Tanami Desert
The Tanami Desert is a desert in northern Australia situated in the Northern Territory. It has a rocky terrain with small hills. The Tanami was the Northern Territory's final frontier and was not fully explored until well into the twentieth century. It is traversed by the Tanami Track.
Under the name Tanami, it is one of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) regions.[1][2]
Biological resources
According to government commissions, the Tanami desert is uniquely "one of the most important biological areas to be found in Australia particularly as it provides refuge for several of Australia's rare and endangered species." [3][4]
The species that are found include:
- Western Chestnut Mouse (Pseudomys nanus)
- Little Native Mouse (Pseudomys delicatulus)
- Long-tailed Planigale (Planigale ingrami)
Significant bird species include:
- Grey Falcon (Falco hypoleucos)
- Australian Painted Snipe (Rostratula australis)
- Freckled duck (Stictonetta naevosa)
Local indigenous groups
The Tanami Desert is Kukatja and Walpiri country. The Tjurabalan live at the edge of the desert. [5]
Southern Tanami Indigenous Protected Area
In July 2012, 10 million hectares, or 24.71 million acres of the desert area has been declared an indigenous protected area - or conservation zone [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Notes
- ^ Environment Australia. "Revision of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) and Development of Version 5.1 - Summary Report". Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Australian Government. Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2007-01-31.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ IBRA Version 6.1 data
- ^ page 79 of Gibson, D. F. (David F.) (1986) A biological survey of the Tanami Desert in the Northern Territory Alice Springs, N.T. : Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory, 1986. Techniacal report 072-9990 ; no. 30. ISBN 0-7245-0836-8
- ^ Morton, S.R.; et al. (1995). "Refugia for biological diversity in arid and semi-arid Australia". Biodiversity Series, Paper No. 4. Australian Government: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|author=(help); External link in|publisher= - ^ Elias, Derek J. (2001) Golden dreams : people, place and mining in the Tanami desert. Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Australian National University.
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18792641
- ^ http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/tanami-desert-indigenous-reserve-bigger-than-tasmania.htm
- ^ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-07-10/indigenous-conservation-deal-tanami-desert-land/4121176?section=nt
- ^ http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2012/s3543169.htm
- ^ http://www.clc.org.au/media-releases/article/southern-tanami-declared-a-conservation-zone/
References
- Kelly, Kieran, (2003) Tanami : on foot across Australia's desert heart Sydney : Pan Macmillan Australia, 2003. ISBN 0-7329-1188-5
- Thackway, R and I D Cresswell (1995) An interim biogeographic regionalisation for Australia : a framework for setting priorities in the National Reserves System Cooperative Program Version 4.0 Canberra : Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Reserve Systems Unit, 1995. ISBN 0-642-21371-2