Tuguegarao Cathedral

Tuguegarao Cathedral
Tuguegarao Cathedral
Saint Peter Metropolitan Cathedral
Kalakhang Katedral ni San Pedro Apostol (Filipino); Catedral Metropolitana de San Pedro Apostol (Spanish);
	Cathedral facade in March 2024
	Tuguegarao Cathedral Location in Luzon Tuguegarao Cathedral Location in the Philippines
	17°36′49″N 121°43′50″E / 17.613592°N 121.730503°E
Location	Tuguegarao, Cagayan
Country	Philippines
Denomination	Roman Catholic
History
Dedication	Saint Peter
Dedicated	1761, 2014
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architect(s)	Antonio Lobato
Architectural type	Cathedral
Style	Barn-style Baroque
Groundbreaking	1761
Completed	1768
Specifications
Materials	Sand, gravel, cement, mortar, steel and bricks
Administration
Province	Tuguegarao
Metropolis	Tuguegarao
Archdiocese	Tuguegarao
Deanery	St. Peter the Apostle
Clergy
Archbishop	Ricardo Lingan Baccay
Rector	Bernard Corpus

Saint Peter Metropolitan Cathedral, commonly known as Tuguegarao Cathedral, is an 18th-century Baroque Roman Catholic church located along Rizal Street, Barangay Centro 10, Tuguegarao, Cagayan, Philippines. The church, originally built by Dominican friars, is the seat of the Archdiocese of Tuguegarao and is considered one of the largest churches in the Cagayan Valley. A historical marker bearing a brief history of the church was installed in 1982 by the National Historical Institute, precursor of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.

History

Tuguegarao was founded as a mission on May 9, 1604, by Dominican friars. Tomas Villa was assigned as its first vicar. Villa erected a temporary parochial structure made of light materials with Saint Peter and Saint Paul as patron saints. The current church is attributed to Antonio Lobato, who initiated the construction in 1761 and was completed in 1768. The reason why it is called "Cathedral" is because of the chair of the archbishop ^[1] The church sustained heavy damage during World War II and was subsequently rebuilt by Bishop Constance Jurgens.^[2]^[3]

Architecture

The cathedral's façade is described as whimsical and playful. Most notable of all its features is the broken and crested pediment that is mirrored in other churches in the Cagayan Valley namely, the churches of Dupax del Sur and Bambang and Saint Dominic's Cathedral in Nueva Vizcaya.^[4] Archival photos of the Calasiao Church in Pangasinan also showed that it once had the “Cagayan-style” pediment. Other notable architectural features of the church are consistently repeated on many of its parts and on the Ermita de San Jacinto, a Spanish-era brick chapel located on the opposite site of the Tuguegarao city proper.

Architectural Detail	Location	Photo
High relief pilasters with alternating smooth and Solomonic/swisted design	Found on the façade and bell tower
Semicircular arch windows framed with finials and a triangular pediment	Found on the façade and majority of windows on the structure
Molded bricks containing various symbols such as roosters, papal tiaras, keys, gods, sun, moon, Marian symbols and symbols of the Dominican order^[4]	Found on both interior and exterior of the structure outlining windows and columns

The main focal point of the façade is the deeply recessed oculus. To the left of the church rises the five-storey quadrilateral bell tower. The tower mirrors motifs from the façade such as the pilasters and framed windows. Blind windows can be found on the base. The bell tower is topped with a roofed canopy and a cross.^[1]

Some few meters away from the church is the Catholic cemetery with its notable brick arched entryway and fence.^[5]

Restoration

Spearheaded by the city's parish priest, Gerard Ariston Perez, the parishioners started accumulating 25 million pesos for the restoration of the church. Included in the church's restoration are the rehabilitation of worn-out bricks, reverting the original painted ceiling from the trussed ceiling and the altarpieces.^[6]

Gallery

Tuguegarao Cathedral in 2017
Details of the pediment and pilasters prior to the restoration
Saint's niche and National Historical Institute marker
Sacred Heart of Jesus monument in front of the cathedral
Left transept altarpiece
Main altarpiece
Church nave as seen from main portal
Church nave as seen from main altar
Side walls
Side portal

References

^ ^a ^b Galende, OSA, Pedro (2007). Philippine Church Facades (First ed.). Manila, Philippines: San Agustin Museum. p. 101. ISBN 9789710724338.
^ "Metropolitan Cathedral of Tuguegarao". heritageconservation.wordpress.com. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
^ "Saint Peter and Paul Metropolitan Cathedral". tuguegaraocity.wordpress.com/. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
^ ^a ^b Cabigas, Estan. "Lakbay Norte Visita Iglesia". simbahan.net. Langyaw Media. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
^ Cabigas, Estan. "Tuguegarao cemetery's forsaken arch and fence". simbahan.net/. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
^ Domingo, Leander (November 13, 2013). "Tuguegarao's century-old Cathedral to be restored". The Manila Times. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

External links

Media related to Tuguegarao Cathedral at Wikimedia Commons
Tuguegarao Cathedral on Facebook

[Facades-1] Galende, OSA, Pedro (2007). Philippine Church Facades (First ed.). Manila, Philippines: San Agustin Museum. p. 101. ISBN 9789710724338.

[HCS-2] "Metropolitan Cathedral of Tuguegarao". heritageconservation.wordpress.com. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

[City-3] "Saint Peter and Paul Metropolitan Cathedral". tuguegaraocity.wordpress.com/. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

[Estan_1-4] Cabigas, Estan. "Lakbay Norte Visita Iglesia". simbahan.net. Langyaw Media. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

[Estan_2-5] Cabigas, Estan. "Tuguegarao cemetery's forsaken arch and fence". simbahan.net/. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

[Manila_Times-6] Domingo, Leander (November 13, 2013). "Tuguegarao's century-old Cathedral to be restored". The Manila Times. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

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