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Toby Turner

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Toby Turner
Turner at VidCon 2014
Personal information
Born
Toby Joseph Turner

(1985-03-03) March 3, 1985 (age 39)
Osborn, Mississippi, U.S.
OriginNiceville, Florida, U.S.
Education
Occupations
Websitetobyturner.com (inactive)
YouTube information
Also known as
  • Tobuscus
  • TobyGames
Years active2006 (2006)–present
Genres
Subscribers6.13 million (Tobuscus)
6.15 million (TobyGames)
1.77 million (TobyTurner)
Total views1.48 billion (Tobuscus)
2.06 billion (TobyGames)
379 million (TobyTurner)
NetworkPolaris
(Disney Digital Network)
Associated acts
100,000 subscribers2010, 2011
1,000,000 subscribers2011,[1] 2012
Last updated: August 16, 2024

Toby Turner (born March 3, 1985), also known by his stage name Tobuscus, is an American Internet personality and actor. Originally from Niceville, Florida, he is best known for his YouTube videos. As of October 2024, Turner has a total of over 14.50 million subscribers and over 3.919 billion video views over his three YouTube channels.[2][3][4]

Early life

[edit]

Toby Joseph Turner was born on March 3, 1985, in Osborn, Mississippi, and grew up in Niceville, Florida.[5] He attended the University of Florida, and having an interest in filmmaking, graduated with a degree in telecommunication production.[6] Turner's mother later took out a loan and bought him a video camera, an act he appreciated, as it helped begin his YouTube career.[7]

Career

[edit]

YouTube

[edit]

Turner has grown to become a popular personality on YouTube, achieving his early notability through his Tobuscus channel, and later through his secondary vlogging channel, as well as his gaming channel. Turner's style of content is often extroverted, rambling, and energetic, but he always avoids using severe profanity and censors any explicit content due to his target audience.[8][9][10]

Aside from his channels, Turner also worked with Philip DeFranco on Like Totally Awesome (LTA) and Cute Win Fail, after befriending and being employed by DeFranco.[11][12] LTA was a gaming and review channel that ran during the late 2000s and early 2010s.[13] In 2010, Turner signed with the multi-channel network Machinima,[14] before switching to Maker Studios in July 2013.[15]

Main channel

[edit]

Toby Turner first joined YouTube on May 14, 2006, when he created a channel under the name of "Tobuscus".[2] The first video that remains on the channel is a sketch based on the 2006 film Click.[16] One of Turner's earliest popular videos is "Don't Tase Me, Bro!", a remixed recording of the University of Florida Taser incident in which his classmate Andrew Meyer was stunned with a taser gun by a police officer.[17] Interviewed about the video by MTV, Turner explained that, after watching the clip, "as soon as [he] heard [Andrew] yelling, [he] knew it would fit in a hip-hop song", and that he "wanted to give [Andrew] the profits" from sales of related merchandise.[17] The Tobuscus channel has since continued to focus on comedic skits and animated sketches, achieving recognition for those such as RIAA Gold certified "I Can Swing My Sword",[18] "Safety Torch"[19] and "Nugget In A Biscuit".[20] Turner's Literal Trailers series is also one of his most popular, earning him mainstream recognition from CBS News, who described his rendition of the Dead Island trailer as "amazing" and "hilarious",[21] and Wired, who praised Turner's Literal Trailer of Iron Man 3.[22]

Vlogging and gaming channels

[edit]

In April 2009, Turner began using his "TobyTurner" channel to upload daily unedited vlogs detailing his personal life, which he dubbed "lazy vlogs."[23] In July 2010, Turner registered his fourth (third in use) YouTube channel under the name "TobyGames",[4] designating it for a new series of comedic Let's Play videos. The channel has featured playthrough videos of numerous indie and AAA games since its inception, including the long-running Minecraft and Happy Wheels series.

Collaborations

[edit]
Turner performing with Jack Douglass at VidCon 2012

In addition to producing his own original content over three channels, Turner has worked together with a wide range of other YouTube personalities on various projects. In 2009, he performed a guitar collaboration with Joe Penna (MysteryGuitarMan) using two separate videos played simultaneously;[24][25] in 2010 he made an appearance on the fifth episode of Annoying Orange, titled "A Cheesy Episode";[26] in early 2011 he worked with iJustine on a number of LittleBigPlanet 2 Let's Play videos;[27] since 2011 he has worked on many projects with Jack Douglass, including parody "Tobjackscus",[28] sketch "Dubstep Tobuscus",[29] and music videos "Take Off Your Clothes (Like Scarlett Johansson)",[30] "Razors in Your Apple (On Halloween)",[31] and "The Valentine's Day Song";[32] and in 2012 he starred in a short with Olga Kay entitled Olga Kay Goes Haywire.,[33] as well as starring in an episode of the YouTube series, "Retarded Policeman".[34] Tobuscus has also appeared alongside notable celebrities on several occasions, including the music video for the song "Whistle While I Work It", featuring Chester See and Wayne Brady,[35] as well as starring in a three-parter YouTube series "Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles" to promote the film Terminator Genisys. A range of well-known personalities were involved in the series, including Arnold Schwarzenegger himself, and YouTube stars such as Lilly Singh, Olga Kay, Sean Klitzner, Epic Lloyd, The Warp Zone, and Kevin Lieber.[36][37][38]

Aside from these works, Turner has also presented a web series called CuteWinFail, created by Turner and co-produced with Philip DeFranco and his production company FishBowl Worldwide Media, since its inception in October 2010,[39] although in November 2012 his involvement ended after 100 episodes of the show.[40] He also worked as a host on Tagged, a gaming-themed YouTube series produced by NODE Studios,[41][42] and plays the Satan character in the Fine Brothers web series MyMusic.[43]

Film and television

[edit]

Turner's first feature-length film role came in 2010 romantic comedy film New Low, in which he played stand-up comedian Dave, the best friend of main character Wendell played by writer, producer and director Adam Bowers.[citation needed] The film was premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2010, before it received coverage at the Austin Film Festival in October and at the Glasgow Film Festival the following February, and was later released on DVD in 2012.[44][45][46] Later, in 2012, he starred in psychological horror film Smiley, written and directed by Michael Gallagher and starring fellow YouTube partner Shane Dawson.[47] Turner also starred alongside Dawson in the 2015 comedy Bob Thunder: Internet Assassin[48] and played a minor role in the 2015 film The Great Gilly Hopkins.[49]

From 2012–2014, Turner starred in the Cartoon Network animated series The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange. Turner played Nerville, the only human character who can interact with the fruits.[50][51]

Sexual assault allegations

[edit]

On April 8, 2016, Turner's ex-girlfriend April Fletcher, known online as AprilEfff, made several allegations against the YouTuber, including that he was addicted to drugs (including MDMA), that he had cheated on several of his former partners (including Fletcher), and that he drugged and raped her in February 2013.[52][53] Writing a blog post on Tumblr, Fletcher claimed that she had contemplated suicide following the episodes, and that Turner had likely committed the same acts to other women.[53] YouTuber and ex-girlfriend of Turner, Amelia Talon, corroborated Fletcher's accounts shortly after, alleging that she had been drugged by Turner as well.[52] On April 9, 2016, Jaclyn Glenn, another of Turner's ex-girlfriends, posted a video on YouTube responding to the allegations. Glenn claimed that Turner had affairs in their relationship, and that while she thought the rape allegations were possible, she personally believed that they were untrue.[54] Former Turner girlfriends Olga Kay and Melanie Murphy both denied that they were ever assaulted by Turner,[55][56] though Murphy admitted Turner was not faithful to her.[56] While not endorsing the rape allegations, both former Turner girlfriend Tara Babcock and former collaborator with Turner, Philip DeFranco, attested that Turner has a drug problem, is non-monogamous in his relationships and needs mental help.[57][58]

Turner responded to the accusations on April 11, 2016. In a short video, he dubbed Fletcher's claims as "false" and claimed that he had "never done anything without her consent [and] never tried to trick her into anything".[52]

On June 14, 2018, Turner released another video titled "#MeToo ...late?" where he claims he was advised not to say anything when the Tumblr post was published, then proceeds to give his accounts of what happened. In the video, Turner instead claimed that he and Fletcher had never been in a relationship, despite previously stating they had dated. Turner states that one night, he had simply let a friend (Fletcher) sleep over at his house, due to her insisting she was too afraid to return home that late at night. He also claimed that Fletcher wanted a romantic relationship with him, while he wanted only to remain friends. In the video, Turner also suggests Fletcher hinted at making a Tumblr post falsely accusing him of rape.[59]

Other work

[edit]

Aside from video production and other entertainment, Toby Turner – who is described on his official website as a "viral marketer ... [and] consultant for viral video and social media platforms"[60] – has worked with a number of major companies on advertising campaigns, including NBC, Disney, and others.[61] Among his online commercial credits are adverts for Fox crime drama series Lie to Me, footwear manufacturer and retailer Timberland, snack food product Pop-Tarts, and social network aggregation website Ouibox.[citation needed]

Turner has also secured hosting roles for a number of events and series, including reporting on the Toshiba "Set Me Free Tour" for MTV in August 2009[62][63] and presenting holiday special web shows for Comedy Central, Spike and VH1.[61] In December 2012, Turner was nominated for the award of Best Host at the 2013 Streamy Awards,[64] although eventually lost out to KassemG.[65]

In May 2013, Turner set up a fundraising campaign on crowdfunding website Indiegogo for an iOS (and later Android) game based on his Tobuscus Adventures YouTube series, called Tobuscus Adventures: Wizards!.[66][67] The fundraiser surpassed its goal of $240,000 within two days, reaching more than $644,000.[14] The game features Turner as main character Tobuscus as he fights off hordes of zombies to get to the Wizard of Darkness,[66][68] and also cameos Gabe Hohreiter as Gabuscus, and Turner's dog Gryphon.[68] The game was released in March 2015 for iOS and later for Android,[69][70] and in May 2018 for PC,[71] with plans to extend this to PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch.[72] Before the release of Tobuscus Adventures: Wizards!, Turner also revealed that a second, albeit smaller game, was in development at the same time and based on the popular sandbox game Minecraft, titled "Mine The Diamond", which was later released in June 2015 for iOS.[73][74]

In May 2014, Turner signed a three-book deal with Tegen Books, an imprint of HarperCollins, to help create an illustrated journal-style series based on Tobuscus Adventures.[75] The first, second, and third books were published in the fall of 2015, summer of 2016, and winter 2017, respectively.[citation needed] As of 2018, Turner had written a fourth book in the series.[72]

Turner was chosen to voice the character of Ant-Man/Scott Lang for the 2016 mobile game Marvel Avengers Academy.[citation needed]

Reception

[edit]

Within the first few years of his three channels running concurrently, Turner was considered one of the most popular YouTube personalities, later recognised as a "mainstay",[76] "pioneer",[77] and "one of the site's greatest innovators."[14] Turner has on occasion expressed how his channels have suffered from management issues on YouTube that ultimately restricts how many video views he receives. For example, in an interview with Heavy in 2018 and a video uploaded in 2019 titled Dear Algorithm, he stated that content creators such as himself were occasionally not appearing in subscribers feeds and as a result the majority of his subscribers were not notified when he uploaded new content.[72][78] Turner has also attempted to reach out to YouTube directly, such as in 2017 tweeting to their administration that neither the subscribe button nor the more recently introduced bell icon, which immediately notified subscribers of new uploads, were working properly at the time.[79]

Harrison Jacobs of Business Insider in 2014 meanwhile wrote of how Turner had been pursuing various projects outside of YouTube. He found that while he still published frequently to his channels, he seemed particularly devoted to other work in the hope that it could direct him into more "traditional media", citing Turner's first book based on his web series Tobuscus Animated Adventures, as well as his mobile game Tobuscus Adventures: Wizards!. Jacobs noted how the development of the game, which ultimately took place over an almost two-year period,[80][81] had run over-budget, despite having received more than double the requested funds, and had been met with a number of delays, which Turner himself ascribed to a lack of experience.[14]

Personal life

[edit]

Having begun his video-making career in Niceville, Turner moved to Los Angeles in 2008.[61] Turner has speculated that he may have ADHD and some have similarly made this assumption due to his boisterous and sometimes inappropriate behavior.[82][83][84] Turner is a liberal and a conservative.[85]

Filmography

[edit]
Film
Year Title Role Notes
2010 New Low Dave Lead role
2012 Smiley Mark Supporting role
2015 The Great Gilly Hopkins Ticket Agent Supporting role
Bob Thunder: Internet Assassin Himself Supporting role
2016 Why Him? Party Guest Supporting role
2017 The F*** Happened Reynolds Supporting role
Television
Year Title Role Notes
2008 Stranger Things Father Michael Hutchins Pilot episode
Listen One episode
2012–2014 The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange Nerville Series regular
2015 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Game host Episode: "Intimidation Game"
2016 American Dad! Josh Episode: "Portrait of Francine's Genitals"
Web
Year Title Role Notes
2009 Russian Recommendations Roman Video shorts
2010 True Stories from My Crappy Childhood Himself Video short
Annoying Orange Cheese, Bread, Eggplant, Russel the Brussel Sprout, Tangerine, Oyster, and Spike the Durian. Various episodes
BlackBoxTV Presents Keith One episode
2012 Olga Kay Goes Haywire Himself Video short
MyMusic Satan Series regular
FART with Toby Turner – Retarded Policeman #34 Himself Video short
2013 Dead Island: No Retreat Sam Video short
Ear Troll (w/ Tobuscus) Ear Troll Video short
Animeme Rap Battles Courage Wolf (voice) Music video
Whistle While I Work It Himself Music video
Animeme Rap Battles Courage Wolf (voice) Music video
2015 Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles T-360 Video short
2017 Hyperlinked Almond Butter Guy Web series
Video games
Year Title Role Notes
2015 Tobuscus Adventures: Wizards Tobuscus (voice) Also creator
Mine The Diamond Tobuscus (voice) Also creator
2016 Marvel Avengers Academy Ant-Man/ Scott Lang (voice) Mobile game

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tobuscus's YouTube Stats (Summary Profile) – Social Blade Stats". Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Tobuscus". YouTube. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  3. ^ "TobyTurner". YouTube. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  4. ^ a b "TobyGames". YouTube. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  5. ^ "Toby Turner". VidCon. September 25, 2012. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013.
  6. ^ Shelby Webb (May 15, 2012). "UF grad gains popularity on YouTube". The Independent Florida Alligator. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  7. ^ "Toby Turner Crying (FULL CLIP)". YouTube. March 9, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  8. ^ "Happy Wheels - NAKED ANIME GIRL". YouTube. March 10, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  9. ^ "Happy Wheels - COUNTDOWN TO FAIL". YouTube. March 20, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  10. ^ "Grand Theft Auto V - STRIP CLUB! - Part 3". YouTube. September 25, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  11. ^ DeFranco, Philip (October 5, 2010). Exhausted DeFranco Answers Yo Questions :). The Vloggity. YouTube. Event occurs at 2:45. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
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  13. ^ Miller, Liz Shannon (January 13, 2010). "Philip DeFranco Brings Together Aspiring YouTubers for Like Totally Awesome". GigaOM. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  14. ^ a b c d "One Of YouTube's Greatest Innovators Is Ready For His Next Challenge". Business Insider. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  15. ^ Cohen, Joshua (July 11, 2013). "YouTube Network Maker Studios Signs Toby Turner And His 10.5+ Million Subscribers". Tubefilter. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
  16. ^ What I'd do with the remote from Click... Tobuscus. YouTube. June 23, 2006. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  17. ^ a b Montgomery, James (September 21, 2007). "'Don't Tase Me, Bro!': Remix, T-Shirts Help Tasered Kerry-Speech Agitator". MTV. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
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  20. ^ "NUGGET in a BISCUIT!!". YouTube. September 28, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
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  22. ^ Wallace, Lewis (November 9, 2012). "Literal Iron Man 3 Trailer Makes Fun of Tony Stark's Woes". Wired. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
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  25. ^ Guitar: Double Battle. MysteryGuitarMan. YouTube. March 10, 2009. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  26. ^ Annoying Orange: A Cheesy Episode. Annoying Orange. YouTube. March 5, 2010. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  27. ^ Slapping Sacks! Little Big Planet 2 – Episode 3 (feat. Tobuscus). iJustine's gaming channel!. YouTube. February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  28. ^ Tobjackscus (Tobuscus Parody). Jacksfilms. YouTube. May 9, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  29. ^ Dubstep Tobuscus. Jacksfilms. YouTube. August 22, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  30. ^ Take Off Your Clothes (Like Scarlett Johansson). Jacksfilms. YouTube. September 26, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  31. ^ Razors in Your Apple (On Halloween). Jacksfilms. YouTube. October 28, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  32. ^ The Valentines Day Song. Jacksfilms. YouTube. February 14, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  33. ^ Olga Kay goes HAYWIRE, January 13, 2012, retrieved June 1, 2023
  34. ^ "FART with Toby Turner - Retarded Policeman #34". YouTube. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  35. ^ "WHISTLE WHILE I WORK IT (Chester See feat. Toby Turner with Wayne Brady)". YouTube. July 25, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  36. ^ "Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles Part 1". YouTube. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  37. ^ "TERMINATOR GENISYS- Youtube Chronicles Part 2". YouTube. June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  38. ^ "Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles Part 3". YouTube. June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  39. ^ Liz Shannon Miller (October 1, 2010). "Vin di Bona, Phil DeFranco, Toby Turner Team for CuteWinFail". Gigaom. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  40. ^ Joshua Cohen; Sam Gutelle (November 30, 2012). "CuteWinFail Fires Toby Turner". Tubefilter. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
  41. ^ Samantha Berley (July 16, 2012). "Freddie Wong, Toby Turner, Corridor Digital Collab on New YouTube Channel for Collective". Tubefilter. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  42. ^ Michelle Jaworski (July 17, 2012). "YouTube superstars team up for NODE gaming channel". Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  43. ^ "Tobuscus as Satan". Fanpop.
  44. ^ "Screengrab In Exile". Wordpress. October 28, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  45. ^ "Sundance Film Festival Review: New Low". Identity Theory. February 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  46. ^ "New Low". The List. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  47. ^ Andy Greene (November 5, 2012). "Synchronicity Entertainment Debuts with 3 New Horror Films on Slate". Famous Monsters of Filmland. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  48. ^ "Bob Thunder: Internet Assassin". IMDB. October 27, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  49. ^ "The Great Gilly Hopkins". IMDB. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  50. ^ Joshua Cohen (April 22, 2012). "'The Annoying Orange' TV Series Fills Out Human Cast". Tubefilter. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  51. ^ Bill Keveney (June 25, 2012). "'Annoying Orange' joke is on Cartoon Network". USA Today. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
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  54. ^ Glenn, Jaclyn (April 9, 2016). "Toby Turner Rape Allegations". Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  55. ^ "I know you guys are waiting for me to say something. I was never drugged or raped or felt unsafe in any way. I am okay don't worry". Twitter. April 9, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  56. ^ a b "Irish YouTube Star Opens Up About Miscarriage". The Hot Press. August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
  57. ^ "My (Different) Toby Turner Story - RE: Toby Turner Rape Allegations". YouTube. April 11, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  58. ^ "YouTuber Toby Turner's Sexual Assault Scandal Broken Down". YouTube. April 11, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  59. ^ "#MeToo ...late?". YouTube. June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  60. ^ "About". Toby Turner. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  61. ^ a b c Kristina (August 11, 2011). "Meet Toby Turner: A YouTube Sensation". Spreadshirt. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  62. ^ "Toshiba Laptops & MTVN Set Me Free!". MTV. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  63. ^ Bridget Flynn (August 8, 2009). "MTV event attempts to rally Normal". Pantagraph.com. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  64. ^ Sam Gutelle (December 17, 2012). "The Nominees for the 3rd Annual Streamy Awards Are..." Tubefilter. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  65. ^ Sam Gutelle (February 18, 2013). "Online Video's Brightest Stars Win Big at Streamy Awards". Tubefilter. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
  66. ^ a b Turner, Toby. "Help Bring Tobuscus Adventures: THE GAME to PC!". Indiegogo. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  67. ^ Gutelle, Sam (May 21, 2013). "Toby Turner Seeks $240,000 on Indiegogo for 'Tobuscus Adventures' Game". Tubefilter. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  68. ^ a b Klima, Jeff (May 21, 2013). "Toby Turner Starts Indiegogo Campaign For A 'Tobuscus' Video Game". New Media Rockstars. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  69. ^ "TOBUSCUS GAME IS NOW AVAILABLE!". YouTube. March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  70. ^ "Tobuscus Adventures: Wizards". iTunes. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  71. ^ "TOBUSCUS ADVENTURES WIZARDS on PC". YouTube. May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  72. ^ a b c Fennimore, Jack (January 10, 2018). "Tobuscus Interview: How He Navigates YouTube's Landscape Today". Heavy.com. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  73. ^ "FREE iOS GAME!: MINE the DIAMOND". YouTube. June 18, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  74. ^ "Mine The Diamond". iTunes. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  75. ^ "YouTube Star Toby Turner Turns Web Series into Three-Book Deal". The Hollywood Reporter. May 13, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  76. ^ Menegus, Bryan (April 12, 2016). "Another Prominent YouTuber Has Been Accused of Rape". Gizmodo. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  77. ^ Hamedy, Saba (April 12, 2016). "YouTube star Tobuscus accused of sexual assault, calls allegations 'false'". Mashable. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  78. ^ "Dear Algorithm". YouTube. March 10, 2019.
  79. ^ "Dear @YTCreators The Subscribe button & the Bell don't work. Are you going to fix them, or are you gonna try a different-shaped button next?". Twitter. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  80. ^ "WE DID IT, GRYPHON! - Tobuscus Adventures: The Game - UPDATE". YouTube. June 29, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  81. ^ "TOBUSCUS GAME IS NOW AVAILABLE!". YouTube. March 19, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  82. ^ "The Tobuscus Rape + Drugs Scandal: The Full Detailed Story". Baker Brother TV. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  83. ^ "This is toottalllyyy how my brain works -". Twitter. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  84. ^ "ADHD - Everything's better with HD". YouTube. July 16, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  85. ^ "Toby Turner on X". Twitter.
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