Timeline of the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
This is a timeline of the 1967–present Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in eastern India.
1960s-1977
[edit]- The communists in 1965-66 already had gained grounds in the Naxalbari region. The so-called "siliguri group" launched the uprising by giving the call for initiation of armed struggle. Many peasant cells were created throughout the region.[1]
- On 3 March 1967, some peasants seized a plot of land in the region and started harvesting crops. By 18 March the peasants started seizing land from jotedars (landowners who owned large plots of land in the region were called jotedars).[1]
- The inspector of Jharugaon village was killed by peasant committee members. In retaliation the police opened fire killing nine women and one child on 25 May 1967.[2]
- The Communist Party of India (Marxist:Leninist) was formed by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCCR) at a congress in Calcutta in 1969. The foundation of the party was declared by Kanu Sanyal at a mass meeting in Calcutta on 22 April (Lenin's birthday).[3]
- In 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared Emergency due to internal trouble. Indira government fell after a huge loss in 1977 election.[4][5]
1977-1990s
[edit]- On 22 April 1980, the Communist Party of India (Marxist:Leninist) People's War, commonly called the People's War Group (PWG) was founded by Kondapalli Seetharamaiah.[6]
- On 12 February 1992, 37 or 38 people belonging to the Bhumihar community were killed in Bara village, Gaya district, Bihar.[7]
- On 1 December 1997 believing that the village's Dalits, mostly poor and landless, were sympathizers to the Maoists behind the Bara village massacre, the upper caste Ranvir Sena entered Laxmanpur Bathe village in Arwal district in Bihar and massacred 58 Dalits.[8]
- On 18 March 1999, 34 people belonging to the Bhumihar community were killed in Senari village, Jehanabad district, Bihar.[9]
2000s
[edit]2002
[edit]The People's War Group (PWG) intensified its attacks against politicians, police officers, and land and business owners in response to a July ban imposed on the group by the Andhra Pradesh government. The government responded by tightening security, allegedly ordering attacks on suspected PWG members by state police and the "Green Tigers". Police forces continued to have virtual impunity for the killing of PWG rebels during police encounters. The Maoist Communist Center rebels intensified their armed campaign against Indian security forces following the killing of their leader by police in December. An estimated 140 people were killed in fighting between the PWG and government forces throughout the year. According to government reports, 482 people have died during the conflict in 2002.
2004
[edit]Sporadic, low:intensity fighting between the PWG and government forces continued for most of the year. Attacks on police and Telugu Desam Party officials, believed to be carried out by the PWG, accounted for most major incidents and deaths. A three:month cease:fire, announced in late June, led to failed negotiations between the government and the PWG. A few days into the cease:fire, an attack attributed to the PWG placed the cease:fire in jeopardy. More than 500 people were killed in sporadic, low:intensity fighting, a reduction from previous years. Most victims were members of the police forces or the Telugu Desam Party (a regional political party).
- The Communist Party of India (Maoist) was founded on 21 September 2004, through the merger of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War (People's War Group), and the Maoist Communist Centre of India (MCCI).
2005
[edit]Violent clashes between Maoist rebels and state security forces and paramilitary groups increased following the breakdown of peace talks between the PWG and the state government of Andhra Pradesh. Rebels continued to employ a wide range of low intensity guerrilla tactics against government institutions, officials, security forces and paramilitary groups. For the first time in recent years, Maoist rebels launched two large scale attacks against urban government targets. Fighting was reported in 12 states covering most of south, central and north India with the exception of India's northeast and northwest. More than 700 people were reported killed this year in violent clashes. Over one:third of those killed were civilians.
- In January 2005, talks between the Andhra Pradesh state government and the CPI-Maoists broke down and the rebels accused authorities of not addressing their demands for a written truce, release of prisoners and redistribution of land.[10] The ongoing conflict had taken place over a vast territory (around half of India's 28 states) with hundreds of people being killed annually in clashes between the CPI (Maoists) and the government every year since 2005.[11][12]
- In February 2005, the CPI (Maoist) killed 7 policemen, a civilian and injured many more during a mass attack on a school building in Venkatammanahalli village, Pavgada, Tumkur, Karnataka.[13] On 17 August 2005, the government of Andhra Pradesh outlawed the Communist Party of India (Maoist) and various mass organisations close to it, and began to arrest suspected members and sympathizers days afterwards. The arrested included former emissaries at the peace talks of 2004.[14][15]
- On 13 November 2005, CPI (Maoist) fighters stunned authorities by attacking Jehanabad in Bihar, freeing 250 captured comrades and taking twenty imprisoned paramilitaries and executed their leader. They also detonated several bombs in the town.[16] A prison guard was also reported killed.[17][18]
2006
[edit]Maoist attacks continued, primarily on government and police targets. Civilians were also impacted by landmine attacks affecting railway cars and truck convoys. Clashes between state police and rebels also resulted in deaths of members of both parties, and civilians that were caught in the firing. Fighting differs from state to state, depending on security and police force responses. In the state of Andhra Pradesh, security forces have been somewhat successful in maintaining control and combating Maoist rebels. The other state that is most affected, Chhattisgarh, has seen an increase in violence between Maoist rebels and villagers who are supported by the government. In 2006, 500 to 750 people were estimated killed, fewer than half Naxalites, and approximately one-third civilians.
- There were more than 40,000 displaced people in 2006.[19]
- On 28 February 2006, the Maoists attacked several anti:Maoist protesters in Erraboru village in Chhattisgarh using landmines, killing 25 people.[20]
- On 24 March 2006, over 500 heavily armed rebels attacked police camps in Orissa's Udayagiri town of Gajapati district, freeing 40 prisoners from the jail.[21]
- On 16 July 2006, the Maoists attacked a relief camp in the Dantewada district where several villagers were kidnapped. The death toll was 29.[22]
- On 18 October 2006, women belonging to the Maoist guerrilla forces blasted four government buildings in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. On the day before, over a dozen armed cadres of the group, with support from male colleagues, blocked traffic on the Antagarh:Koylibera Road in the Kanker district, near the city of Raipur. They also detonated explosives inside four buildings, including two schools, in Kanker.[23] This incident occurred two days after a major leader of the party's operations in Orissa and Andhra Pradesh, Kone Kedandam, surrendered to authorities in the town of Srikakulam.[citation needed]
- On 2 December 2006, the BBC reported that at least 14 Indian policemen had been killed by Maoists in a landmine ambush near the town of Bokaro, 80 miles from Ranchi, the capital of the State of Jharkhand.[24]
2007
[edit]Fighting continued between Naxalite Maoists and government security forces throughout the year. The majority of hostilities took place in Chhattisgarh, which turned especially deadly when over 400 Naxalites attacked a Chhattisgarh police station, seizing arms and killing dozens.
- Special Economic Zone) movements such as the Bhoomi Uchched Pratirodh Committee in Nandigram in West Bengal, which arose after the land appropriation and human displacement following the SEZ Act of 2005, have joined forces with the Naxalites since February to keep the police out.[25] Police found weapons belonging to Maoists near Nandigram. Civilians were forced to choose between joining the Maoist insurgence or supporting the Salwa Judum and face coercion from both sides. According to news reports, this conflict resulted in 650 deaths during 2007; of these 240 were civilians, 218 security personnel and 192 militants. In November 2007, reports emerged that anti SEZ (
- On 4 March 2007, Maoist shot dead a member of the parliament (Sunil Mahato) of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) party from Jharkhand state.[26]
- On 5 March 2007, Maoist shot dead a local Congress leader (Komati Prakash, a member of the local Mandal Praja Parishad (MPP)) in Andhra Pradesh while he was inspecting a road construction project in Mahabubnagar district.[27] However, police reportedly believe that political rivals of Mahato, including organised criminal groups, may have been behind the assassination.[28]
- On 15 March 2007, an attack happened in the rebel stronghold area of Dantewada, in Chhattisgarh state. Fifty:four persons, including 15 personnel of the Chhattisgarh Armed Force, were killed in an offensive by 300 to 350 CPI (Maoist) cadres on a police base camp in the Bastar region in the early hours of Thursday. The remaining victims were tribal youths of Salwa Judum, designated as Special Police Officers (SPOs) and brought in to combat the Maoists. Eleven people were injured. The attack, which lasted nearly two:and:a:half hours, was spearheaded by the "State Military Commission (Maoist)", consisting of about 100 armed Naxalites.[29]
2008
[edit]Civilians were most impacted by the ongoing fighting between Maoist rebels and government security forces. Of the 16 states affected by this conflict, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand were the most impacted. One positive note for Chhattisgarh was that fatalities, although still high, were significantly down from 2007. Similarly, Andhra Pradesh, the state with the most Maoist activity a few years ago, has improved security with a corresponding drop in fatality rates. Unfortunately, as conditions have improved in Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh, the Maoist forces seem to have shifted their operations to the state of Orissa where conditions have worsened. South Asia Terrorism Portal's fatality count across the six states that saw the majority of the fighting (Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh) was 794. This included 399 civilians, 221 security force personnel and 174 insurgents.
- 16 February: A group of 50 rebels armed with bombs and firearms, including women cadres, raided a police training school, police station and armoury in Orissa killing 12 police and leaving 4 wounded. Before launching the attack, the Naxals announced that they would not harm the public as their target was the police.[21]
- 29 June: CPI(M) forces attacked a boat on the Balimela reservoir in Orissa carrying 4 anti:Naxalite police and 60 Greyhound commandos. The boat sunk, killing 38 troops, while 26 survived.[30][31][32] The bodies of a total of 38 Greyhound commandos and police personnel were found after a two:week:long search. They are still looking for 40 missing weapons.[33] The attack came just months after Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Rajasekhara Reddy stated that the elite commando force, which is the highest paid in the entire country, should have their operations expanded throughout all affected regions and that "things are more or less under control. Every now and then, they (Maoists) indulge in high:profile attacks but that is just to show their token presence".[34]
- 16 July: A landmine hit a police van in Malkangiri district, killing 21 policemen.[35]
- 13 April: 10 paramilitary troops were killed in eastern Orissa when Maoists attacked a bauxite mine in the Koraput district.[36]
2009
[edit]In 2009, Naxalites were active across approximately 180 districts in ten states of India.[12] Around 1100 people died, including 600 civilians, 300 security personnel and 200 naxals.[37]
- February: The Indian central government announced a new nationwide initiative to be called the Integrated Action Plan (IAP) for broad coordinated operations aimed at combatting and undermining support for the Naxalites in Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. This plan included funding for grass:roots economic development projects in Naxalite:affected areas as well as increased special police funding for better containment and reduction of Naxalite influence.[38][39] After the first full year of implementation of the national IAP program, Karnataka was removed from the list of Naxal:affected states in August 2010.[40] In July 2011, the number of Naxal:affected areas was reduced to 83 districts across nine states.[41][42][43]
- 22 May: Naxalite guerrillas ambushed a police party, after luring it into the jungles of Gadchiroli district to investigate a roadblock, killing 16 policemen.[44]
- 10 June: Nine policemen including paramilitary jawans and a CRPF officer were killed in a Naxalite attack while on routine patrol in what is considered to be a rebel:stronghold area deep in the Saranda jungle. Sudhir Kumar Jha, superintendent of police said: "As Naxalites are aware of the topography and knew that the convoy would have to return through the same spot, they had planted a powerful can:bomb and ambushed the police vehicle."[45]
- 12 June: 29 Police Personnel including The Superintendent of Police of Rajnadgaon district, Shri Vinod Kumar Chaubey, was martyred[46] which was occur in Rajnandgaon.[47]
- 13 June: Naxalites launched two daylight attacks in and around a small town close to Bokaro, killing 10 policemen and injuring several others using landmines and bombs. Two Naxalite guerrillas were also injured.[48]
- 16 June: 4 policemen were killed and 2 others seriously injured when Maoists ambushed them at Beherakhand in Palamau district. Reportedly the guerrillas were waiting inside the deep jungles and started firing indiscriminately as the policemen went past them, killing four of them on the spot.[49]
- 16 June: At least 11 police officers were killed in a landmine attack followed by shooting between police and suspected Maoist rebels. 7 rebels were also killed in the gunfire.[50]
- 23 June: During a 48-hour Bandh orchestrated by the Naxalites in protest against intensified paramilitary activity in Langargh a group of motorcycle borne armed Naxal rebels opened fire at the Lakhisarai district court premises in Bihar and freed four of their comrades. One of the four rescued was Ghaskar Marandi, who is the zonal commander of Ranchi.[51] On the same day the Indian government banned the Communist Party of India (Maoist). Many including the Left Front oppose the ban arguing that "there is a requirement to bring all such outfits back into the mainstream politically."[52]
- 12 July: At least 29 members of the Indian Police were killed in an ambush attack by Maoist rebels in Chhattisgarh. (see Rajnandgaon ambush)
- 19 September: In a fierce gun battle between the CoBRA, and CRPF, against the naxals, over 50 naxals were killed and around 200 captured. 20 soldiers were reported missing.[53]
- September: India's Prime Minister Manmohan Singh admitted that the Maoists had growing appeal among a large section of Indian society, including tribal communities, the rural poor as well as sections of the intelligentsia and the youth. He added that "Dealing with left:wing extremism requires a nuanced strategy : a holistic approach. It cannot be treated simply as a law and order problem." In the first half of 2009, 56 Maoist attacks were reported.[54] The South Asia Terrorism Portal reported 998 killed in the conflict: 392 civilians, 312 security forces and 294 rebels.
- 6 October: The body of a policeman, kidnapped a week before by Maoist rebels in Jharkhand, was found.[55]
- 8 October: At least 17 members of the Indian Police, including a top commander, were killed in an ambush attack by Maoist rebels in Maharashtra. The fighting started after a group of Maoists attacked a police station in Gadchiroli district.[56]
- 11 November: The Indias state launched a massive military offensive, codenamed Operation Green Hunt, deploying 50,000 soldiers. The operation is planned to last two years, with the objectives of rooting out insurgents and bringing stability to the regions. The Operation had been planned since 9 October 2009.[57]
2010s
[edit]2010
[edit]Date | Event | Deaths |
---|---|---|
15 February | Shilda camp attack. A Naxalite attack on a para military camp in West Bengal kills 24 para military personnel, with many more reported missing. | 24+ |
18 February | The Maoists dragged a doctor out from his house and shot him dead. The Maoists then threatened the villagers with dire consequences if they inform the police.[58] | 1 |
18 February | At least 12 villagers were killed and 12 injured in indiscriminate firing by the Maoists in Jamui district of Bihar. 25 village houses were also burned down.[59][60] | 12+ |
20 February | Maoists killed a village guard by slitting his throat.[citation needed] | 1 |
4 April | 11 policemen were killed and ten wounded when rebels blew up a police bus in Orissa's Koraput district.[61] | 11 |
6 April | Dantewada ambush. Naxalite rebels killed 75 Indian paramilitary personnel and 1 state police constable in a series of attacks on security convoys in Dantewada district in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh.[62] The attack resulted in the biggest loss of life security forces have suffered since launching a large:scale offensive against the rebels.[62] | 76 |
30 April | 2 lorry drivers were dragged out from their truck and shot dead.[63] | 2 |
2 May | A 16 year old girl who fled the Maoist camp was allegedly raped by the Maoists.[64][65] | - |
8 May | Eight Indian paramilitary troopers were killed when Naxalite rebels blew up a police vehicle in the central state of Chhattisgarh.[66] | 8 |
16 May | Six villagers were murdered by slitting their throats by the Maoists.[67] | 6 |
17 May | 2010 Dantewada bus bombing | 44 |
29 June | 2010 Maoist attack in Narayanpur[68] | 26 |
8–10 July | Maoist rebels carried out a series of attacks, including shootings and bombings across many numerous Indian states around the country, killing eleven. Six Naxalites were also killed by police[69][70] | 11 |
- During February 2010, the Silda camp attack killed 24 paramilitary personnel of the Eastern Frontier Rifles in an operation the guerillas stated was the beginning of "Operation Peace Hunt", the Maoist answer to the government "Operation Green Hunt" that was recently launched against them.[71] According to Crisis Watch and various news sources, between 500 and 600 people were killed this year. Of those killed, approximately 366 were civilians, 188 were government troops (including police) and 27 were Naxalites. According to South Asia Terrorism Portal and government sources, over 1,000 deaths occurred in the conflict this year. This includes 277 security forces, 277 Naxalites, and more than 600 civilian.
- On 6 April 2010, Naxalite rebels killed 76, consisting of 74 paramilitary personnel of the CRPF and two policemen. Fifty others were wounded in the series of attacks on security convoys in Dantewada district in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh.[72] The attack resulted in the biggest loss of life security forces have suffered since launching a large:scale offensive against the rebels.[72]
- On 17 May, a Naxalite landmine destroyed a bus in Dantewada district, killing up to 44 people including several Special Police Officers (SPOs) and civilians.[73]
- On 17 May 2010, Naxals blew up a bus on Dantewda:Sukhma road in Chhattisgarh, killing 15 policemen and 20 civilians. In the third major attack by Naxals on 29 June, at least 26 personnel of the CRPF were killed in Narayanpur district of Chhattisgarh.
- On 28 May 2010, the derailment of a Kolkata:Mumbai night train killed at least 150 persons. Police alleged that Maoists had caused the derailment by removing a short (46 cm or 1½ft) piece of track, but the Maoists denied this.[74]
- On 29 June 2010, at least 26 policemen are killed in a Maoist attack in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh.[75]
- On 29 August 2010, a joint team of BSF and district police was attacked by the rebels in Bhuski village (Chhattisgarh) under Durg Kondal police station in the district while they were conducting routine search operations in the wee hours. Following the attack, the forces retaliated and in the action they lost five security personnel, including three BSF jawans.[76]
- On 29-30 August 2010, rebels ambushed a joint paramilitary:police team in Bihar, killing 10, wounding 10 more, taking 4 prisoners and robbing more than 35 automatic rifles from the state forces.[77][78] The Naxalites later freed 3 of the policemen after Naxal leader Kishenji met with worried family members.[79]
- On 12 September 2010, Naxalites killed 3 policemen and took 4 more hostage in an ambush in Chhattisgarh. The 4 policemen were later released without conditions after Naxal leaders listened to the appeals of family members. The freed policemen also promised the Naxals to never take up arms against the insurgency again.[80][81]
- On 5 October 2010, rebels killed 4 Police officers as they were on their way to a market in Maharashtra.[82]
- On 7 October 2010, Naxalites attempted derailment of Triveni express, a train of Singrauli:Bareilly route, by removing 4 fishplates and 42 sleeper clips.[83][84]
- On 8 October 2010, Naxalites triggered a landmine in the border area between Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra. The attack killed 3 Indo:Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) jawans, wounded 2 more and destroyed a military jeep.[85]
- According to a 2010 study by the newspaper The Times of India, 58% of people surveyed in the state of Andhra Pradesh had a positive perception of the guerrilla, and only 19% against it.[86]
2011
[edit]Despite the continued violence in 2011, the most recent central government campaign to contain and reduce the militant Naxalite presence appears to be having some success, the 2011 toll of 447 civilians and 142 security personnel killed having been nearly 50% lower than the 2010 toll. Some states experiencing this sharp reduction in Naxalite hostilities, such as Madhya Pradesh, attribute their success to their use of IAP funds for rural development.[87] Soni Sori, an Indian activist and political leader, went on a hunger strike after being denied access to visit Hidme's district or her family members. She has been a vocal voice against instances of gender:related violence. The Delhi Police's Crime Branch for Chhattisgarh arrested her in 2011 on charges of acting as a conduit for Maoists.[88]
- During May 2011, Naxalites killed and dismembered ten policemen, including one senior officer in the Gariyaband, Chhattisgarh area on the border with Orissa.[89]
- In June 2011, the total fatalities of both the police and the paramilitary was 43.[90]
- On 21 July 2011, Maoist rebels in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh blew up a bridge, killing four people and wounding five others. The attack happened when the Congress party chief of the state, Nandkumar Patel, was returning from a party function.[91]
- On 24 November, Maoist leader, Kishenji, killed by CRPF in a 30:minute encounter, alongside six other Naxals.[92]
2012
[edit]In Mid March, Maoist rebels kidnapped two Italians in Orissa. They later released one, while the government of Orissa negotiated for the release of the second. The Maoists released the second hostage in the middle of April. The Member of the Legislative Assembly(MLA) of Laxmipur constituency (Orissa), Jhin Hikka, was abducted by the Maoists in March, who demand the release of 30 Maoist cadres (presently in jail) in exchange for the freedom of the MLA. The Orissa Government is negotiating with the cadres with the help of arbitrators to free the MLA.[93]
On 27 March 2012, an explosion blamed on Maoists killed 15 Indian policemen in Maharashtra.[93]
Date | Event | Deaths |
---|---|---|
10 June | A CRPF trooper was killed in a blast by Maoists in a forested area in Gaya.[94] | 1 |
29 June | 17 men, and one woman, suspected to be Naxalites, were killed in an encounter, and seven were arrested. 6 CRPF soldiers were injured.[95] | 18 |
1 July | 36 Maoist rebels were arrested in Visakhapatnam, including Lambayya, a Naxalite leader, with a bounty of Rs. 30,000 on his head.[96] | - |
18 Oct | Six CRPF men were killed and eight personnel, including a deputy commandant, were injured in landmine blasts and gunbattle between the cops and the Maoists that followed the explosions during an anti:Naxal operation near Barha village under the Dumaria police station in Gaya district.[97] | 6 |
2013
[edit]- 25 May 2013: The 2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valley resulted in the deaths of around 24 Indian National Congress leaders including the former state minister Mahendra Karma and the Chhattisgarh Congress chief Nand Kumar Patel.[98]
- The Naxalite-Maoist insurgency again gained international media attention after the 2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valley resulted in the deaths of around 24 Indian National Congress leaders, including the former state minister Mahendra Karma and the Chhattisgarh Congress chief Nand Kumar Patel.[98]
- 2 June: At least five policemen including Pakur Superintendent of Police were killed in an attack.[99]
- 3 December: 7 policemen were killed in Aurangabad district, Bihar when their vehicle was blown up in a landmine blast.[100][101][102][103]
2014
[edit]- 28 February: Six police personnel, including a SHO, killed in Maoist attack in Chhattisgarh.[104]
- 11 March: 2014 Chhattisgarh attack : Sixteen people, including 11 CRPF personnel, 4 policemen and 1 civilian killed in an ambush in a thickly forested area of Gheeram Ghati in Sukma district of Chhattisgarh.[105][106][107]
- 11 May: 7 police commandos killed in a Maoists landmine blast in the forests of Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra.[108]
- Four (CAF) Jawans were killed in a Maoist ambush near Kirandul, Dantewada, Chhattisgarh.[109]
- 1 December 2014: Monday killed 14 CRPF personnel and 12 injured in south Chhattisgarh's Sukma district[110]
2015
[edit]- 11 April: 7 Special Task Force (STF) personnel were killed in a Maoist ambush near Kankerlanka, Sukma, *Chhattisgarh.[111][112]
- 12 April: 1 BSF Jawan was killed in a Maoist attack near Bande, Kanker, Chhattisgarh.[113]
- 13 April: 4 Chhattisgarh Armed Force (CAF) Jawans were killed in a Maoist ambush near Kirandul, Dantewada, Chhattisgarh. A trooper was also killed earlier that morning.[114]
2016
[edit]- May: Three Naxals were gunned down in an encounter with security forces in Chhattisgarh's insurgency:hit Bastar region in May. They were identified as LOS (local organisation squad) ‘commander’ of Darbha ‘division by the police.
- June: Madkam Hidme, an Adivasi woman from the Sukma district, was found dead with multiple injuries, allegedly in a Naxal uniform and a gun next to her. The police held that she was a member of Naxal Platoon 8 where she was killed in a police encounter. Her family members said that Hidme was dragged out of her home by men dressed in police uniforms and beaten up by them. Hidme's mother was apparently hit until she was knocked out. Hidme's body was returned under plastic, hours later, and reportedly displayed signs of a brutal rape. A protest took place outside the Chhattisgarh Tourism Board office in the city of Kolkata, where activists demanded justice. Hidme's mother also filed a petition with the Chhattisgarh High Court pushing for an inquiry into the case. The court finally ordered the exhumation of the victim's body, which was apparently buried with salt and sand to conceal evidence of the torture inflicted.
- 24 October: 24 Naxalites were killed by Andhra Pradesh Greyhounds forces in encounter that took place in the cut:off area of remote Chitrakonda on Andhra:Odisha border.[115]
- On November: Three Naxalites were killed near Karulai in an encounter with Kerala police. Naxalite leader Kappu Devaraj from Andhra Pradesh is included in the list of killed in the incident.[116]
- Late November: In Jharkhand, six Naxalites were killed in a gun battle with Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) commandos. The CRPF recovered 600 bullets of various calibre, about 12 IEDs, an INSAS rifle, an SLR, a carbine and three other guns.[117]
- 6 December: A CRPF trooper was killed and another wounded as Maoists set off three Improvised Explosive Device (IED) blasts and fired at separate places in Chhattisgarh's Bastar on Tuesday.[118]
2017
[edit]- 10 January: At least 4 Naxalites, including a woman and a police jawan were killed in a fierce gun battle between rebels and security forces.[119]
- 18 January: At least two women and a minor girl were killed while four others injured when a pressure landmine, suspected to have been laid by Naxals.[120]
- 23 January: Maoists set on fire at least 15 vehicles and machines engaged in road construction works in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district today, police said.[121]
- 1 February: At least 8 policemen were killed in a land mine blast suspected to have been carried out by Maoist rebels in Koraput region, nearly 550 kilometers (345 miles) south of Bhubaneshwar, the capital of Orissa state.[122]
- 8 March: 4 Maoists, including a self:styled zonal commander, were killed in a fierce gunbattle with security forces in Banskatwa forest area in Bihar's Gaya district.[123]
- 11 March: Suspected Maoist rebels killed 11 paramilitary commandos and injured 3 police officers in Chhattisgarh after ambushing their convoy, police said.[124]
- 22 March: Six suspected Maoists were killed in a gunfight with security forces in Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh
- 24 April: 2017 Sukma attack: Suspected Maoist rebels ambushed a group of Central Reserve Police Force officers who were guarding road workers in the Sukma district of Chhattisgarh. At least 25 CRPF soldiers were killed and 7 others were critically injured in the attack, which was one of the deadliest in recent years. Maoists killed 11 soldiers in a similar ambush in the same district at the beginning of March.[125][126][127]
- 26 April: An exchange of fire took place between police and Naxals in Chhattisgarh's insurgency:hit Gariaband district today. However, no casualty was reported from either side.[128]
2018
[edit]Total Incidents 21 happened 94 (+1) killed 20 wounded.
- 2 January: A Central Reserve Police Force jawan was killed after receiving bullet injury in head during exchange of fire between Naxalites at hills of Chakarbandha on the border of Gaya and Aurangabad districts.[129]
- 6 January: Naxalites gunned down the village sarpanch of Chindugarh village near Koleng in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh.[130]
- 20 January: A policeman was injured after Naxalites triggered an improvised explosive device near a market in Chhattisgarh's insurgency:hit Dantewada district.[131]
- 24 January: Four police personnel, including two sub:inspectors, were killed and seven others injured in a gun:fight with Naxals in Chhattisgarh's Narayanpur district.[132]
- 11 February: A District Reserve Guard was killed when a pressure bomb planted by Naxalites went off in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district.[133]
- 18 February: Two personnel of the Chhattisgarh police and a civilian were killed and six others injured in a gunfight with the outlawed CPI (Maoist) at Bhejji in Sukma district, south Chhattisgarh. The security forces killed one Maoist in another exchange of fire at Errabore.[134][135]
- 25 February: Two Chhattisgarh Armed Force personnel, including an assistant platoon commander, were injured in a blast carried out by Naxalites in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district.[136]
- 26 February: Three security personnel were injured in an encounter with Naxalites in Chhattisgarh's Dantewada district.[137]
- 1 March: An encounter between Naxalites and the police leaves 12 Naxalite fighters, including the Telangana Naxalite secretary, and one Greyhounds constable dead in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district.[138]
- 6 March: An encounter with Naxalites in Chhattisgarh's Kanker district kills two BSF personnel.[139]
- 6 March: Naxalites shoot dead a former police officer and burned three buses in Chhattisgarh's Bastar district.[140]
- 13 March: A Naxalite IED explodes in Chhattisgarh's Sukma district, killing 9 CRPF soldiers.[141][142]
- 26 March: Odisha police kill 4 Naxalite fighters in a shootout in Odisha's Narayanpatna district.[143]
- 26 March: A Naxalite ambush and IED explosion injured one CRPF officer in Chhattisgarh's Sukma district.[144]
- 3 April: A shootout between Naxalites and the police kills three Naxalites in Maharashtra's Gadchiroli district.[145]
- 9 April: A Naxalite planted bomb kills two policemen and injures 5 civilians in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district.[146]
- 22-24 April: 37 Naxalite fighters are killed in a three day gun battle with police in Maharashtra's Gadchiroli district.[147][148]
- 27 April: Fighting in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district kills 7 Naxalites.[149]
- 6 May: Naxalites opened fire in Chhattisgarh's Rajnandgaon district, killing a constable and injuring a civilian.[150]
- 13 May: An encounter between the Naxalites and the police leaves two Naxalites dead in Odisha's Bolangir district.[151]
- 20 May: Six policemen are killed by a roadside bomb planted by the Naxalites in Chhattisgarh's Dantewada district.[152]
- 26 May: Naxalites kill two rebels in Bihar's Buxar district on suspicion of being police informers.[153]
- 23 September: Maoists killed Telugu Desam Party (TDP) MLA Kidari Sarveswara Rao and former TDP MLA Siveri Soma in Araku Valley.
2019
[edit]- 8 March: 1 Naxal leader was killed in an encounter with the Kerala police at a Wayanad resort.[154]
- 1 May: 16 policemen, including a driver, killed in an IED blast carried out by Naxals in Gadchiroli, Maharashtra. They were targeting an anti-Naxal operations team.[155]
- 14 June: Maoists killed 5 police personnel in weekly market in Saraikela Kharsawan district, Jharkhand.[156]
- 28 October: Kerala Police's elite commando team "Thunderbolt" gunned down 3 Maoists in an encounter in the Attappadi hills region of Palakkad. One remaining member of the Maoists' group was killed a day later when the police team went to inspect the encounter site, following an attack on the team.[157]
- 23 November: Naxals opened fire on a patrol van killing an ASI and three home guard Jawans in Latehar, Jharkhand.[158]
2020s
[edit]2020
[edit]- 8 February: 2 Cobra Commandos were killed in an attack by Naxals in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh.[159]
- 21 March: 17 security personnel of Chhattisgarh Police were killed in a Maoist ambush in Sukma district's Elmaguda forest, including 12 from the District Reserve Guards and 5 others from Special Task Force during a security operation launched against Maoists alongside the CRPF. 15 personnel were wounded and 16 weapons stolen.[160][161]
- 21 July: In an act that was seen as a departure from the norm, Dantewada villagers filed police complaints against 7 known Naxals for a brutal assault on villagers.
- 20 August: Another FIR was lodged over an incident that had occurred in Chikpal a day earlier. It is said 10 villagers, including a 12 year old girl, were assaulted by Maoists. Their medical reports said they had bruises on their backs and above thighs.[162]
- 28 November: 1 Cobra Commando was killed and 9 were injured in an IED attack by Naxals in Sukma.[163][164]
2021
[edit]- 3 April: 22 soldiers including 14 Chhattisgarh policemen and 7 jawans of the CRPF, including 6 members of its elite CoBRA unit, were killed in a Maoist ambush on the border of Bijapur and Sukma districts in southern Chhattisgarh. One CRPF jawan was held captive by the Maoists.[165]
- 23 March: 5 security personnel were killed when a bus carrying over 20 security personnel was attacked by Naxals using an IED in Narayanpur district of Chhattisgarh. At least 13 security personnel were injured in the attack.[166][167][168]
- 3 April: During a raid on a Maoist hideout in the forests of Bijapur district in Chhattisgarh state, 30 security personnel were killed, and at least 31 others were wounded, in an hours:long gun battle with Naxal rebels, who fought against the security forces with automatic weapons and grenades. The body of one rebel was found, and at least 20 security personnel were reported missing.[169][170]
- 13 November: 26 Naxals were killed in an encounter with the Maharashtra police at the Mardintola forest near Korchi in Gadchiroli district, Chhattisgarh border. Milind Teltumbde, a member of the CPI (Maoist) central committee, was among those dead.[171]
2022
[edit]- 4 January: CPI (Maoist) attacked Gurucharan Nayak, the former BJP MLA of Manoharpur, in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. Nayak escaped but Maoists slit the throat of his two bodyguards, snatched their AK-47 rifles and fled. Two bodyguards died in the incident.[172]
- 2 September: Two cadres of CPI (Maoist) killed in an encounter by security forces in Saraikela Kharsawan district of Jharkhand.[173]
- 26 November: Four naxals, including two women cadres, were killed by security personnel in Bastar division of Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh. Weapons and explosives were also seized, such as .303 and .315 rifles, and a musket.[174]
2023
[edit]- 5 February: 3 armed Maoists hacked Chhattisgarh BJP leader Neelkanth Kakkem to death. He had reportedly been receiving death threats.[175]
- 11 February: In a second attack within a week in the state of Chhattisgarh, Deputy Chief of BJP of Naraynpura district was shot dead outside his home by two assailants suspected to be Maoists.[176]
- 29 March: Two police informants were killed by Naxal rebels in Sukma District, Chhattisgarh.[177]
- 3 April: 5 members of the CPI (Maoist) were killed in Chatra, Jharkhand. The Bihar-Jharkhand regional committee of CPI (Maoist) calls for a bandh in hand written posters in the two states on April 14 and 15 to protest the murders of their members.[178]
- 26 April: 10 members of the District Reserve Guard (DRG) and a driver were killed in an IED blast near Aranpur in Dantewada district.[179]
- 24 July: Two rebels surrendered to police in Maharashtra region.[180]
- 29 July: A fierce firefight erupts in the Suka district after Indian commando units entered a rebel controlled area. Indian security forces claim to have killed or injured 4-6 rebels, though no bodies are found.[181]
- 4 August: Two rebels surrendered to police forces in Sukma region.[182]
- 22 October: Clash erupted between the police force and Maoist and as a result 2 Maoists were shot dead, clash occurred in the Kanker district of Chhattisgarh.[183]
- 8 November: A firefight ensued between five Maoists and Kerala police special force in Wayanad District, Kerala. Two rebels were captured and their Ak-47s seized by the special force.[184]
- 13 November: A firefight ensued between Thunderbolt special forces and Maoists in Kannur District, Kerala. Police reports suggest two rebels were injured in that attack. After a month it was confirmed by the Maoists that a female rebel member of their group,later died due to the injuries sustained in that incident.[185]
- 14 December: Maharashtra Police clashed Maoists ,resulting in the death of 2 Maoists. Durgesh Watti, the deputy commander of the Kasansur Dalam (squad), who played a major role in planning the Jambulkheda blast that resulted in the death of 15 police personnel from Gadchiroli Police in 2019, was one of the two Maoists killed.[186]
- 24 December: A firefight erupted between maoists and Chhattisgarh Police, in which 3 Maoists were killed.The encounter took place on a hill near Dabbakunna village under Katekalyan police station area in Chhattisgarh’s Dantewada district.[187]
2024
[edit]Summary
[edit]- 10 January: A Maoist cadre, who had a ₹100,000 bounty on her head, surrendered to the authorities in Odisha.[188]
- 13 January: A Maoist with a ₹100,000 Rupee bounty, was killed by security forces in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh.[189]
- 20 January: 3 Maoists including 2 women cadres, were killed in an encounter by Chhattisgarh Police in Bastar, Chhattisgarh.[190]
- 29 January: A Maoist who was arrested for his involvement in a IED blast that killed 11 security personnel last year, died due to bad health hours after arrest.[191]
- 30 January: 3 CRPF personnel, including 2 commandos of its elite jungle warfare unit CoBRA, were killed, and 14 others were injured in a Naxal attack in Chhattisgarh. The deceased were identified as constables Deven C and Pawan Kumar from the CoBRA 201 and constable Lambdhar Sinha from the CRPF battalion 150. The attack took place in the Tekulagudem village on the border of Sukma and Bijapur districts. The injured personnel were airlifted to hospitals in Raipur. The security personnel returned fire and it is reported by the police that 6 Maoists have been killed and others retreated to the forest. In a Press report later released by the Maoists, two members of their group were killed in the encounter.The Maoist release maintained that both deceased were members of Battalion Number One, Company Number Two, including a female cadre named Mandavi and a male cadre named Bojja. Their bodies were reportedly taken away by the Maoists for cremation.[192][193][194]
- 1 February: A Maoist couple surrendered to the police in Mulugu district of Telangana. According to police both had a bounty of ₹200,000 before the surrender.[195]
- 3 February: Two Maoists were killed in an encounter with Chhattisgarh Police. The encounter took place in Narayanpur district,Bastar.[196] On the same day, a Maoist leader was shot dead by security forces in a forest of Kandhamal district, Bhubaneswar following an exchange of fire. Another Maoist sustained injuries from the encounter but managed to escape.[197]
- 6 February: Two Female Maoist cadres surrendered to the Odisha Police in the Boudh district,Odisha.[198]
- 7 February: Two Security personnel were killed in a firefight between Maoist and police.The incident took place at Bairio forest between Sadar and Basisthnagar Jori police station areas, around 200 km from Jharkhand capital Ranchi.[199]
- 8 February: A Maoist with an ₹800,000 was killed in an encounter in Sukma-Dantewada border in Chhattisgarh’s Bastar district.[200]
- 12 February: A self-styled CPI (Maoist) zonal commander carrying a bounty ₹1,000,000 surrendered before police in Jharkhand's Latehar district.[201]
- 18 February: A Chhattisgarh Armed Force (CAF) officer was hacked to death by a Maoist hit team in Bijapur district of Bastar[202]
- 19 February: A Maoist carrying a ₹500,000 was arrested in Kannur district, Kerala after being on the run for almost 2 decades.[203]
- 20 February: Two Maoists surrendered to the ASR district police,Vishakapatnam.[204]
- 23 February: Two Maoists, including a zonal commander affiliated with the Jharkhand Jan Mukti Parishad (JJMP), a splinter group of CPI (Maoist), surrendered to the security forces in Latehar district, Jharkhand.[205]
- 25 February: 3 Naxalites were killed in an encounter with security personnel in Chhattisgarh's Kanker district.[206] The family of the 3 killed claim the encounter was fake and they were not Naxalites. The head of the village of 2 of the 3 killed claims they were in the jungle to collect tendu leaves. Police still assert that they were Naxalites but have not determined their rank.[207] On the same day, a Maoist with a ₹600,000 bounty on her head was arrested by police from a forest along the Maharashtra-Chhattisgarh border.[208]
- 26 February: A Chhattisgarh Armed Force (CAF) jawan was killed in an IED blast in Chhattisgarh’s Bijapur district.[209]
- 27 February: 4 Maoists were killed after fierce clash between Maoists and Security forces in Bijapur district of Bastar, Chattisgarh.[210]
- 1 March: A BJP Leader was attacked and killed by Maoists in Chhattisgarh’s Bijapur.[211]
- 2 March: A Member of the outlawed CPI (Maoist) surrendered to the Bhadradri Kothagudem district police. In another incident, a combined team of Dummugudem police and the CRPF personnel arrested a Maoist militia deputy commander from kothagudem district,Telangana .[212]
- 3 March: A Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) cadre, identified as Partapur Local Guerrilla Squad (LGS) commander and a security personnel, were killed in an encounter between Security Forces (SFs) and the rebels in Hidur Forest area in Kanker District of Chhattisgarh.[213]
- 7 March: A BJP worker was hacked to death by Maoists in Bastar, Chattisgarh.[214]
- 10 March: An maoist belonging to the banned Tritiya Sammelan Prastuti Committee (TSPC) was allegedly killed while several others were injured and three of them arrested during a gunfight between security forces and the breakaway Maoist group at Ureej forest under in Hazaribagh district,Jharkhand.[215]
- 11 March: A Maoist was killed and a security personnel was injured in an encounter between maoist and security forces in Bijapur,Chattisgarh.[216]
- 15 March: Two Maoists were killed in a clash with security forces in Bijapur, Chattisgarh.[217]
- 19 March: 4 Maoists including two high ranking members were killed in an clash between maoist and special forces of Maharashtra police. Police said that the maoist were trying to cross from Telangana to Maharashtra for a possible attack in the coming lok sabha elections.[218]
On the same day, two Maoists were killed in an encounter including a women's cadre with security forces in Dantewada district, Chattisgarh.[219]
- 26 March: 3 villagers of Besugada village were killed by Maoists in Chhattisgarh’s Bijapur district.[220]
- 27 March: 6 maoists including two women cadre was killed in an firefight between maoist and security personnel in forests of Chikurbhatti and Pusbaka villages in Basaguda area, Bastar.[221]
- 1 April: Two Maoists including a senior leader were killed in encounter with police in Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh.[222]
- 2 April: 13 Maoists were killed after gunfight erupted between Maoist and security forces in a forest near Lendra village in Bijapur district, Chattisgarh.This Incident made it one of biggest anti-Naxal operations of 2024.[223][224]
- 6 April: 3 Maoists were killed in an encounter with police in Chattisgarh.[225]
- 7 April: A Maoist, who was injured in an elephant attack, surrendered to the police in Kannur district, Kerala.[226]
- 16 April: 2024 Kanker clash: A major encounter took place between Maoist and security forces took place in Chhattisgarh’s Kanker district in the Bastar region resulting in the death of 29 Maoists and the injury of 3 security personnel.[227]
- 21 April: A Maoist was shot dead by security forces in an encounter in Chhattisgarh’s Bijapur district.[228]
- 22 April: Six Maoists including three women surrendered to the police in Visakhapatnam, these Maoist cadres have been involved in many attacks like the 2017 Sukma attack.[229]
- 25 April: Two Maoists were killed in an encounter with security forces in Parhel reserve forest area of Boudh district, Odisha.[230]
- 26 April: In a mass surrender event, about Eighteen maoists including three women cadres surrendered to the CRPF in Dantewada,Chattisgarh.[231]
- 30 April: A major clash erupted between District Reserve Guard (DRG), the Special Task Force (STF) and the Maoists resulting in the death of 10 Maoists including three women cadre and the seizure of cache of weapons in Chhattisgarh's Narayanpur district.[232]
- 11 May: In an major encounter between Maoists and security forces about 12 Maoists were killed and 2 security personnel injured in Bijapur district, Chattisgarh.[233]
- 13 May: In an operation about 14 Maoists having cumulative bounty of 41 lakhs were arrested by police in Bijapur district, Chattisgarh.[234]
On the same day, 3 Maoist including two female cadre was killed in an encounter with security forces in Gadchiroli district, Maharashtra.[235]
- 14 May: In a Major event, about 30 Maoists have surrendered to the Security forces in Bijapur district, Chattisgarh.They stated that they were disappointed in the hollow ideology of the Maoists and the constant mistreatment by their commanders as the reason for their surrender.[236]
- 18 May: A Maoist having 1 Lakh bounty was shot dead by Security forces in Sukma district, Chattisgarh.[237]
- 20 May: A jawan of the Special Operation Group (SOG) has sustained critical injuries during an encounter with Maoists in Odisha's Nuapada district.[238]
- 21 May: Ten Maoists was arrested in a security operation in Sukma district, Chattisgarh.[239]
- 23 May: Seven Maoist were killed and their weapons seized in an operation in the border of Narayanpur-Bijapur in south Chhattisgarh.[240]
On the same day, a Maoist commander was killed in an joint operation by the Jharkhand Police and CRPF in Saranda forest, Jharkhand.[241]
- 24 May: A woman Maoist was killed in an encounter in Dantewada district, Chattisgarh.[242]
- 25 May: Three Maoists were killed in two separate incidents. In the first incident a Maoist was shot dead by security forces in an encounter in Belpchcha village in Sukma district and in the second incident two Maoists were killed in the jungles of Jammemarka and Kamkanaar village in Bijapur district.[243][244]
- 26 May: About 33 Maoists having a cumulative bounty of five lakhs surrendered to the security forces in Bijapur district, Chattisgarh.The surrendered cadres stated that they were disappointed in the hollow ideology of Maoists and want to return to normal life.[245]
- 29 May: Two Maoists were killed in an encounter by security forces in Bijapur district, Chattisgarh.[246]
- 7 June: Six Maoists belonging to the PLGA and having a cumulative bounty of 38 lakhs were killed in an encounter with Security personnel in Narayanpur district, Chattisgarh.Also three Security personnel were injured in the incident.[247][248]
- 15 June: Eight Maoists and one security personnel were killed in an clash between Maoists and security forces in forest of Abhujmarh, Chattisgarh.[249]
- 17 June: 5 Maoists were killed including a zonal commander and another 2 Maoists arrested during an operation by CRPF in Saranda forest in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand.[250][251]
- 23 June: Two COBRA personnel were killed in an IED blast planted by Maoists in Sukma district, Chattisgarh.[252]
- 29 June: 12 Maoists including two women surrendered to the CRPF in Bijapur district, Chattisgarh. The surrendered cadres report that they were disappointed in the inhumane and hollow ideologies of maoism and want to return to normal life.[253]
- 30 June: Four Maoists were arrested by police in Palamu district, Jharkhand.[254]
- 1 July: 9 Maoists including 4 cadres who were involved in the attack that killed two COBRA personnel were arrested by police in Sukma district, Chattisgarh.[255]
- 2 July: 5 Maoists carrying a cumulative bounty of ₹40 lakhs were killed and three others arrested in an encounter with security forces and huge cache of arms and ammunition discovered were also discovered from the site in Narayanpur district, Chattisgarh.[256][257]
- 5 July: A Maoist commander who was responsible for the death of 86 CRPF jawans and 4 civilians was arrested by police in Andhra pradesh.[258]
- 6 July: Five Maoists surrendered to the CRPF in Sukma district, Chattisgarh.[259]
- 8 July: A maoist carrying ₹14 lakh bounty was killed in an operation by security forces in Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh.[260]
- 9 July: A women maoist was killed in an encounter by security forces in Kanker district, Chattisgarh.[261]
- 17 July: 12 maoists were killed and seven automatic weapons seized in an encounter with Gadchiroli police in Maharashtra–Chattisgarh border.[262]
- 18 July: Two security personnel were killed and four injured in a IED blast planted by maoists in Bijapur district, Chattisgarh.[263]
- 20 July: A maoist was killed in a gunfight with security forces in Sukma district, Chattisgarh.[264]
- 26 July: A maoist was killed in an encounter with security forces in Damarathogu-Alligudem forest area, Telegana.[265]
- 29 July: A maoist from kerala was arrested near shornoor railway station and another near kochi which makes the total number of maoists operating in kerala down to two members(CP moitheen and santhosh).[266]
- 2 August: A senior maoist and leader of maoists in kerala "CP moitheen" was arrested in kerala, after his arrest only one member(santhosh) remains as the only maoist in kerala.[267]
- 10 August: A maoist was killed by security forces in Dantewada district, Chattisgarh.[268]
See also
[edit]- Communist terrorism
- Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
- Red corridor
- Naxalite and Maoist groups in India
- Separatist movements of India
- Terrorism in India
- List of terrorist incidents in India
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Maoist (Naxalbari) movement in India". Modern Diplomacy. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "50 years of Naxalite movement: What happened at Naxalbari on May 25, 1967?". www.dailyo.in. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Rao, Shamanth (10 March 2011). "The remains of Naxalbari". mint. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Four reasons why Indira Gandhi declared Emergency". The Indian Express. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "A Page From The Past: All You Need To Know About Emergency Imposed By Indira Gandhi Government". thelogicalindian.com. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Singh, Prakash, The Naxalite Movement in India. New Delhi: Rupa & Co., 1999, ISBN 81-7167-294-9, p. 105.
- ^ "The Bara Killings". Economic and Political Weekly. 27 (–1): 7–8. 5 June 2015.
- ^ Gaikwad, Rahi (9 October 2013). "Patna High Court acquits all 26 in Dalit massacre case". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Tewary, Amarnath (16 November 2016). "10 get death penalty for Senari massacre". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Conflict Encyclopedia, India: government, Government of India - CPI-Maoist, Formation of CPI-Maoist and continued conflict, viewed 2013-05-29, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=74®ionSelect=6-Central_and_Southern_Asia# Archived 3 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Conflict Encyclopedia, India: government, Government of India - CPI-Maoist, Formation of CPI-Maoist and continued conflict, fatality estimates, viewed 2013-05-29, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=74®ionSelect=6-Central_and_Southern_Asia# Archived 3 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Handoo, Ashook. "Naxal Problem needs a holistic approach". Press Information Bureau. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "6 cops killed in Naxal attack". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 14 February 2005.
- ^ "Ban on CPI (Maoist) Continues In Andhra Pradesh". Outlook (Indian magazine). 16 August 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Jafri, Syed (17 August 2005). "AP govt re-imposes ban on Maoists". Rediff.com. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Naxalites lay siege to Jehanabad 25 killed in Maoist attack, The Hindu, 14 November 2005
- ^ "Operation jailbreak: Naxals run amok in Bihar, 341 inmates flee". The Times of India. PTI. 14 November 2005. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Ramana, P. V. "Jehanabad raid: A higher stage of Maoists' militarisation". ORF. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Reuters AlertNet – Indian Maoist violence". Alertnet.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ 25 killed in Maoist attack , The Hindu, 1 March 2006
- ^ a b "Naxalite attack claims 13 lives in Orrisa". Wayback Machine. Thaindian.com. 16 February 2008. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "29 killed, 80 injured in Chhattisgarh naxal attack". Outlook India. 17 July 2006. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ "Women Maoists blast Raipur govt buildings (Indo-Asian News Service)". Hindustan Times. 19 October 2006. Archived from the original on 1 January 2008. Retrieved 20 December 2015. Alt URL
- ^ 'Maoists' kill 14 Indian police', BBC, 2 December 2006
- ^ "Reports see Maoist Hand in Nandigram", Monideepa Bannerjie, New Delhi Television, 8 November 2007.
- ^ "Tributes paid to slain JMM leader Sunil Mahato". The Avenue Mail. 4 March 2015. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ "India Human Rights Report 2008". Asian Centre for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ Jharkhand ministers suspect non-Maoist hand in MP's killing, RxPG News, 17 May 2007
- ^ Naxalites massacre policemen in Chhattisgarh, The Hindu, 16 March 2007
- ^ "MHA spokesperson on Wednesday's Naxal incident in Orissa". 25 October 2008. Archived from the original on 25 October 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Naxal movement entering mobile warfare phase". 31 May 2012. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Maoist Hit Back Greyhound Commandos Killing 35". GroundReport. 1 July 2008. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Orissa Naxal attack: All bodies recovered: Rediff.com news". Rediff.com. 12 July 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Replicate Greyhound commandos in other states: YSR : India". Wayback Machine. Nerve.in. 6 February 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ 21 Orissa policemen feared killed by Maoists Archived 7 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Express India, 16 July 2008
- ^ Troops die in India Maoist attack, BBC News Online, 13 April 2009
- ^ "India's Maoists offer ceasefire". BBC News. 22 February 2010. Archived from the original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Special project for Naxal areas to be extended to 18 more districts". The Times of India. India. 8 December 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2012. Times of India describes some details of ongoing nationwide Naxalite containment program, its "Integrated Action Plan".
- ^ Co-ordinated operations to flush out Naxalites soon Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine The Economic Times, 6 February 2009.
- ^ "Karnataka no longer Naxal infested". The Times of India. India. 26 August 2010. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011.
- ^ Centre to declare more districts Naxal-hit Archived 16 December 2012 at archive.today. Indian Express (5 July 2011). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
- ^ Press Information Bureau English Releases Archived 5 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Pib.nic.in. Retrieved on 21 May 2014.
- ^ "Development plan for Naxal-hit districts shows good response". The Times of India. India. 23 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011.
- ^ "16 cops killed in Maharashtra Naxal ambush – India – NEWS". The Times of India. 22 May 2009. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ Jenamani, Kumud (11 June 2009). "The Telegraph – Calcutta (Kolkata) | Cops killed". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Ambush kills 29 Indian policemen". 13 July 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Divy Khare (13 June 2009). "Naxalites strike again, kill 10 cops in Jharkhand – India – NEWS". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Maoists kill four policemen in Jharkhand – India – NEWS". The Times of India. 16 June 2009. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "South Asia | Indian police killed by 'Maoists'". BBC News. 21 June 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Lakhisarai : Naxals attack to free comrades | Bihar News". Jai Bihar. 23 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Associated Press of Pakistan ( Pakistan's Premier NEWS Agency ) – Communist Party of India (Maoist) declared terrorist organization". App.com.pk. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Operation Green Hunt still on; 50 Naxals killed". Wayback Machine. NDTV. 19 September 2009. Archived from the original on 22 September 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "India is 'losing Maoist battle'". BBC News. 15 September 2009. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Maoists kill kidnapped policeman". BBC News. 6 October 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ "Maoists 'kill 17 Indian police'". BBC News. 8 October 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ 'Centre's Anti-Naxal Plan to be Implemented Soon' Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. News.outlookindia.com.
- ^ Maoists kill doc for being police informer. The Times of India. (18 February 2010).
- ^ India Maoist attack kills 11 in Bihar village. BBC News (18 February 2010).
- ^ Maoists kill 12 in brutal assault on Bihar village. The Hindu. (19 February 2010).
- ^ "Maoists target anti-Naxal force, kill 11 jawans in Orissa". 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Scores of Indian soldiers killed in Maoist ambushes". BBC World. 6 April 2010.
- ^ Maoist mayhem continues, two fall prey to rebels in Jharkhand. YouTube.
- ^ Jharkhand girl raped for fleeing Maoists'camp. News.oneindia.in (1 May 2010).
- ^ Surrendered woman Maoist alleges torture by fellow Naxalites – India – DNA. Daily News and Analysis.
- ^ Rediff.com 8 Jawans killed. News.rediff.com (8 May 2010).
- ^ "Maoists slit throats of 6". 9 June 2010. Archived from the original on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "The worst Maoist attacks in the last 10 years". The Hindu. 25 April 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Indian Maoist attacks kill seven". BBC News. 8 July 2010.
- ^ Naxals kill 4 on second day of bandh. Hindustan Times.
- ^ Bhaumik, Subir (16 February 2010). "India Maoists attack troops' camp". BBC News. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ a b "Scores of Indian soldiers killed in Maoist ambushes". BBC World. 6 April 2010. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010.
- ^ "Naxals blow up bus near Dantewada, 30 Killed". Archived from the original on 20 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "Sixty five dead after 'sabotage' derails Indian train". British Broadcasting Corporation. 28 May 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ Naxals ambush, kill 26 CRPF men in Chhattisgarh. Hindustan Times. Retrieved on 21 May 2014.
- ^ Naxals kill 5 security personnel in encounter - IBNLive Archived 2 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Ibnlive.in.com. Retrieved on 21 May 2014.
- ^ Maoists kill 10 security men in Bihar Archived 2 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Sify.com (30 August 2010). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
- ^ "Combing operation launched to trace kidnapped policemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 31 August 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2010.
- ^ 'Kishenji' visits cop's kin, assures release. Hindustan Times. Retrieved on 21 May 2014.
- ^ "India's Maoists kill three police, abduct four: police". Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
- ^ After 12 days, Maoists release 4 abducted cops Archived 3 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Indian Express (1 October 2010). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
- ^ Maoists kill four Maharashtra cops Archived 11 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Sify.com (5 October 2010). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
- ^ "News". Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
- ^ Naxalites hold lineman hostage, remove fish plates Archived 17 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Indian Express (7 October 2010). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
- ^ Landmine blast leaves three ITBP jawans dead in Chhattisgarh. Hindustan Times (8 October 2010). Retrieved on 2014-05-21.
- ^ TNN (28 September 2010). "58% in AP say Naxalism is good, finds TOI poll". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- ^ "MP govt claims positive change in Naxal-hit areas". 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2011. Deccan Chronicle reports success of IAP in Madhya Pradesh.
- ^ Naxalite insurgency, The Capsian Times, 2011.
- ^ "Indian Maoists 'kill and dismember' 10 policemen". BBC News. 24 May 2011. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011.
- ^ "Indian Army Raises the Stakes in Its War Against the Maoists". TIME. 27 June 2011. Archived from the original on 30 June 2011.
- ^ "www.bbc.co.uk". BBC News. 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Top Maoist leader Kishenji killed". Hindustan Times. 24 November 2011. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ a b "India 'Maoist' bomb blast kills 15 police". BBC News. 27 March 2012. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012.
- ^ Centre asks Nitish to head anti-Maoist command. Zeenews.india.com.
- ^ Sethi, Aman (29 June 2012). "20 suspected Maoists killed in Chhattisgarh". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "36 Naxals arrested in Andhra Pradesh". The Times of India. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ "Six CRPF personnel killed in Gaya Maoist attack". The Times of India. 19 October 2012. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Kidnapped Chhattisgarh Cong chief, son found dead". The Hindu. 26 May 2013. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Maoist attack kills five policemen in Jharkhand". Reuters. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "India Maoist attack kills six policemen in Bihar". BBC News. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Bihar: 7 policemen killed in landmine blast by Naxals". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "Eight policemen killed in Maoist attack in Bihar". NDTV.com. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
- ^ "6 policemen killed in Maoist attack in Bihar's Aurangabad". The Times of India. PTI. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Six policemen killed in Naxal attack". The Hindu. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
- ^ "Maoists kill 15 Security Personnel in a Deadly Ambush in Sukma, Chhattisgarh". news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "20 security personnel feared killed in Chhattisgarh Naxal attack". The Hindu. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Maoists kill 15 Security Personnel in a Deadly Ambush in Sukma, Chhattisgarh". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
- ^ "7 Police commandos killed in a Naxalite Attack in Maharashtra". news.biharprabha.com. Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ^ "Third Maoist attack in 72 hours: four policemen killed in Bastar". The Hindu. The Hindu. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ^ "Deadly Naxal attack in Chhattisgarh; 14 CRPF troopers dead, 12 injured". Zee News. December 2014.
- ^ "Seven STF jawans killed, 11 injured in Maoist attack in Bastar". The Times of India. 11 April 2015. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015.
- ^ Pavan Dahat (12 April 2015). "Sukma Attack Aftermath: STF acted on its own, says Bastar IG". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh Gunbattle: Maoists Kill BSF Jawan". The New Indian Express. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ "Five security men killed as Maoists strike in Chhattisgarh". IndiaTomorrow. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ "24 Maoists killed in encounter on Andhra-Odisha border". The Times of India. 24 October 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ^ "നിലമ്പൂര് ഏറ്റുമുട്ടല് : കൊല്ലപ്പെട്ടവരില് മാവോവാദി നേതാവും". www.mathrubhumi.com (in Malayalam). 24 November 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- ^ "6 Naxals killed in Jharkhand". The Hindu. 24 November 2016.
- ^ "CRPF man killed in Chhattisgarh". 7 December 2016.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: 4 Naxalites, 1 police jawan killed in gun battle". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
- ^ "Three killed in landmine blast triggered by naxals". The Times of India. 19 January 2017.
- ^ "Naxals torch 15 vehicles and machines engaged in road work at Chhattisgarh's Bijapur". The New Indian Express.
- ^ "Maoist Attack Kills 8 Policemen in Eastern India". Wayback Machine. ABC News. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "CoBRA soldiers gun down 4 Maoists in Gaya encounter". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017.
- ^ "Suspected Maoist rebels kill 11 police in Chhattisgarh". All Jazeera.
- ^ "Suspected Maoist rebels kill 24 troops in Chhattisgarh". Al Jazeera. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
- ^ "25 Police Officers in India Killed in Attack by Maoist Rebels". The New York Times. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
- ^ "Naxal attack in Chhattisgarh's Sukma: How 300 Maoists attacked 99-member CRPF troop". Firstpost. 25 April 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- ^ "Skirmish between Naxals and police near C'garh-Odisha border". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Bihar: CRPF jawan martyred in Aurangabad". The Times of India. 2 January 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: Maoists gun down village Sarpanch in Bastar district, officials suspect he was police informer". The Indian Express. 6 January 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "Policeman injured in IED blast by Naxalites in Chhattisgarh's Dantewada". The Indian Express. 20 January 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: Four policemen killed, seven injured in encounter with Naxals in Narayanpur district". First Post. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "Jawan killed in IED blast triggered by Naxals in Chattisgarh". The New Indian Express. 11 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ "Two policemen killed, six injured in encounter with Naxals in Chhattisgarh's Sukma". The New Indian Express. 18 February 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "Maoists kill three in Chhattisgarh". The Hindu. 19 February 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "Two security personnel injured in Naxal IED blast in Chhattisgarh". The Indian Express. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "Three jawans injured in encounter with Naxals in Chhattisgarh". The Indian Express. 26 February 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ Pandey, Ashish (2 March 2018). "12 Maoists killed in Chhattisgarh encounter, top leader among those gunned down". India Today. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Two BSF men killed in encounter with Maoists in Chhattisgarh". Hindustan Times. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Maoists go on rampage in Bastar, kill constable, set buses on fire". Hindustan Times. 6 March 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ Sandhu, Kamaljit Kaur (13 March 2018). "9 CRPF soldiers martyred in Maoist ambush in Sukma". India Today. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "9 CRPF jawans killed in Sukma Maoist attack". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
- ^ "Four women Maoists killed in Odisha encounter, search operations underway". Hindustan Times. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: Naxals ambush CRPF team in Sukma; jawan injured". The Indian Express. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Police kill Maoist couple, another woman rebel in Gadchiroli". Hindustan Times. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ Rashmi Drolia (9 April 2018). "Maoist attack in Bijapur: Two DRG jawans killed, five injured". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ Jadhav, Rajendra (24 April 2018). "Police kill at least 37 Maoist militants in central India". Reuters. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Police kill at least 34 Maoist militants in central India". Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ^ "Indian security forces kill 7 Maoist rebels". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Constable killed, civilian injured in Maoist attack in Chhattisgarh". Hindustan Times. 6 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Two Maoists killed in police encounter in Odisha". Hindustan Times. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Maoist rebels kill six Indian policemen in bombing". Wayback Machine. 20 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "Maoists kill former rebel, wife in Baradih". The Times of India. TNN. 26 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ Prashanth, M. P. (7 March 2019). "Maoist killed in police encounter inside Kerala resort". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- ^ "16 dead in suspected Maoist attack on police convoy in India". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "5 police personnel killed in Maoist attack in Jharkhand's Seraikela". Hindustantimes. 14 June 2019.
- ^ "Kerala cops gun down three maoists, kill another while inspecting encounter spot". India Today.
- ^ "Jharkhand: 4 cops killed in Naxal attack in Latehar". India Today. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "Two CRPF CoBRA personnel killed in Naxal attack in Chhattisgarh". www.theweek.in. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Joseph John (23 March 2020). "17 security personnel killed in deadliest Maoist ambush in Chhattisgarh in 3 years". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ "'23 Maoists were killed in Minpa encounter which took place in March': Bastar Police". 12 September 2020.
- ^ "Dantewada villagers file police complaints against Naxals, SP says this is unprecedented". 25 August 2020.
- ^ "Sukma: Naxalite attack on 206 Cobra Battalion, 9 soldiers injured". zeenews.india.com. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Sukma Naxal Attack: 1 CRPF personnel martyred, 10 injured in IED blast by Maoists in Chhattisgarh". Jagran English. 29 November 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Sood, Sanjiv Krishan. "Chhattisgarh Maoist ambush shows leadership failure – both by security forces and the government". Scroll.in. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- ^ "Maoists blow up bus with 40 jawans in Bastar, 5 killed". The Times of India. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Five policemen killed as Naxals blow up bus in Chhattisgarh". The Hindu. 23 March 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: Five security personnel killed in IED blast in Naxal-hit Narayanpur". The Indian Express. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Five troops killed as Indian forces raid Maoist rebel hideout". Al Jazeera. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ Pratap, Rishabh M.; Gupta, Swati (5 April 2021). "At least 22 Indian security personnel killed in clash with Maoist insurgents". CNN. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "26 Naxals killed in encounter in Maharashtra's Gadchiroli district". The Hindu. 13 November 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ "Jharkhand: Maoist Attack On Ex BJP MLA Leaves His Two Bodyguards Dead". outlook. 4 January 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ "Two Maoists killed in gun battle with security forces in Jharkhand". theprint. 2 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ Rashmi Tina (26 November 2022). "Bijapur Encounter: Three Maoists killed in encounter with police in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh BJP leader dragged out of house, hacked to death by Maoists". Hindustan Times. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Suspected Maoists kill BJP leader, Nadda targets Chhattisgarh govt". Hindustan Times. 11 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Naxal guerrillas kill two police informers in Chhattisgarh". Kashmir Media Service. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ "Maoists call 2-day bandh". The Times of India. 13 April 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "10 security personnel, driver killed in Maoist IED blast in Chhattisgarh's Dantewada". India Today. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "2 Naxals carrying Rs 8 lakh cumulative bounty surrender in Maharashtra". India Today. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "Fierce Encounter Between Security Forces, Naxalites In Chhattisgarh's Sukma". NDTV.com. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ PTI (4 August 2023). "Naxal couple surrenders in Sukma district of Chhattisgarh". ThePrint. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "2 maoists killed in encounter in kanker". Times of India. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ Bureau, The Hindu (7 November 2023). "Police capture two 'Maoists' after gun battle in Wayanad". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
{{cite news}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Maoist injured in Nov 13 police firing dies during treatment in Kerala". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "Two maoist killed in encounter with police in maharashtra". Times of India. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "Three maoist killed with encounter with police in Chhattisgarh". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ^ "Odisha women carrying 1 lakh reward on her head surrenders". Deccan heralds. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ "30 year old maoist killed in encounter". Times of India. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "3 maoist including 2 women killed in encounter in bastar". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
- ^ "Maoist dies within hours of arrest in dantewada". Times of India. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "3 CRPF jawans killed, 14 injured in Naxal attack in Chhattisgarh's Sukma". India Today. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "3 CRPF personnel killed and 14 injured in maoist attack". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Two Maoists Found Dead After Encounter". Times of India. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Maoist couple surrender before police in Telangana". TheWeek. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
- ^ "Two Maoists killed in encounter with security forces in Chhattisgarh's Bastar". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ "Maoist Leader Shot Dead In Kandhamal". Times of India. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Two Women Maoists Surrender Before Odisha Police In Boudh". pragativadi. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Two security personnel killed in Jharkhand's Chatra in encounter with Maoists: Police". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Maoist Killed In Bastar Encounter". Times of India. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "CPI (Maoist) zonal commander carrying Rs 10 lakh bounty surrenders in Jharkhand's Latehar". deccan heralds. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh Security Force Officer Axed To Death By Maoist Hit Team". Times of India. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Maoist with ₹5 lakh reward nabbed in Kerala after two decades". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
- ^ "Two Maoists surrender in ASR district". New Indian Express. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Maoist carrying Rs 10 lakh bounty surrenders in Jharkhand's Latehar". The Print. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ "3 Naxalites killed in encounter with security personnel in Chhattisgarh". Business Standard. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Kanker Maoist encounter fake, say family members of 3 killed, police deny charge". Hindustan Times. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Woman Maoist With ₹6L Bounty Held In G'chiroli". Times of India. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "CAF jawan killed in IED blast in Chhattisgarh". Indian Express. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ "Four Maoists Shot Dead In 2 Encounters In Bijapur". Times of India. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/bjp-worker-killed-in-chhattisgarh-s-bijapur-naxalites-suspected-police-124030101241_1.html
- ^ "Maoist dalam member surrenders, militia deputy commander held in Bhadradri Kothagudem district". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Bastar Cop Dies In Encounter With Maoists". Times of India. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ "BJP Worker Hacked To Death By Maoists; Ninth In Bastar Region Since Last Year". Times of India. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ "Maoist Killed, 3 Held In Jharkhand Encounter". Times of India. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ "Maoist killed in encounter, jawan injured in IED blast". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Two Naxalites killed in encounter in Bijapur in Chhattisgarh". The Week. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "4 Maoists Killed In Encounter With Police In Maharashtra's Gadchiroli". NDTV. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: 2 Maoists, including woman cadre, killed in encounter in Dantewada". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "On way to play Holi, three killed by Maoists in Chhattisgarh village". Indian Express. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: Six Maoists, Including Two Women Cadres, Killed In Encounter In Bastar". Times of India. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ "2 Maoists Shot Dead By Madhya Pradesh Police In Balaghat". Times of India. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "8 Maoists Killed In Encounter With Security Personnel In Chhattisgarh". NDTV. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "13 Maoists killed in 8-hour-long encounter in Chhattisgarh". India Today. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "Three Maoists killed in a joint operation by Chhattisgarh police and Greyhouds". The Hindu. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "Injured Maoist surrenders before police in Kannur". onmanorama. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "18 Maoists killed in Bastar encounter, 3 days ahead of Lok Sabha polls". Indian Express. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Maoist killed in encounter with security personnel in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ "Three women among six Maoists from Chhattisgarh surrender in Andhra Pradesh". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ "2 suspected Maoists killed in gunfight with security forces in Odisha: Police". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ "18 Maoists Surrender In Dantewada". Times of India. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "9 Maoists Killed In Encounter In Chhattisgarh, Many Weapons Recovered". NDTV. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "12 Maoists killed in Chhattisgarh encounter, 2024 toll reaches 103". Indian Express. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: 14 Naxalites, Including 11 With Cumulative Bounty Of Rs 41 Lakh, Held In Bijapur". Times of India. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "3 Maoists Killed In Encounter With Cops In Maharashtra's Gadchiroli". NDTV. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "30 Naxalites surrender before security forces in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur". Deccan herald. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Maoist With 1.1L Bounty Killed In Bastar". Times of India. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Sharma, Vikash. "SOG jawan injured in exchange of fire with Maoists in Odisha's Nuapada". SOG jawan injured in exchange of fire with Maoists in Odisha's Nuapada. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "10 Naxalites Arrested In Chhattisgarh's Sukma District". Times of India. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: 7 Maoists killed in gunfight, 7 weapons seized, say police". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Maoist commander killed in encounter with security forces in Jharkhand". India Today. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Another Maoist killed in Chhattisgarh encounter: Police". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Maoist Killed In Encounter With Security Forces In Chhattisgarh's Sukma". Times of India. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "3 Maoists killed in 2 encounters in Chhattisgarh's Bastar region". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "33 Naxalites surrender before security forces in Chhattisgarh". deccanherald. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: Two suspected Maoists killed in Bastar encounter". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "7 Maoists Killed In Encounter With Security Forces In Chhattisgarh's Dantewada". NDTV. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "6 Maoists killed in Chhattisgarh's Narayanpur carried reward of ₹38 lakh: Police". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: 8 Maoists, one security personnel killed in encounter in Abujhmarh". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ "4 Maoists killed in gunfight with security forces in Jharkhand, 2 arrested: Police". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ "5 Maoists killed in encounter with security forces in Jharkhand's West Singhbhum". Indian Express. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ "Two CoBRA jawans killed in IED blast in Chhattisgarh's Sukma: Police". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "12 Naxalites surrender before CRPF in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district". Business Standard. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "4 Maoist Supporters Nabbed In Palamu". Times of India. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Sukma IED blast: 9 Naxals, including 4 involved in killing 2 CoBRA personnel, arrested". deccanhearld. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ "5 Maoists killed in encounter in Chhattisgarh's Narayanpur: Police". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "5 Maoists Killed In Abujhmarh Encounter Carried ₹40L Bounty". Times of India. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Gutti Koya Maoist Commander involved in killing of 86 CPPF jawans and four civilians held in Andhra Pradesh". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Five Naxalites surrender in Chhattisgarh's Sukma district". Indian Express. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Maoist carrying reward of ₹14 lakh killed in Madhya Pradesh's Balaghat". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Woman Maoist killed in encounter with security forces in Chhattisgarh's Kanker". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "12 Naxals killed in encounter with police on Maharashtra-Chhattisgarh border". Indian Express. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "2 jawans killed, 4 injured in IED attack by Maoists in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: Suspected Maoist killed in gunfight with security forces in Sukma". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Maoist 'killed in fire exchange' with police in Telangana". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "സോമനും അഴിക്കുള്ളിലായി; കേരളത്തിൽ അവശേഷിക്കുന്ന മാവോയിസ്റ്റുകള് രണ്ട്..." Manorama news. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ "Anti-Terrorist Squad arrests Maoist leader from Alappuzha". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh: Suspected Maoist killed in gunfight with security forces in Dantewada". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 11 August 2024.