The World According to Garp (film)

The World According to Garp
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	George Roy Hill
Written by	John Irving Steve Tesich
Produced by	George Roy Hill
Starring	Robin Williams Mary Beth Hurt Glenn Close John Lithgow Mark Soper
Cinematography	Miroslav Ondricek
Edited by	Stephen A. Rotter
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date	July 23, 1982 (1982-07-23)
Running time	136 minutes
Country	Template:Film US
Language	English
Budget	$17 million
Box office	$29,712,172

The World According to Garp is 1982 American comedy drama film directed by George Roy Hill, based on the novel of the same title by John Irving, who also wrote the script together with Steve Tesich. For their roles, John Lithgow and Glenn Close were respectively nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role at the 55th Academy Awards.

Plot

The story chronicles the life of T. S. Garp (Robin Williams), the illegitimate son of a feminist mother, Jenny Fields (Glenn Close, in her feature film debut). Jenny wanted a child but not a husband. A nurse during the closing months of World War II, she encounters a dying ball turret gunner known only as Technical Sergeant Garp who was severely brain damaged in combat. Jenny nurses Garp, observing his infantile state and almost perpetual autonomic sexual arousal. Unconstrained by convention and driven by practicality and her desire for a child, Jenny uses Garp's sexual response to impregnate herself, and names the resultant son after him "T. S." (standing only for "Technical Sergeant"). Jenny raises young Garp alone.

Garp grows up, becoming interested in wrestling and writing fiction, topics his mother has little interest in. However, his writing piques the interest of the daughter of the school's wrestling coach, Helen Holm (Mary Beth Hurt). She is wary of him, however, because Garp is quite promiscuous at school. Jenny also observes Garp's behavior in this regard and is intellectually curious about it, having little more than clinical interest in sex herself. She offers to procure a prostitute for Garp, and engaging the two of them in conversation on the subject, decides to write a book on her observations of lust and human sexuality.

Her book is a partial autobiography called A Sexual Suspect, and is an overnight sensation. The title refers to the general assessment of her as a woman who does not care to bind herself to a man, and who chooses to raise a child on her own. The book is a best-seller and Jenny becomes a feminist icon. She uses the proceeds from the book to found a center at her home for troubled and abused women and transexuals. Meanwhile, Garp's first novel is published, which impresses Helen. The two marry and eventually have two children, Duncan and Walt.

Garp becomes a devoted parent and successful fiction writer. However, he and his wife both struggle with fidelity. He spends a lot of time visiting his mother and the people who live at her center, including transsexual ex-football player Roberta Muldoon (John Lithgow). He learns much about the intolerance and brutality directed toward the center's residents. He also first hears the story of Ellen James, a girl who was gang-raped and then had her tongue cut out so that she could not easily identify her attackers. Some of the women at Jenny's center are "Ellen Jamesians", women who voluntarily cut out their own tongues as a show of solidarity. Garp is horrified by the practice and learns that the Jamesians have received a letter from Ellen James herself begging them to stop the practice, but that they have voted to refuse.

Having learned about his wife infidelity with one of her students, Garp gets in a car accident while his children are riding in the back seat of his car. The person he crashed into was his wife, who was performing fellatio on the man with whom she was having an affair. One of the sons is killed and the other experiences an eye injury as a result. Garp's jaw was wired-shut in order to heal from the injury and Helen also experienced an unspecified injury to her jaw. The man on whom she was performing fellatio apparently had his penis severed as a result of the accident. This turns into a time of emotional healing when Garp, through the aid of his mother, learns to forgive himself and his wife for his fidelity problems. The couple reconcile and they have a baby daughter named Jenny after her grandmother.

Jenny encounters intolerance, including violent men in the lives of the women that she helps. Because of both her center and her book, she has been receiving credible death threats. To Garp's dismay, she is dismissive of physical danger, and in fact, decides to endorse a politician who supports her message. Garp writes a book about the life of Ellen James. The book is very successful and well-regarded, but is highly critical of the Jamesians. Garp begins receiving death threats of his own from them.

During a political rally, Jenny is shot and killed by a fanatic male anti-feminist. The women of Jenny's center hold a memorial for her, but forbid any man from attending. Garp, dressed as a woman, is secreted into the memorial by Muldoon. However, he is identified by Pooh, a Jamesian he had known when they both were in school. A commotion breaks out and Garp is in danger of being hurt until a woman leads him out of the memorial, away from danger, and to a taxi. The woman is Ellen James (Amanda Plummer, in an early cameo role), who thanks Garp for his book about her. The Jamesians are further outraged that Garp attended the memorial.

Garp returns to his old school to semi-retirement as the wrestling coach. One day during practice, Pooh, the Jamesian that identified him at his mother's memorial, enters the gymnasium and shoots him at close range with a pistol. She is tackled by the wrestlers, and Garp is airlifted away from the school by helicopter. He lapses into delirium, flashing back to an earlier time when his mother would toss him into the air. The movie is left open-ended on whether he survives or not.

Cast

• Robin Williams as T.S. Garp
• James "J.B." McCall as young Garp
• Mary Beth Hurt as Helen Holm
• Glenn Close as Jenny Fields
• John Lithgow as Roberta Muldoon
• Hume Cronyn as Mr. Fields
• Jessica Tandy as Mrs. Fields
• Swoosie Kurtz as The Hooker
• Peter Michael Goetz as John Wolf
• Mark Soper as Michael Milton

Reception

The World According to Garp was well-received by the majority of critics and currently holds a 79% 'Fresh' rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Film critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the movie a positive review, despite being critical of the film's "palatable" interpretation of the novel, stating, "John Irving's best-selling novel, The World According to Garp, was cruel, annoying, and smug. I kept wanting to give it to my cats. But it was wonderfully well-written and was probably intended to inspire some of those negative reactions in the reader. The movie version of Garp, however, left me entertained but unmoved, and perhaps the movie's basic failing is that it did not inspire me to walk out on it." However, he still gave the film three out of a possible four stars, concluding, "While I watched GARP, I enjoyed it. I thought the acting was unconventional and absorbing (especially by Williams, by Glenn Close as his mother, and by John Lithgow as a transsexual). I thought the visualization of the events, by director George Roy Hill, was fresh and consistently interesting. But when the movie was over, my immediate response was not at all what it should have been. All I could find to ask myself was: What the hell was that all about?"

External links

• The World According to Garp at IMDb
• The World According to Garp at Rotten Tomatoes
• The World According to Garp at Box Office Mojo