world championships - Swimming 200 Im Ryan Lochte 1:54:00 WR. tsotne maisa. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  46. ^ "Men's 400m IM Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  47. ^ "Video Men's 400m IM Final". arena.tv. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  48. ^ "Men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay final results" (PDF). The Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 4. BOCOG: 1303. 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  49. ^ Crouse, Karen (10 August 2008). "Lezak, Not Phelps, puts on a show". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
  50. ^ Phelps and Team USA break the 4x100m Freestyle World Record at Beijing 2008 | Throwback Thursday. Olympics. 12 October 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  51. ^ "Men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay final results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
  52. ^ Lord, Craig (31 July 2009). "WR: USA Takes 4 × 200 m In 6:58.55". swimnews.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  53. ^ "Men's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 1 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  54. ^ "Video - Men's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay Final". Olympics Aquatics. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  55. ^ "Women's 50m Freestyle Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  56. ^ "Video - Women's 50m Freestyle Semifinals". World Aquatics. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  57. ^ "Women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  58. ^ SWIMMING WORLD RECORDS (50) 51.71 relay Sarah Sjöström. swimming art. 22 February 2019. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  59. ^ "Women's 200m Freestyle Final Results". swimming.org.au. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  60. ^ "Women's 400m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  61. ^ "Video - Women's 400m Freestyle Final". YouTube. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  62. ^ "Women's 800m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 12 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  63. ^ Rio Replay: Women's 800m Freestyle Final. Olympics. 21 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  64. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  65. ^ Katie Ledecky - Arena Performance of the Month for May 2018. swimoutletdotcom. 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  66. ^ "Video Women's 50m Backstroke Final". World Aquatics. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  67. ^ "Women's 100m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  68. ^ "Video - Women's 100m Backstroke Final". NBC Sports. 19 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  69. ^ Retta Race (10 March 2023). "KAYLEE MCKEOWN CRUSHES 2:03.14 200 BACKSTROKE WORLD RECORD". SwimSwam. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  70. ^ BairnOwl (10 March 2023). "Video 200 BACKSTROKE WORLD RECORD". BairnOwl. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  71. ^ "Women's 50m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  72. ^ "Video - Women's 50m Breaststroke Final". World Aquatics. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  73. ^ "100m Breaststroke Women's Final Results". Omega Timing. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  74. ^ Lilly King 🇺🇸 Women's 100m Breaststroke Final 2017 Fina Swimming World Championship Budapest. Mahender Singh •. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  75. ^ "Women's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  76. ^ "Russian swimmer Yevgeniya Chikunova crushes world record in 200m breaststroke". NBC Sports. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  77. ^ "Video Women's 200m Breaststroke Final". swimswam. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  78. ^ "Sarah Sjostrom Smashes 25-Second Barrier With World Record in 50 Fly in Sweden". Swimming World Magazine. 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  79. ^ SWIMMING WORLD RECORDS (50) 50m butterfly 24.43 Sarah Sjöström. swimming art. 4 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  80. ^ "Women's 100m Butterfly Semifinals Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 15 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  81. ^ "Video -Women's 100m Butterfly Semifinals". Team USA. 15 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  82. ^ Lord, Craig (21 October 2009). "Liu Zige Takes 200th Shiny Suits WR: 2:01 200 'Fly". swimnews.com. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  83. ^ wm 200 butterfly world record 2:01.81. nan shen. 28 March 2012. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  84. ^ "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  85. ^ Katinka Hosszú Beats 200m IM World Record in Kazan. FINA. 5 August 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  86. ^ "Women's 400m IM Final Results" (PDF). swimming.ca. 16 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  87. ^ "Women's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  88. ^ "Video - Women's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final". World Aquatics. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  89. ^ "Women's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  90. ^ "Video - Women's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final". World Aquatics. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  91. ^ "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Paris 2024 Official Website. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  92. ^ "Mixed 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  93. ^ "Video - Mixed 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay Final Results". World Aquatics. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  94. ^ "Mixed 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  95. ^ "Men's 50m Freestyle Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  96. ^ "Video - Men's 50m Freestyle Semifinals". 14 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  97. ^ FINA (29 October 2021). "Men's 100m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  98. ^ Binner, Andrew (29 October 2021). "Kyle Chalmers breaks 100m freestyle world record at FINA Swimming World Cup in Kazan". Olympics.com. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  99. ^ "Video - Men's 100m Freestyle Final". swimming channel cz. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  100. ^ "Men's 200m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  101. ^ "Video - Men's 200m Freestyle Final". 15 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  102. ^ "Flash! Yannick Agnel Downs World Record in 400 Free at French Nationals". Swimming World Magazine. 15 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  103. ^ New World Record Yannick Agnel 400 Freestyle 3:32.25 !!. GeorgianSwimmersClub. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  104. ^ "Men's 800m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  105. ^ "Video - Men's 800m Freestyle Final". LEN. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  106. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  107. ^ "Video - Men's 1500m Freestyle Final". World Aquatics. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  108. ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  109. ^ "Kliment KOLESNIKOV Results AQUA Official". Archived from the original on 28 July 2023.
  110. ^ "Video Men's 50m Backstroke Final". Royal Swimming Club. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  111. ^ "Men's 100m Backstroke Results" (PDF). 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  112. ^ "Video - Men's 100m Backstroke". YouTube. 29 August 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  113. ^ Lord, Craig (27 November 2015). "Dolphin Mitch Larkin Leaps To 1:45.6 WR 200 Back Not Far Off Free Pace of the Albatross". Swimvortex. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  114. ^ Mitch Larkin 200 Back World Record Video (1:45.63). Swimming World. 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  115. ^ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). canli.tyf.gov.tr. 27 December 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  116. ^ "Video - Men's 50m Breaststroke Final". YouTube. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  117. ^ ISL (26 November 2021). "ISL Match 16 Eindhoven (NED): Men's 100m Breaststroke Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  118. ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results". Omega Timing. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  119. ^ SWIMMING WORLD RECORDS (25) 200 m breaststroke 2.00.16 Kirill Prigoda. swimming art. 13 December 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  120. ^ "Men's 50m Butterfly Final. Results". worldaquatics.com. 11 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  121. ^ "Video - Men's 50m Butterfly Final Results". 11 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  122. ^ "Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  123. ^ "МVideo - Men's 100m Butterfly Final". 14 December 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  124. ^ "Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  125. ^ "Video, Men's 200m Butterfly Final". Japan Swimming Federation. 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  126. ^ "Men's 100m IM Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  127. ^ Caeleb Dressel isl swimmin wr 100 IM 49.28. swim4lifeTV. 22 November 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  128. ^ "Men's 200m IM Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 1 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  129. ^ "Video - Men's 200m IM Final". World Aquatics. 1 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  130. ^ "Men's 400m Individual Medley Results" (PDF). 20 December 2019. p. 6. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  131. ^ WORLD RECORD | Daiya Seto Men's 400m Individual Medley | ISL | FULL RACE | Las Vegas. International Swimming League. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  132. ^ "Men's 4 × 50 m Freestyle Final Results". Omega Timing. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  133. ^ "EURO SC 2008 Men's 50m Relay Record Not Ratified By FINA". 14 December 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  134. ^ "European Short Course Championships 2008, Rijeka (CRO): Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  135. ^ "Men's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  136. ^ "Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  137. ^ "Men's 4 × 50 m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  138. ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  139. ^ "Women's 50m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  140. ^ Race, Loretta (26 October 2017). "She's Back: Cate Campbell Eclipses Sjostrom's 100 SC Free World Record". Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  141. ^ SWIMMING WORLD RECORDS (25) 100m freestyle 50.25 Cate Campbell. swimming art. 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  142. ^ "Women's 200m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  143. ^ "Women's 400m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  144. ^ "Video - Women's 400m Freestyle Final". 10 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  145. ^ "Women's 800m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  146. ^ "Video: Women's 800m Freestyle Results". FINA. 5 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  147. ^ "Ledecky 1500m Freestyle world record" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  148. ^ "Video of Women's 1500m Freestyle Results". FINA. 29 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  149. ^ "Women's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  150. ^ "Video - Women's 50m Backstroke Final". 13 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  151. ^ "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  152. ^ "Women's 200m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  153. ^ "Women's 50m Breaststroke Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  154. ^ "Women's 100m Breaststroke Result". Omega Timing. 12 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  155. ^ "Women's 100m Breaststroke Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  156. ^ Alia Atkinson | World Record 100m Breaststroke | 2014 FINA World Swimming Championships Doha. FINA. 22 June 2016. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  157. ^ Keith, Braden (26 August 2016). "Alia Atkinson Ties World Record in 100 Breaststroke in Chartres". Swimswam. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  158. ^ "Women's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  159. ^ "Video - Women's 200m Breaststroke Final". 13 December 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  160. ^ "Women's 50m Butterfly Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  161. ^ "Video - Women's 50m Butterfly Semifinals". 10 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  162. ^ "Women's 100m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  163. ^ "Video - Women's 100m Butterfly Final Results". 14 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  164. ^ "Women's 200m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  165. ^ "Video - Women's 200m Butterfly Final". 12 December 2024. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  166. ^ "Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  167. ^ "Video - Women's 100m IM Final". 13 December 2024. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  168. ^ "Women's 200m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  169. ^ "Video - Women's 200m IM Final". 10 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  170. ^ "Women's 400m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  171. ^ "Video - Women's 400m IM Final". 14 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  172. ^ James Sutherland (12 December 2020). "Dutch Women Destroy SCM 200 Free Relay World Record In 1:32.50 (Video)". swimswam.com. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  173. ^ "Women's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  174. ^ "Women's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  175. ^ "Women's 4 × 50 m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  176. ^ "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
  177. ^ "Mixed 4 × 50 m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  178. ^ "Mixed 4 × 50 m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  179. ^ "Video – Mixed 4 × 50 m Medley Relay Final". FINA.tv. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  180. ^ "Mixed 4 × 100 m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). 14 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
[edit]