Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/October 18
This is a list of selected October 18 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
| ← October 17 | October 19 → |
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Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Herman Melville -
Venera 4
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Alaska Day (1867); | unreferenced, stub |
| 1009 – Under orders from Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church now within the walled Old City of Jerusalem, was destroyed. | tagged for expansion |
| 1016 – Danish forces led by Canute the Great decisively defeated Edmund Ironside in the Battle of Assandun, gaining control over most of the Kingdom of England. | {{refimprove}} |
| 1356 – The most significant earthquake to have occurred in Central Europe in recorded history destroyed Basel, Switzerland, and caused much destruction in a vast region extending into France and Germany. | short |
| 1748 – The War of the Austrian Succession ended with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. | War article tagged refimprove, Treaty article has unreferenced section |
| 1851 – Moby-Dick, a novel by American writer Herman Melville, was first published as The Whale. | unreferenced section |
| 1922 – The British Broadcasting Company was incorporated by a consortium to establish a network of radio transmitters to provide a national broadcasting service in the United Kingdom. | no footnotes |
| 1977 – Various Red Army Faction members died in prison, officially by suicide, ending the German Autumn crisis. | needs more footnotes |
Eligible
- 1775 – American Revolutionary War: In an act of retaliation against ports that supported Patriot activities in the early stages of the war, the Royal Navy destroyed what is now Portland, Maine.
- 1967 – The Soviet space probe Venera 4 performed direct analysis of the environment of Venus and became the first spacecraft to land on another planet, although it stopped working before that.
- 1968 – At the Summer Olympics in Mexico City, American Bob Beamon set a world record of 8.90 m in the long jump, a mark that stood for 23 years.
- 1991 – The Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopted a declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.
Notes
- 1968 Olympics Black Power salute appears on October 16, so Bob Beamon should not appear in the same year.
October 18: Feast day of Saint Luke
- 320 – Pappus of Alexandria, one of the last great Greek mathematicians of antiquity, observed an eclipse that allowed historians to calculate the approximate dates of his life.
- 1081 – Byzantine–Norman wars: The Normans under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria, defeated the Byzantines outside the city of Dyrrhachium, the Byzantine capital of Illyria.
- 1386 – A special Pontifical High Mass in the Church of the Holy Spirit commemorated the opening of Heidelberg University.
- 1954 – The first commercial transistor radio, the Regency TR-1 (pictured), was introduced in Indianapolis, Indiana, US.
- 2007 – A suicide attack on a motorcade carrying former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto in Karachi caused at least 139 deaths and 450 injuries.