Jump to content

Changi Airport

Coordinates: 1°21′33″N 103°59′22″E / 1.35917°N 103.98944°E / 1.35917; 103.98944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Singapore Changi Airport)
"Singapore Airport" redirects here. For other existing and previous airports in Singapore, see List of airports in Singapore. For the entertainment and retail complex, see Jewel Changi Airport.
"WSSS" redirects here. For the former radio station in Charlotte, North Carolina, see WKQC.

Singapore Changi Airport

Lapangan Terbang Changi Singapura

新加坡樟宜机场
சிங்கப்பூர் சாங்கி விமான நிலையம்
Summary
Airport typePublic / military
OwnerTemasek Holdings[1]
OperatorChangi Airport Group[2]
ServesSingapore
LocationChangi, East Region, Singapore
Opened
  • Operational:
    1 July 1981; 43 years ago (1981-07-01)
  • Official:
    29 December 1981; 42 years ago (1981-12-29)
Hub for
Focus city forQantas
Time zoneSST (UTC+08:00)
Elevation AMSL6.65 m / 22 ft
Coordinates1°21′33″N 103°59′22″E / 1.35917°N 103.98944°E / 1.35917; 103.98944
Websitewww.changiairport.com
Maps
SIN/WSSS is located in Singapore
SIN/WSSS
SIN/WSSS
Location in Singapore
SIN/WSSS is located in Southeast Asia
SIN/WSSS
SIN/WSSS
SIN/WSSS (Southeast Asia)
SIN/WSSS is located in Asia
SIN/WSSS
SIN/WSSS
SIN/WSSS (Asia)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
02L/20R[N 1] 4,000 13,123 Grooved asphalt concrete
02C/20C[N 2] 4,000 13,123 Asphalt concrete
02R/20L[N 3] 4,000 13,123 Grooved asphalt concrete
Statistics (2023)
Passenger movementsIncrease 58,900,000
Cargo movements (tonnes)Decrease 1,740,000
Aircraft movementsIncrease 328,000
Economic impact (2017)US$13.3 billion[6]
Social impact (2017)119,000[6]
Sources: Changi Airport Group;[7] WAD[8]

Singapore Changi Airport (/ˈtʃɑːŋi/ CHAHNG-ee; IATA: SIN, ICAO: WSSS) is a major international airport that serves Singapore, and is one of the largest transportation hubs in Asia. More than 100 airlines operate from the airport, with flights to destinations in Asia, Oceania, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and North America.[9]

The airport is located within its namesake, the district of Changi, at the eastern end of Singapore, approximately 24 kilometres (15 miles) east from Singapore's Downtown Core on a 25-square-kilometre (9.7 sq mi) site.[10] It is the home base of BOC Aviation and Jetstar Asia, as well as the country's flag carrier of Singapore Airlines, its cargo division Singapore Airlines Cargo and its low-cost subsidiary Scoot.[11] SATS is also headquartered at the airport.

With Singapore's strategic location being a favourable destination for high demand layovers, the airport also serves as a focus city for Qantas, as well as the flagship cargo hub for FedEx Express in Asia.[3][12] In 2019, Changi Airport served 68.3 million passengers, making it the 18th busiest airport in the world.[13] The airport is operated by Changi Airport Group, a wholly-owned subsidiary under the purview of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Singapore. It is served by three runways, all 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) long, and consists of four terminal buildings. Three of the terminal buildings are connected to an entertainment and retail complex known as Jewel Changi Airport.

Overview

[edit]
See also: Infrastructure of Changi Airport
Map of Changi Airport

Changi Airport serves more than 100 airlines flying to 400+ cities in around 100+ countries and territories worldwide. About 7,400 flights arrive or depart at Changi each week, or one every 80 seconds.

For the 2019 full-year figures published by the airport, the airport handled 68,300,000 passengers (a 4.0% increase over the previous year), the most in its 38-year history.[14] This made it the seventh busiest airport by international passenger traffic in the world and the third busiest in Asia. In December 2019, Changi Airport registered a total of 6.41 million passenger movements, the highest the airport has ever achieved in a month since it opened in 1981. Its daily traffic movement record was also broken on 20 December 2019, with 226,692 passengers passing through during that day. In addition to being an important passenger hub, the airport is also one of the busiest cargo airports in the world, handling 2.01 million tonnes of cargo in 2019. The total number of commercial aircraft movements decreased by 1.0% from the previous year to 382,000 in 2019.[14]

The airport has won over 680 awards since its opening, including 28 "Best Airport" awards in 2019 alone.[15] Changi Airport's efforts to mitigate the effects of ageing infrastructure include continual physical upgrades to its existing terminals and building new facilities to maintain its high standards in airport service quality.[16]

History

[edit]
See also: History of Changi Airport
Singapore Airlines Airbus A300 at Changi in 1983

Conception

[edit]

Prior to Changi, Singapore's main international airport was located at Paya Lebar. It had opened in 1955 with a single runway and a small passenger terminal, having itself replaced the previous Kallang Airport that began operations in 1937. The decision to move the airport from Paya Lebar to Changi was based on a number of factors.[17] With the growth in global aviation transport, the airport was facing congestion problems. Its inability to cope with the rising traffic became critical by the 1970s; annual passenger numbers rose dramatically from 300,000 in 1955 to 1.7 million in 1970 and to 4 million in 1975. As a result, there was a need to accommodate the growing demand for air travel, the desire to establish Singapore as a global aviation hub, and the need to modernise the country's air transport infrastructure.[18]

The Singaporean government had two options – expand the existing airport at Paya Lebar or build a new airport at another location. After extensive studies, a decision was made in 1972 to keep the airport at Paya Lebar, as recommended by aviation consultants. Plans were made for the building of a second runway and an extensive redevelopment and expansion to the passenger terminal building. A year later, however, the plans were reviewed again as the pressure to expand the airport eased because of the 1973 oil crisis.[18]

Concerned that the existing airport was located in an area with potential for urban growth, which would physically hem it in on all sides, the government subsequently decided in 1975 to build a new airport at the eastern tip of the main island at Changi, at the existing site of Changi Air Base. However, as there was an increase in traffic, the airport still had to be expanded at that time. In addition, aircraft could fly over the sea, avoiding noise pollution issues within residential areas and avoid disastrous consequences on the ground in the event of an air mishap. Formerly known as the Singapore International Airport, the airport in Paya Lebar was subsequently converted for military use and renamed as Paya Lebar Air Base.[18]

Construction

[edit]

The original master plan for Changi Airport involved constructing a dual-terminal and dual-runway configuration over two phases with provisions for another two passenger terminals in the future. Phase 1 included the construction for the first passenger terminal, the first runway reusing and upgrading the main runway of Changi Air Base, 45 aircraft parking bays, support facilities and structures, including a large maintenance hangar, a fire station, workshops and administrative offices, an airfreight complex, two cargo agents buildings, in-flight catering kitchens and an 80 m (260 ft) control tower. Construction for the second phase would commence immediately after the completion of Phase 1 and include the second runway, 23 new aircraft parking bays in addition to the existing 45 bays, a second fire station and a third cargo agent building.[18][19]

Changi Airport commenced commercial operations on 1 July 1981.[20] Its first flight, Singapore Airlines SQ101, touched down that day at 07:10:00 Singapore Time with 140 passengers from Kuala Lumpur.[20] It officially opened five months later on 29 December 1981. The airport ended its first year of operations with 12.1 million passengers, close to 200,000 tonnes of air freight handled and 63,100 aircraft movements. Subsequent phases opened progressively within the next few decades, with Terminal 2 opening for passenger traffic in 1990, Terminal 3 in 2008, and Terminal 4 in 2017. Terminal 5, which would be larger than all the previous terminals combined, is expected to open in 2030.[20]

Terminals

[edit]

Passenger terminals

[edit]

Changi Airport has four main passenger terminals arranged in an elongated inverted "U" shape with Jewel in the centre of the "U" shape. Currently, the airport has a designed total annual handling capacity of 85 million passengers.[21]

Terminal Date of opening Location
Terminal 1 1 July 1981[22] Northern end
Terminal 2 22 November 1990[23] Eastern end
Terminal 3 9 January 2008[24][25] Western end
Terminal 4 31 October 2017[26] Southern end

There is also a privately run luxury terminal called the JetQuay CIP Terminal. It is similar to the Lufthansa First Class Terminal at Frankfurt Airport, but is open to all passengers travelling in all classes on all airlines with an access fee.[27]

The short-lived Budget Terminal was opened on 26 March 2006 and closed on 25 September 2012 to make way for Terminal 4.

Terminal 5 is currently under construction, along with a third runway. The new terminal is expected to be completed by 2030.[28]

Future terminals and projects

[edit]

Terminal 5 is anticipated to be operational by the mid-2030s, to meet an anticipated doubling of volume by the 2040s. It is expected to handle 50 million passenger movements per annum.[29] The airport terminal structure is projected to be larger than all the previous terminals combined. It will be built on reclaimed land to the east of the present terminals. It will be partially funded through an increased levy.[30] KPF Singapore with Heatherwick Studio, Architects 61, and DP Architects will provide architectural services. Arup Singapore, Mott MacDonald Singapore and Surbana Jurong Consultants will provide engineering services. The former Transport Minister Khaw Boon Wan said that the Changi Terminal 5 project was delayed by at least 2 years as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[31]

Mixed-use facilities

[edit]
Further information: Jewel Changi Airport
The Rain Vortex at Jewel Changi Airport

Jewel Changi Airport, which opened on 17 April 2019, is a nature-themed entertainment and retail complex interconnecting Terminals 1, 2 and 3.[32] Announced in 2013, it is a new terminal-like structure that is intended to simultaneously be a mixed-use complex.[33] It is situated on a 3.5-hectare site where the Terminal 1 car park used to reside, which has since been moved underground. Jewel was developed by Jewel Changi Airport Trustee Pte Ltd, a joint venture between Changi Airport Group and CapitaLand, through its wholly owned shopping mall business, CapitaLand Mall Asia.[34] The project cost S$1.7 billion.[35]

Part of this project was planned to help expand Terminal 1 to handle 24 million passengers per year by 2018 with stand-alone check-in facilities and lounges, making it an unofficial terminal on its own.[36] The Indoor Waterfall (named "Rain Vortex") in the structure holds the World Record for the tallest indoor waterfall in the world.[37]

Cargo terminal

[edit]

The Air Cargo Division of the Changi Airport Group (CAG) manages the Changi Airfreight Centre[38] located in the north of the airport premises.[39] The airport handled 1.81 million tonnes of air cargo in 2012, making it the 7th busiest airfreight hub in the world and the fifth busiest in Asia.[40] Due to Singapore's large electronics sector, electrical components constitute a significant part of the total cargo traffic handled at the airport. Changi airport has initiated attempts to expand into the perishable air cargo market. In 2015, Changi Airport handled 1,853,087 tonnes of air freight. Air Cargo World awarded the 2013 Air Cargo Excellence Award to Changi Airport for handling more than 1,000,000 tonnes of cargo in Asia.[41]

The airport handled 2,006,300 tonnes of cargo in 2016, making it the 13th top cargo airport in the world and the sixth in the Asia Pacific region.[42]

In 2017, the airport handled 2,125,226 tonnes of cargo. The top five cargo markets for the airport were China, Australia, Hong Kong, United States and India.[43]

Operations

[edit]

Changi Airport Group (Singapore) Pte Ltd (CAG) was formed on 16 June 2009 upon the corporatisation of Singapore Changi Airport by Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore as the licensee and operator of the airport.[44][45]

Terminal 2
Terminal 3
The Wonderfall at Changi Airport Terminal 2
The Wonderfall at Terminal 2
Aerial view of Singapore Changi Airport. The forested area to the right of the airfield has since been cleared for Terminal 5.

Passenger operations

[edit]

As the airport only handles international passenger traffic, all terminals in operation are equipped with immigration-processing facilities for international travel.

After recovering from a drop in passenger traffic as a result of the September 11 attacks in 2001 and the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003, the airport saw rapid growth in traffic, which hit the 30-million mark for the first time in 2004. In March 2008, prior to the full effect of the financial crisis of 2007–2010 on the global economy, the airport was predicted to handle 50 million passengers by 2012[46] due to the opening of casinos in Singapore and the phased liberalisation of the ASEAN aviation sector. As predicted, the airport surpassed the 50-million mark in 2012.[16]

On 18 December 2017, the airport surpassed the 60-million mark for the first time.[47][48] The airport saw a record 65.6 million passenger movements in 2018 – beating 2017's record of 60 million passengers with a 5.5 per cent increase.[49]

In 2019, Firefly, the sole turboprop operator in Changi Airport, moved to Seletar Airport to make way for their jet operations.[50][51][52]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, passenger traffic fell in 2020 and 2021, resulting in Terminals 2 and 4 closing temporarily in May 2020.[53] Terminals 1 and 3 remained open for passengers throughout, but were closed to the general public on 12 May 2021 along with Jewel, reopening on 1 September 2021.[54]

On 1 November 2023, Terminal 2 fully reopened after three and a half years of upgrading. The refurbished terminal features nature-themed decorations and a 14m-tall digital waterfall display called the Wonderfall.[55]

Safety and security

[edit]
Singapore Airport Emergency Services Griffon

The Changi Airport Group (CAG) manages the overall safety and security of the airport. The Airport Management Division of the CAG manages the customer aspects of the airport's security, while the Aviation Security Unit oversees the airport's compliance with aviation security (AVSEC) policies, and manages AVSEC-related projects.[39] The airport's emergency and fire-fighting services are handled by the Airport Emergency Service Division.[56] The Airport Emergency Services handle all instances of rescue and fire-fighting within the airport premises as well as in surrounding waters. It operates from two main fire stations (Station 1 by Runway 1 along West Perimeter Road and Station 2 by Runway 2), one sub-station (Domestic Fire Station), and one sea rescue base near the airport.[57]

The airport's security comes under the regulatory purview of the Airport Police Division of the Singapore Police Force (SPF). The day to day discharge of security functions at the airport is performed by auxiliary police forces including Aetos Security Management, Certis CISCO and SATS Security Services. Aetos and SATS Security Services are affiliated to the ground handling companies of Dnata and Singapore Changi Airport Terminal Services respectively.[58] On 29 April 2008, CAAS signed its then-biggest single security contract for all airport-related security services by engaging Certis CISCO to provide security services at Singapore Changi Airport, as well as Seletar Airport, Changi Airfreight Centre, and the Singapore Air Traffic Control Centre.[59] It involves the deployment of about 2,600 Certis Cisco personnel, including armed Auxiliary Police Officers and unarmed aviation security officers to perform tasks such as screening checked baggage, controlling access to restricted areas, and screening passengers before they board their aircraft.[60]

Since the September 11 attacks and the naming of the airport as a terrorist target by the Jemaah Islamiyah, the airport's security was tightened.[61][62] Prohibited items include sharp/blunt objects and liquids/gels/aerosols above 100ml, however people are aware of and it is no longer enforced by Certis CISCO officers. Devices larger than 7 inches are still needed to be removed for security screening as they use the X-ray scanner and have not yet implemented the Thales HELIXVIEW scanning system where they do not need to take out devices larger than 7 inches. As such, the screening is at the transition point from public to sterile area as under Infrastructure Protection Act 2017. Duty free shops that sells liquor are exempted from regulations.[62]

Operational statistics

[edit]
Operational statistics (1980–1989)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
1980 7,294,549 Steady 0.0 — — 75,971 Steady 0.0
1981 8,152,158 Increase 11.7% — — 71,365 Decrease 6.1%
1982 8,611,812 Increase 5.6% — — 68,159 Decrease 4.5%
1983 8,679,152 Increase 0.8% — — 67,594 Decrease 0.8%
1984 9,465,651 Increase 9.1% — — 70,674 Increase 4.5%
1985 9,856,830 Increase 4.1% — — 73,223 Increase 3.6%
1986 10,067,719 Increase 2.1% 352,806 Steady 0.0 73,022 Decrease 0.3%
1987 11,203,793 Increase 11.3% 419,099 Increase 18.8% 76,276 Increase 4.5%
1988 12,595,286 Increase 12.4% 512,509 Increase 22.3% 82,930 Increase 8.7%
1989 14,136,367 Increase 12.3% 577,610 Increase 12.7% 87,421 Increase 5.4%
Sources:[63][64][65]
Operational statistics (1990–1999)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
1990 15,620,758 Increase 10.5% 623,841 Increase 8.0% 97,675 Increase 11.7%
1991 16,285,039 Increase 4.3% 643,209 Increase 3.1% 108,728 Increase 11.3%
1992 18,100,155 Increase 11.1% 719,004 Increase 11.7% 125,526 Increase 15.4%
1993 19,987,214 Increase 10.4% 838,416 Increase 16.6% 136,762 Increase 8.9%
1994 21,644,677 Increase 8.3% 1,009,764 Increase 20.4% 145,334 Increase 6.3%
1995 23,196,240 Increase 7.2% 1,105,773 Increase 9.5% 156,334 Increase 7.6%
1996 24,514,248 Increase 5.7% 1,190,457 Increase 7.6% 166,749 Increase 6.7%
1997 25,174,344 Increase 2.7% 1,336,254 Increase 12.2% 172,672 Increase 3.5%
1998 23,803,180 Decrease 5.4% 1,283,660 Decrease 4.0% 165,242 Decrease 4.3% 1997 Asian financial crisis
1999 26,064,645 Increase 9.5 1,500,393 Increase 16.8 165,961 Increase 0.4
Sources:[66][64][65]
Operational statistics (2000–2009)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
2000 28,618,200 Increase 9.8 1,682,489 Increase 12.1 173,947 Increase 4.8
2001 28,093,759 Decrease 1.83 1,507,062 Decrease 11.6 179,359 Increase 3.1 September 11 attacks
2002 28,979,344 Increase 3.2 1,637,797 Increase 8.7 174,820 Decrease 2.5
2003 24,664,137 Decrease 14.9 1,611,407 Decrease 1.6 154,346 Decrease 11.7 2002–2004 SARS outbreak
2004 30,353,565 Increase 23.0 1,775,092 Increase 10.1 184,932 Increase 19.8
2005 32,430,856 Increase 6.8 1,833,721 Increase 3.3 204,138 Increase 10.3
2006 35,033,083 Increase 8.0 1,931,881 Increase 5.4 214,000 Increase 4.8
2007 36,701,556 Increase 4.8 1,918,159 Decrease 0.7 221,000 Increase 3.3
2008 37,694,824 Increase 2.7 1,883,894 Decrease 1.8 232,000 Increase 5.0
2009 37,203,978 Decrease 1.3 1,633,791 Decrease 15.3 240,360 Increase 3.6 Financial crisis of 2007–2008
Sources:[67][68][69]
Operational statistics (2010–2019)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
2010 42,038,777 Increase 13.0 1,813,809 Increase 11.0 263,593 Increase 9.7
2011 46,543,845 Increase 10.7 1,865,252 Increase 2.8 301,711 Increase 14.5
2012 51,181,804 Increase 10.0 1,806,225 Decrease 3.2 324,722 Increase 7.6
2013 53,726,087 Increase 5.0 1,850,233 Increase 2.4 343,800 Increase 5.9
2014 54,093,070 Increase 0.8 1,843,799 Decrease 0.3 341,386 Decrease 0.7
2015 55,448,964 Increase 2.5 1,853,087 Increase 0.5 346,334 Increase 1.5
2016 58,698,039 Increase 5.9 1,969,434 Increase 6.3 360,490 Increase 4.1
2017 62,219,573 Increase 6.0 2,125,226 Increase 7.9 373,201 Increase 3.5
2018 65,600,000 Increase 5.5 2,150,000 Increase 1.4 386,000 Increase 3.4
2019 68,300,000 Increase 4.0 2,010,000 Decrease 6.5 382,000 Decrease 1.0
Sources:[70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][14]
Operational statistics (2020–2023)
Year Passenger
movements 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		Airfreight
movements
(tonnes) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		Aircraft
movements 		Aircraft %
change over
previous year 		Notes
2020 11,800,000 Decrease 82.8 1,540,000 Decrease 23.3 125,000 Decrease 67.2 COVID-19 pandemic
2021 3,053,000 Decrease 74.1 1,947,000 Increase 26.1 109,000 Decrease 13.2 COVID-19 pandemic
2022 32,200,000 Increase 954.7 1,850,000 Decrease 5.0 219,000 Increase 100.9
2023 58,900,000 Increase 82.9 1,740,000 Decrease 5.9 328,000 Increase 49.8

Sources:[79][80][81][82]

Annual passenger traffic at SIN airport. See Wikidata query.

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Key markets and destinations

[edit]

In 2018, Indonesia was the largest market for the airport, followed by Malaysia, China, Thailand, Australia, India, Hong Kong, Japan, Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur was the top destination for travellers in the airport, followed by Bangkok, Jakarta, Hong Kong, Manila, Denpasar, Tokyo, Ho Chi Minh City, Taipei and Sydney.[83]

Passenger

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
Aero Dili Dili[84]
Air Canada Vancouver[85]
Air China Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Tianfu,[86] Chongqing,[87][88] Shanghai–Pudong[89]
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air India Bengaluru,[90] Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai, Pune[91]
Air India Express Chennai, Madurai,[92] Mangalore (begins 21 January 2025),[93] Tiruchirappalli
Air Japan Tokyo–Narita[94]
Air Macau Macau[95]
Air New Zealand Auckland
Air Niugini Port Moresby
AirAsia Ipoh,[96] Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching, Langkawi, Penang
Seasonal: Miri, Sibu, Tawau (all seasonal services resume from 24 January 2025 to 3 February 2025)[97]
AirAsia Cambodia Siem Reap[98]
Aircalin Nouméa[99]
All Nippon Airways[100] Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Bangkok Airways Koh Samui[101]
Batik Air Denpasar,[102] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Medan
Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Dhaka
British Airways London–Heathrow, Sydney
Cambodia Airways Phnom Penh,[103] Sanya[104]
Cathay Pacific Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[105] Hong Kong
Cebu Pacific Cebu, Clark,[106] Iloilo,[107] Manila
China Airlines Kaohsiung,[108] Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Beijing–Daxing,[109] Changsha,[110] Hangzhou,[111] Hefei, Kunming, Nanjing,[112] Shanghai–Pudong, Wuhan,[113] Xi'an[114]
China Southern Airlines Changsha (resumes 16 January 2025),[115] Guangzhou, Shenzhen[116]
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing[117]
Citilink Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[118]
Drukair Guwahati, Paro[119]
Emirates Dubai–International, Melbourne (ends March 30, 2025),[120] Phnom Penh[121]
Ethiopian Airlines[122][123] Addis Ababa, Kuala Lumpur–International
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Fiji Airways Nadi
Finnair Helsinki
Firefly Penang[124]
Garuda Indonesia Denpasar,[125] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Surabaya
Gulf Air Bahrain[126]
GX Airlines Linyi,[127] Nanning[127]
Hainan Airlines Haikou[128]
IndiGo Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar,[129] Chennai, Coimbatore,[130] Delhi,[129] Hyderabad,[131] Kolkata, Mumbai,[132] Tiruchirappalli
Indonesia AirAsia Denpasar, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[133]
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Jeju Air Busan,[134] Seoul–Incheon (begins 30 March 2025)[135]
Jetstar Melbourne,[136] Perth[137]
Jetstar Asia Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Clark,[138] Colombo–Bandaranaike,[139] Denpasar, Haikou,[140] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Krabi,[138] Kuala Lumpur–International, Manila, Medan,[141] Naha,[142] Osaka–Kansai,[143] Penang, Phuket, Surabaya,[144] Wuxi[145]
Seasonal: Broome (resumes 1 April 2025)[146]
Juneyao Air Shanghai–Pudong[147]
KLM Amsterdam, Denpasar
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Loong Air Wenzhou (begins 24 December 2024)[148]
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International[149]
Myanmar Airways International Yangon
Myanmar National Airlines Yangon
Oman Air Muscat (resumes 2 September 2025)[150]
Peach Osaka–Kansai[151]
Philippine Airlines Manila
Qantas Brisbane, London–Heathrow, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney
QantasLink Darwin (begins 30 March 2025)[152]
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan
Saudia Jeddah[153]
Scoot Amritsar, Athens, Balikpapan, Bandung–Kertajati,[154] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Berlin, Cebu, Changsha,[155] Chennai,[156] Chiang Mai, Clark, Coimbatore, Davao, Denpasar, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Haikou,[157] Hangzhou,[158] Hanoi, Hat Yai, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Ipoh, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah, Jeju,[159] Jieyang (begins 16 January 2025),[160] Jinan,[161] Koh Samui,[162] Kota Kinabalu, Krabi, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuala Lumpur–Subang,[163] Kuantan,[164] Kuching, Kunming,[155] Langkawi, Lombok,[165] Macau, Makassar,[158] Malacca,[166] Manado, Manila, Melbourne, Miri, Nanchang (ends 14 February 2025),[160][161] Nanjing, Nanning,[157] Osaka–Kansai, Padang (begins 6 January 2025),[160] Pekanbaru,[158][164] Penang, Perth, Phuket, Phu Quoc,[160] Qingdao, Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Shenyang,[157] Sibu,[162] Surabaya, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Thiruvananthapuram, Tianjin, Tiruchirappalli, Tokyo–Narita, Vientiane, Visakhapatnam, Wuhan,[158] Xi'an,[157] Yogyakarta–International,[165] Zhengzhou[158]
Shandong Airlines Jinan[167]
Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu[168]
Singapore Airlines[169] Adelaide, Ahmedabad, Amsterdam, Auckland, Bandar Seri Begawan, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Beijing–Capital,[170] Beijing–Daxing,[171] Bengaluru, Brisbane, Brussels,[172] Busan,[173] Cairns, Cape Town, Cebu, Chengdu–Tianfu,[174][175] Chennai, Chongqing,[174][176] Christchurch, Colombo–Bandaranaike, Copenhagen, Da Nang, Darwin, Delhi, Denpasar, Dhaka, Dubai–International, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental (ends 1 April 2025),[177] Hyderabad, Istanbul, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Kathmandu, Kochi, Kolkata, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Gatwick,[178] London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Malé, Manchester, Manila, Medan, Melbourne, Milan–Malpensa, Mumbai, Munich, Nagoya–Centrair, Newark, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Penang, Perth, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Rome–Fiumicino, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen,[175] Siem Reap,[179] Surabaya, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Xiamen,[175] Yangon, Zürich
Seasonal: Sapporo–Chitose[180]
Spring Airlines Shanghai–Pudong[181]
SriLankan Airlines Colombo–Bandaranaike
Starlux Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[182]
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang, Hat Yai,[183] Phuket
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang[184]
Tianjin Airlines Guiyang[185]
TransNusa Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[186]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul, Melbourne[187]
T'way Air Seoul–Incheon[188]
United Airlines San Francisco
US-Bangla Airlines Dhaka
VietJet Air Da Nang,[189] Hanoi,[190] Ho Chi Minh City[190]
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City
XiamenAir Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Quanzhou,[191] Xiamen
Zipair Tokyo Tokyo–Narita[192]

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
AeroLogic[193] Bahrain, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[194] Bengaluru,[194] Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Leipzig/Halle
Air Atlanta Icelandic[195] Dubai–Al Maktoum, Frankfurt, Hahn, Hong Kong, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo,[196] Liège, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta,[196] Seoul–Incheon
Air Hong Kong Hong Kong[197]
Air Incheon Haikou, Seoul–Incheon
Air Premia Seoul–Incheon[198]
ANA Cargo Tokyo–Narita
Asia Cargo Airlines[199][200] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beirut, Dili, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kuala Lumpur–International, Macau, Manila, Zürich
Asiana Cargo[201] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Seoul–Incheon
Atlas Air[202] Amsterdam, Liège, Seoul–Incheon, Tokyo–Narita, Xiamen
Cargolux[203] Anchorage, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Chicago–O'Hare, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur–International, Los Angeles, Luxembourg, Riyadh, Taipei–Taoyuan, Zhengzhou
Cathay Cargo[204] Hanoi, Hong Kong, Penang, Phnom Penh
China Airlines Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Manila, Penang, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Cargo Airlines[205] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Shanghai–Pudong
DHL Aviation Cincinnati,[206] Darwin,[207] Honolulu,[206] Los Angeles,[206] Melbourne,[206] Sydney,[206] Taipei–Taoyuan[208]
Emirates SkyCargo[209] Dubai–Al Maktoum,[210] Hong Kong, Melbourne
EVA Air Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Penang, Taipei–Taoyuan[211]
FedEx Express[212] Anchorage, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Clark, Dubai–International, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Indianapolis, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Memphis, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Penang, Sydney,[213] Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita
Hong Kong Air Cargo Hong Kong[214]
Kalitta Air[215] Bahrain, Cincinnati, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Melbourne, Nagoya–Centrair, Sydney
K-Mile Air[216] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Korean Air Cargo[217] Kuala Lumpur–International, Manila, Penang, Seoul–Incheon
My Indo Airlines[218] Balikpapan, Bandar Seri Begawan, Haikou,[219] Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kuala Lumpur–International, Semarang, Shenzhen, Surabaya[220]
MY Jet Xpress Airlines[221] Kuala Lumpur–International, Penang
Nippon Cargo Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Hong Kong, Tokyo–Narita[222]
Polar Air Cargo[193] Anchorage, Cincinnati, Hong Kong, Nagoya–Centrair, Seoul–Incheon, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita
Qatar Cargo[223] Doha, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Macau,[224] Melbourne, Nagoya–Centrair, Osaka–Kansai[225]
Raya Airways Kuala Lumpur–Subang
SF Airlines Haikou, Hangzhou,[226][227] Shenzhen
Silk Way West Airlines[228] Baku, Cairo, Port Moresby[228][229]
Singapore Airlines Cargo[230] Amsterdam, Anchorage, Auckland, Beijing–Capital, Bengaluru, Brussels, Chennai, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dallas/Fort Worth, Delhi, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Melbourne, Mumbai, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta, Shanghai–Pudong, Sharjah, Shenzhen, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan
Suparna Airlines Cargo[231] Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin
Tasman Cargo Airlines Melbourne[232]
Tianjin Air Cargo Nanning,[233] Sanya[234]
Turkish Cargo Hong Kong, Istanbul, Manila
UPS Airlines[235] Anchorage, Hanoi, Hong Kong, Louisville, Penang, Seoul–Incheon, Shenzhen, Sydney
YTO Cargo Airlines Hangzhou,[236][237] Huai'an

Ground transportation

[edit]

‹The template Manual is being considered for merging.› 

Changi Airport was built with ground-transportation considerations in mind from the onset, with the East Coast Parkway beginning at the Benjamin Sheares Bridge built and opened in tandem with the airport, providing a direct link to the city centre. At a distance of about 20 km (12 mi), the expressway was built almost entirely on reclaimed land, thus minimising disruptions to the existing road network in Singapore's eastern coasts.[citation needed]

Despite the four main passenger terminal buildings being relatively close to each other, the CAAS (Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore) decided to build the Changi Airport Skytrain people-mover system to facilitate quicker and more convenient transfers between the terminals for travellers. The system was upgraded in 2007 with new technologies supplied by Mitsubishi, connecting to Terminal 3 and separating checked-in passengers from the general public on distinct tracks.[citation needed]

Inter-terminal transportation

[edit]
Entrance to Changi Airport MRT station from Terminal 3
Platform A of the station
Main article: Changi Airport Skytrain

Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected by the free Skytrain service, which operates from 05:00 to 02:30. During non-operational hours, travellers in the transit areas may transfer within the terminals by foot via the inter-terminal travelators. For travellers in the public areas, a free shuttle bus service will connect the three terminals.[238]

A complimentary 24-hour airport shuttle bus service runs between Terminal 3 and Terminal 4 in both the public and transit areas. The journey takes approximately 8 to 10 minutes.[239]

External connections

[edit]

Mass Rapid Transit

[edit]

The airport is connected to the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) network via a two-stop branch of the East West line from Tanah Merah MRT station, consisting of two stations: Expo, serving the nearby Singapore Expo site; and Changi Airport. Changi Airport MRT station is located underground between Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Direct, one-train service to the downtown and western parts of Singapore was initially in operation when the station opened on 8 February 2002. This was replaced by the current shuttle service between Tanah Merah and Changi Airport via Expo on 22 July 2003,[240] when it was found that passenger demand for this route was low.

As announced in the LTA's Land Transport Masterplan, the new Thomson–East Coast line will be extended to Changi Airport Terminal 5 and to the current Changi Airport station, with the current EWL Branch line being converted to be part of the TEL.[241]

Bus

[edit]
A public bus at the Terminal 2 basement bus bay

There are seven bus services operated by SBS Transit, SMRT Buses, Tower Transit Singapore and Go-Ahead Singapore, making a loop starting from Terminal 3 to Terminal 1, and Terminal 2. Only four bus services will continue to Terminal 4 – Services 24, 34, 36 and 110. Bus stops are located at the basement bus bays of Terminals 1, 2 and 3. For Terminal 4, the bus stop is located next to Car Park 4B.

Coaches to and from Johor Bahru are also available. Operated by Transtar Travel, the TS1 service will start at coach stands of Terminals 1, 2, and 3, and end at Larkin Terminal.

There is also a free shuttle bus service plying between Changi Airport (T3) and Changi Business Park. This service is a nine-stop route, running from Mondays to Fridays, except public holidays.[242]

In addition to buses for passengers serving the terminals, SBS Transit also provides bus services for staff at the Changi Airfreight Centre. Due to the large distance covered by the complex itself (over 2 km (1.2 mi) end-to-end), bus stops are located inside the restricted-access area, and auxiliary police routinely board at the final stop before the complex (at the Police Pass Office) to check passengers for their right to enter.[243][unreliable source?]

List of routes
[edit]
Operator Package Routes
SBS Transit Seletar 24
Sengkang-Hougang 27
Serangoon-Eunos 53
Go-Ahead Singapore Loyang 34, 36
SMRT Buses Buangkok 110
Tower Transit Singapore Sembawang-Yishun 858, 858B

Taxis

[edit]

Taxis are available at designated stands in the arrival halls of each terminal. An airport surcharge applies to all trips originating from the airport.[244] Additionally, limousine and other transportation options can be accessed through the Ground Transport Concierge.[245]

Private transportation

[edit]

All pick-ups by private transportation occur at the arrival pick-up points of each terminal.[246][247] Car rental counters are located in the arrival halls of each terminal.[248]

Active transport

[edit]

A new 3.5 km (2.2 mi) Changi Airport Connector, which opened on 11 October 2020, links the airport to East Coast Park. Bicycle rental services are available along with other facilities such as pay-per-use showers and bicycle lockers. Along the way is a 1 km (0.62 mi) long Changi Jurassic Mile where there is a permanent display of life-sized dinosaurs.[249][250]

Awards

[edit]

As one of the world's busiest airports by international passenger and cargo traffic, it has been rated as the "World's Best Airport" by Skytrax a dozen times, and was the first airport in the world to hold the accolade for eight consecutive years.[251][252] It has also been rated as one of the world's cleanest airports and highly rated international transit airports.[253][254]

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
  • On 26 March 1991, Singapore Airlines Flight 117, operated by an Airbus A310, was hijacked by four terrorists. The flight landed in Changi Airport at 22:15. The Singapore Special Operations Force stormed the aircraft, on the morning of 27 March. All four hijackers were killed, with only minor injuries among the 123 passengers and crew, who were held hostage for more than eight hours.
  • On 4 November 2010, Qantas Flight 32, operated by an Airbus A380-800, suffered an uncontained engine failure and made an emergency landing at Changi Airport. Upon landing, one of the engines could not be shut down due to ruptured control cables and had to be doused for three hours by airport firefighters to forcefully shut it down. There were no crew or passenger injuries, and all 469 people on board survived this incident.
  • On 27 June 2016, Singapore Airlines Flight 368, a scheduled service from Changi Airport to Milan, Italy carrying 222 passengers and 19 crew, caught fire shortly after it landed. Approximately three hours into the flight, the Boeing 777 turned back after the pilot received an engine oil warning message. Shortly after landing, the right engine and wing were ablaze, with flames engulfing the right side of the jet. No one was injured.[255]
  • On 16 May 2017, a fire broke out at the departure hall in Terminal 2.[256] The fire caused 40 flights at Terminal 2 to be delayed and diverted to Terminal 3.[257] Terminal 2 was closed from 17:30 to 22:45.
  • On 29 November 2017, a tow tug towing a Singapore Airlines Boeing 777-200 caught fire. This fire was promptly put out by the airport's emergency services. A member of the towing crew was in the aircraft's cockpit when the fire occurred; the crew member evacuated through the aircraft's emergency slides. The aircraft was substantially damaged by the fire and written off.[258][259]
  • On 6 February 2018, a KAI T-50 Golden Eagle, part of the Black Eagles aerobatic team taking part in Singapore Airshow 2018, veered off the runway during takeoff and crashed. The resulting fire was put out by emergency services and the pilot was treated for minor injuries. Runway 02L/20R was closed as a result and caused delays at the airport.[260]
  • On 10 September 2023, Air China Flight CA403, a scheduled flight from Chengdu–Tianfu to Singapore, carrying 146 passengers and 9 crew, encountered smoke in the forward cargo and lavatory four hours into the flight. The Airbus A320 made an emergency landing on runway 20L after the pilot received a warning message. Shortly after landing, the left engine fire was put out and nine passengers sustained minor injuries.[261]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Runway 02L is 4,000 m (13,000 ft) and 20R is 3,260 m (10,700 ft) with a displaced threshold of 740 m (2,430 ft). Thus aircraft landing on 20R will have to avoid touching down on the displaced threshold but may use it for departures.
  2. ^ This AIP Supplement informs aircraft operators and pilots that Runway 02C/20C and new taxiways at Singapore Changi Airport will be open for flights effective from 30 November 2023, 2000UTC.[4]
  3. ^ This AIP Supplement informs aircraft operators of the updated information and data for Runway 02R/20L. Runway 02R/20L will not be available for civil use from 03 October 2024, 1600UTC to 19 March 2025, 2359UTC.[5]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ "Singapore govt to put Changi Airport under Temasek". Reuters. 7 October 2008.
  2. ^ "Changi Airport Group". Changi Airport Group. Ministry of Finance of Singapore. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  3. ^ a b "FedEx opens flagship Asia hub". Singapore's Changi Airport. Aircargonews.net. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  4. ^ "SINGAPORE CHANGI AIRPORT – UPDATED INFORMATION AND DATA FOR RUNWAY 02C/20C AND NEW TAXIWAYS" (PDF). caas.gov.sg. 21 September 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  5. ^ "SINGAPORE CHANGI AIRPORT – UPDATED INFORMATION AND DATA FOR RUNWAY 02R/20L" (PDF). caas.gov.sg. 22 August 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  6. ^ a b "The importance of air transport to Singapore". International Air Transport Association. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  7. ^ "Singapore Changi Airport Statistics (2023)". Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  8. ^ "Singapore Changi Intl". World Aero Data. WorldAeroData.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^ "Airlines | Changi Airport Group". www.changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  10. ^ "Regulations". caas.gov.sg. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  11. ^ "Singapore Airlines | Boeing | Malaysia Airlines | 2004 | 09 – 0311 | Flight Archive". 22 March 2014. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  12. ^ "SIA-ANA pact will pave way for more flights, Japan destinations for Singapore consumers". The Straits Times. Singapore Airlines, All Nippon Airways. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  13. ^ "ACI reveals top 20 airports for passenger traffic, cargo, and aircraft movements". ACI World. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  14. ^ a b c "Passenger, airfreight and aircraft movement statistics for 2019". Changi Airport Group. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  15. ^ "Our Pride". Changi Airport Group. 8 February 2020. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  16. ^ a b In 2019 the airport has installed one of the first drone detection systems "AARTOS". "A record 51 million passengers for Changi Airport in 2012" (PDF). Changaiairportgroup.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  17. ^ Redwan, Raiz (18 June 2023). "Paya Lebar Airport - The International Airport Before Changi That Only Operated For 26 Years". TheSmartLocal - Singapore's Leading Travel and Lifestyle Portal. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  18. ^ a b c d "Singapore Changi Airport turns 40 years old". A Visual History of the World's Great Airports. 1 July 2021. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  19. ^ "Some Facts on Changi Airport". Singapore Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2006.
  20. ^ a b c Muliani Tan, Bonny (2001). "Changi International Airport". singaporeInfopedia. National Library Board Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  21. ^ "The big picture: 40 years of Singapore Changi". Business Traveller. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  22. ^ "Changi Airport Infopedia". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  23. ^ "First 137 passengers take off from Terminal 2". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  24. ^ "T3 Takes Off". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  25. ^ migration (25 July 2014). "Flashback Friday: Changi Airport Terminal 3 officially opened on July 25, 2008". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  26. ^ "Terminal 4 Breaks New Ground for Changi | Changi Airport Group". www.changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  27. ^ "JetQuay". www.jetquay.com.sg. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  28. ^ "Changi Airport to open Terminal 4 on Oct 31; 9 airlines to operate from new terminal". The Straits Times. 6 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  29. ^ "Changi Airport's Terminal 5 ready in mid-2020s". Yahoo News Singapore. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  30. ^ "Changi Airport passengers to pay new levy to fund developments including T5". Channel NewsAsia. 28 February 2018. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  31. ^ Toh, Ting Wei (16 June 2021). "Coronavirus: Changi Airport T5 construction to be "paused" for at least 2 years, says Khaw". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  32. ^ "Jewel Changi Airport to open on April 17". The Straits Times. 6 March 2019. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  33. ^ "Changi Airport Group to develop iconic mixed-use complex". Changi Airport Group. 19 August 2013. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  34. ^ migration (20 December 2013). "Project Jewel at Changi Airport to cost $1.47b". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  35. ^ Karamjit Kaur (5 December 2014). "Work on Changi Airport's Jewel project and T1 expansion begins". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  36. ^ "Singapore Changi Airport breaks new ground with Jewel" (PDF). 7 December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
  37. ^ "What goes on behind the world's tallest indoor waterfall?". changiairport.com. November 2020.
  38. ^ "Changi Airfreight Centre". Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015.
  39. ^ a b "Our Divisions". Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS). Archived from the original on 26 September 2006. Retrieved 3 November 2006.
  40. ^ "Year to date International Freight Traffic". Airports Council International. 19 March 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
  41. ^ "2013 Awards". Air Cargo World. 2013. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  42. ^ "Air Cargo. Still the Cinderella of the airline business – CAPA's top 20 cargo airports". CAPA – Centre for Aviation. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  43. ^ "A record 62.2 million passengers for Changi Airport in 2017". www.changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  44. ^ Ministry of Transport,Singapore (10 July 2008). CORPORATISATION OF CHANGI AIRPORT AND RESTRUCTURING OF CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE (CAAS) (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  45. ^ "Establishment of the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore". National Library Board of Singapore.
  46. ^ "Changi poised to handle 50 million passengers a year by 2012". Channel NewsAsia. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  47. ^ "Flying higher, Changi Airport crosses 60-million milestone in 2017" (Press release). Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  48. ^ "Changi Airport hits record 60 million passengers in 2017". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 21 December 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  49. ^ "Changi Airport hits record 65 million passengers in 2018". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  50. ^ "Seletar Airport Prepares for Turboprop Service". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  51. ^ "Singapore 2018: Seletar Airport set for turboprop move". Air & Cosmos – International. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  52. ^ Staff writers. "Malaysian carrier Firefly resumes flights to Singapore as first plane lands at Seletar Airport". CNA. Mediacorp. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  53. ^ "Consolidation of Terminal Operations | Singapore Changi Airport". Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  54. ^ Ming Wei, Toh (27 August 2021). "Changi Airport T1 & T3 to reopen to the public on 1 September 2021". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  55. ^ "Changi Airport's Terminal 2 fully reopens with lush greenery and digital waterfall display". CNA. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  56. ^ Changi Airport Group Annual Report 2009/10 Archived 28 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF) Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  57. ^ "Civil Fire Stations". Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  58. ^ "Changi Airport's third ground handling licence awarded to ASIG". Channel NewsAsia. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  59. ^ "Certis CISCO awarded $360 million Master Security Services Contract by CAAS". Certissecurity.com. 28 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  60. ^ 50 Years of Securing Your World Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Annual Review 2008/2009. certissecurity.com (PDF). Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  61. ^ "Counter Terrorism Efforts at Singapore's Changi Airport". South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2011.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  62. ^ a b "Changi Airport to Impose Security Levy (Page 5)". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 10 January 2002. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  63. ^ "1980–1989 Singapore Changi Airport Passenger Movements". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  64. ^ a b "1986–1989 Singapore Changi Airport Airfreight movements 1". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  65. ^ a b "1986–1989 Singapore Changi Airport Airfreight movements 2". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  66. ^ "1990–1999 Singapore Changi Airport Passenger Movements". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  67. ^ "2000–2009 Singapore Changi Airport Passenger Movements". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  68. ^ "2000–2009 Singapore Changi Airport Airfreight movements 1". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  69. ^ "2000–2009 Singapore Changi Airport Airfreight movements 2". Department of Statistics, Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  70. ^ "2010 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 20 January 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  71. ^ "2011 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  72. ^ "2012 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  73. ^ "2013 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 28 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  74. ^ "2014 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 29 January 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  75. ^ "2015 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 27 January 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  76. ^ "2016 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  77. ^ "2017 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  78. ^ "Changi Airport crosses 65 million passenger mark in 2018". changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  79. ^ "2020 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". The Straits Times. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  80. ^ "2021 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 20 January 2022. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  81. ^ "Singapore Changi Airport Statistics (2022)". Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  82. ^ "2023 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  83. ^ "Annex B – Top 10 routes from Singapore for 2018". changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  84. ^ "Aero Dili launches flights to Singapore's Changi airport". Business Traveller. 4 March 2024. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  85. ^ "Air Canada to launch Singapore route". Business Traveller. 15 June 2023. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  86. ^ "Chengdu Tianfu NS23 International Network – 21MAR23". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  87. ^ "Air China to commence Chongqing-Singapore service in Jul-2023". CAPA. Informa Markets. 12 July 2023. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  88. ^ "Air China to resume Chongqing-Singapore service from Dec-2023". CAPA. Informa Markets. 19 December 2023.
  89. ^ "Air China Plans Shanghai – Singapore Service From June 2023". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  90. ^ "Air India to resume Bangalore-Singapore service from Oct-2023". CAPA. Informa Markets. 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  91. ^ "Vistara Air India Merger". Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  92. ^ "Madurai-Singapore flights to resume". The Times of India. Madurai: The Times Group. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  93. ^ Souza D', Vincent (11 December 2024). "Air India Express to operate flights between Mangaluru-Singapore from January 21". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  94. ^ "AIR JAPAN SCHEDULES LATE-APRIL 2024 SINGAPORE LAUNCH". Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  95. ^ "Air Macau Confirms Singapore Service From late-March 2023". AeroRoutes. 23 February 2023. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  96. ^ "AirAsia to commence Ipoh-Singapore service in Dec-2018". centreforaviation.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  97. ^ "AirAsia reunites families and friends with extra flights for upcoming Lunar New Year". AirAsia Newsroom. 28 November 2024. Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  98. ^ "AirAsia Cambodia Adds Singapore Service From Nov 2024". AeroRoutes. 16 September 2024. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  99. ^ "Aircalin to fly to Singapore". World Airline News. 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  100. ^ "Passenger FLT AUG International flight information 17Aug" (PDF). ANA Cargo. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  101. ^ Megha Paul (26 July 2021). "Bangkok Airways to resume first international flight on Samui – Singapore route from 1 Aug". Travel Daily. London. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  102. ^ "Batik Air to launch Bali-Singapore service from Apr-2023". CAPA. 28 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  103. ^ "Cambodia Airways Moves Singapore Servicre Addition to Dec 2022". AeroRoutes. 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  104. ^ "Cambodia Airways to commence Phnom Penh-Sanya-Singapore service in Dec-2023". CAPA. Informa Markets. 30 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  105. ^ "Cathay Pacific restarting Singapore – Bangkok flights". Mainly Miles. 1 February 2024. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  106. ^ "HK Express expands footprint in Vietnam; Cebu Pacific increases flights from Singapore". Asian Aviation. 30 April 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  107. ^ "Cebu Pacific NW24 International Network Additions – 15AUG24". AeroRoutes. 16 August 2024. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  108. ^ "China Airlines Resumes Kaohsiung – Singapore Service From Dec 2023". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  109. ^ "China Eastern Airlines to resume Beijing Daxing-Singapore service from Dec-2023". CAPA. Informa Markets. 1 December 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  110. ^ "China Eastern Airlines to resume Changsha-Singapore service from Jun-2023". CAPA. 5 June 2023. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  111. ^ David Casey (9 October 2023). "China Eastern Adds New Links To Australia, New Zealand, Singapore". Aviation Week Network. Informa Markets. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  112. ^ "China Eastern NW23 Singapore Service Changes". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  113. ^ "China Eastern 2Q24 Nanjing / Wuhan SE Asia Network Additions". AeroRoutes. 7 May 2024. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  114. ^ "新航季|2024年冬航季东上航陕西始发航班时刻表". Archived from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  115. ^ "China Southern 1Q25 Changsha International Routes Resumption". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 8 December 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  116. ^ "China Southern Airlines to commence Shenzhen-Singapore service in Nov-2023". CAPA. Informa Markets. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  117. ^ "Chongqing Airlines to resume Chongqing-Singapore service from late Feb-2023". CAPA. 8 February 2023. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  118. ^ "Citilink to launch Jakarta-Singapore service from 01-Oct-2022". CAPA. London: Informa Markets. 30 September 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  119. ^ "Drukair Increases Singapore Service From August 2022". Aeroroutes. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  120. ^ Flynn, David (9 December 2024). "Emirates to axe Melbourne-Singapore flights on March 30". Executive Traveller. Retrieved 9 December 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  121. ^ "Emirates Resumes Phnom Penh Service in 2Q24". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  122. ^ "Ethiopian Airlines to resume flights to Singapore" (Press release). Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Airlines. 16 December 2022. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  123. ^ "Ethiopian Airlines returns to Changi Airport in March 2023" (Press release). Singapore: Changi Airport Group. 16 December 2022. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  124. ^ "Firefly to launch flights from Penang to Changi Airport on March 26". The Straits Times. 3 March 2023. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  125. ^ Christy Hosana, Francisca (4 July 2022). "Bali Opens Two International Flights from Philippines, Singapore". Tempo.co. Jakarta. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  126. ^ "Gulf Air Is Back At Singapore Changi Airport" (Press release). Gulf Air. 4 April 2021. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  127. ^ a b "Guangxi Beibu Gulf Airlines to commence Linyi-Nanning-Singapore service in Sep-2024". CAPA. Informa Markets. 29 August 2024. Archived from the original on 8 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  128. ^ "Hainan Airlines resumes commercial flight to Changi on 15 March 2023". Sayacinta-Airpost. 3 March 2023. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  129. ^ a b "IndiGo strengthens connectivity to Southeast Asia, adds flights connecting Singapore, Bangkok". Zee Business. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 15 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  130. ^ "IndiGo to commence Coimbatore-Singapore service in Oct-2024". CAPA. Informa Markets. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  131. ^ "IndiGo To Start Daily Direct Flights On Hyderabad-Singapore Route From October 29". Travel Biz Monitor. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  132. ^ "IndiGo to resume Mumbai-Singapore service from Mar-2023". CAPA. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  133. ^ "Indonesia Airasia May 2022 International Operations". aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  134. ^ "Jeju Air to resume Busan-Singapore route next month". The Korea Herald. Seoul. Yonhap News Agency. 9 May 2022. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  135. ^ "Jeju Air Adds Seoul – Singapore Service From late-March 2025".
  136. ^ Chew Hui Min (28 September 2021). "Jetstar Asia plans to resume flights between Singapore and Darwin in December, pending travel corridor opening". CNA. Mediacorp. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022. The announcement follows the Qantas Group's international restart plan, which includes Jetstar Airways resuming services between Melbourne and Singapore from Dec 19, also pending government and regulatory approvals.
  137. ^ "Jetstar Expands Perth International Network From August 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  138. ^ a b "Jetstar Asia Announces Two Exciting Direct Routes to Krabi and Clark". Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd. 5 March 2024.
  139. ^ "Jetstar Asia Announces Low-Fare Flights to Colombo". Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd. 14 August 2024. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  140. ^ "Jetstar Asia to return to China". Jetstar. 17 April 2023. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  141. ^ "Jetstar Asia Resumes Low-Fare Flights Singapore-Medan". miragenews. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  142. ^ Greg Waldron (14 July 2023). "Nagoya sees international recovery, as Jetstar Asia reboots Okinawa flights". FlightGlobal.
  143. ^ "Jetstar Asia Resumes Japan Service From Nov 2023". AeroRoutes. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  144. ^ "Jetstar Asia Increases Bangkok Service in July 2022; 3Q22 Update". Aeroroutes. 16 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  145. ^ "Jetstar to launch Singapore-Wuxi service". Business Traveller. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  146. ^ "Jetstar Asia announces direct flights from Broome to Singapore, promises low airfares". ABC News. 28 March 2024.
  147. ^ "Mainland Chinese Carriers Aug – Oct 2022 International Service – 07AUG22". Aeroroutes. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  148. ^ "Loong Air to commence Wenzhou-Singapore service in Dec-2024". CAPA. Informa Markets. 22 November 2024. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  149. ^ "Malaysia Airlines Sep – Dec 2024 Service Reductions – 01SEP24". AeroRoutes. 2 September 2024. Archived from the original on 25 October 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  150. ^ "Oman Air plans flights to Singapore". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  151. ^ Sarah Stanley (29 August 2024). "Travel News: Peach Aviation to begin direct Singapore-Osaka flights, one-way fares from $164.20". The Straits Times. SPH Media Limited. Archived from the original on 29 August 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  152. ^ "Qantas delays restart of Darwin-Singapore". Executive Traveller. 6 June 2024.
  153. ^ "Flight history for Saudia flight SV787". Flightradar24. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  154. ^ Loi, Esther (6 August 2024). "Scoot to launch flights to Kertajati in Indonesia". straitstimes. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  155. ^ a b Ven Sreenivasan (7 November 2023). "SIA posts record $1.44 billion net profit for first half". The Straits Times. SPH Media Limited.
  156. ^ Yadav, Paras (27 July 2023). "Singapore Airlines to Restructure Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad Flights from Oct 29". News18. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  157. ^ a b c d Chin Hui Shan (22 February 2023). "Scoot plans more flights to China, from 14 a week now to 57 by June". The Straits Times. Singapore: SPH Media Trust. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  158. ^ a b c d e "SIA Group adds Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan flights to meet "buoyant demand"". CNA. Singapore: Mediacorp. 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  159. ^ "First direct flight service between Jeju, Singapore opens". Yonhap News Agency. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  160. ^ a b c d Mujibah, Fatimah (11 November 2024). "Scoot launches direct flights to Padang, Phu Quoc and Shantou". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  161. ^ a b "Scoot June – August 2023 Mainland China Service Adjustment". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  162. ^ a b Tay Peck Gek (5 March 2024). "Scoot adds Koh Samui and Sibu to network with new Embraer planes". The Business Times. SPH Media Limited.
  163. ^ "Scoot to launch Subang flights with A320 aircraft". Business Traveller. Business Traveller Media Limited. 18 July 2024.
  164. ^ a b "Scoot to resume services to Pekanbaru and Kuantan". CAPA. 13 October 2022. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  165. ^ a b Andrew (21 September 2022). "Scoot launching Lombok and Yogyakarta flights". Mainly Miles. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  166. ^ Loi, Esther (6 August 2024). "Scoot to launch flights to Melaka in Malaysia on new Embraer jets". straitstimes. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  167. ^ "Shandong Airlines Resumes Jinan – Singapore in 2Q24". AeroRoutes. 23 March 2024.
  168. ^ "Sichuan Airlines launches daily flight from Chengdu Tianfu to Changi on 26 March 2023". Sayacinta-Airpost. 4 March 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  169. ^ "Singapore Airlines announces schedule through to October 2023". MainlyMiles. 25 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  170. ^ "Singapore Airlines Resumes Beijing Passenger Service in Late-Sep 2022". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  171. ^ Chin, Hui Shan (24 June 2024). "SIA launches flights to Beijing Daxing International Airport in November". Straits Times. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  172. ^ "Singapore Airlines Launching Non-Stop Services To Brussels In April 2024". Singapore Airlines (Press release). 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  173. ^ "Singapore Airlines Moves Busan Resumption to late-August 2023". AeroRoutes. 26 January 2023. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  174. ^ a b Sarah Koh (22 March 2024). "SIA to suspend flights to Chengdu and Chongqing". The New Paper. SPH Media Limited.
  175. ^ a b c Andrew (28 October 2023). "Singapore Airlines returning to Chengdu, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Xiamen". Mainly Miles. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  176. ^ "Freighter AUG international flight information 17Aug" (PDF). ANA Cargo. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  177. ^ "Singapore Airlines Drops Manchester-Houston Route". aviationweek. Archived from the original on 12 August 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  178. ^ "Singapore Airlines to launch London Gatwick service". Business Traveller. 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  179. ^ "Relocation of Siem Reap airport operations". Singapore Airlines. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  180. ^ "Singapore Airlines Tentatively Plans Sapporo Service Resumption in Dec 2024". AeroRoutes. 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  181. ^ "Flight Schedule". CH.com.
  182. ^ "Starlux Adds A350 Singapore Service from June 2023". AeroRoutes. 13 April 2023. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  183. ^ "AirAsia introduces new direct flight from Singapore to Hat Yai from SGD89* all-in one-way". airasia newsroom. AirAsia Group Berhad. 15 November 2023.
  184. ^ "Thai Lion Air 4Q22 International Service Additions". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  185. ^ "Tianjin Airlines Schedules Guiyang – Singapore mid-Nov 2024 Launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  186. ^ "TransNusa Air Services to commence Jakarta services to Guangzhou and Singapore". CAPA. Informa Markets. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  187. ^ "Turkish Airlines Moves Melbourne Launch to early-March 2024". Aeroroutes. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  188. ^ "T'Way Air Moves Singapore Service Increase to Dec 2024". Archived from the original on 6 November 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  189. ^ "VietJet Air to operate Da Nang-Singapore service from 16-Jun-2022". CAPA. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  190. ^ a b "Return to Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia shopping paradises with VND0 air tickets". Vietjet Air. 5 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  191. ^ "XIAMEN AIRLINES EXPANDS QUANZHOU – SE ASIA NETWORK FROM JUNE 2024". Retrieved 19 June 2024.[permanent dead link‍]
  192. ^ Casey, David (21 July 2021). "Zipair to open new international route". Routesonline. Informa Markets. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  193. ^ a b "Summer 2022 Global Flight Schedule" (PDF). Polar Air Cargo Worldwide, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  194. ^ a b "Air Antilles flight 3S531". Flightradar24. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  195. ^ "Air Atlanta Icelandic ABD / CC". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  196. ^ a b "Flight history for CM Airlines flight CC304". flightradar24. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  197. ^ "Schedule". Air Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  198. ^ "Air Premia opens cargo flights to Singapore". Yonhap News Agency. 24 December 2021. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  199. ^ "Asia-Cargo-Airlines-air-cargo-flight-routes-International". Asia Cargo Network. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  200. ^ "Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines (Indonesia) TMG / GM". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  201. ^ "Schedules by Route". www.asianacargo.com. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  202. ^ "Atlas Air Schedule". Atlas Air. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  203. ^ "Cargolux CLX / CV". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  204. ^ "Cathay Pacific Airways CPA / CX". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  205. ^ "China Cargo Airlines Ltd CKK / CK". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  206. ^ a b c d e "Changi Airport Freight Arrivals". Changi Airport Freight Arrivals. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  207. ^ "DHL Aero Expresso DAE / D5". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  208. ^ "Changi Airport Freight Departures". Changi Airport Freight Departures. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  209. ^ "Emirates UAE / EK". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  210. ^ "Emirates SkyCargo Freighter Operations get ready for DWC move". Emirates SkyCargo. 2 April 2014. Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  211. ^ "Flight Timetable" (PDF). EVA Airways. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  212. ^ "FedEx Express FDX / FX". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  213. ^ "FedEx Express Launches Sydney-Singapore Flight To Support Australian Business Growth". FedEx. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  214. ^ "Our Network". Hong Kong Air Cargo Carrier Limited. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  215. ^ "Kalitta Air CKS / K4". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  216. ^ "K-Mile Air KMI / 8K". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  217. ^ "Korean Air KAL / KE". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  218. ^ "My Indo Airlines MYU / 2Y". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  219. ^ "My Indo Airlines commences Jakarta-Singapore-Haikou cargo service". CAPA. 17 May 2021. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  220. ^ "New Route From Surabaya to Singapore". My Indo Airlines. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  221. ^ "MY Jet Xpress Airlines NEP / N7". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  222. ^ "Summer Schedule (March 23, 2023 – October 28, 2023)" (PDF). Nippon Cargo Airlines. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  223. ^ "Qatar Airways QTR / QR". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  224. ^ "Flight history for Qatar Airways flight QR8900". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  225. ^ "Flight history for Qatar Airways flight QR8408". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  226. ^ "SF Airlines commences Hangzhou-Singapore service". CAPA. 28 August 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  227. ^ "杭州开通首条至新加坡全货机航线-中国民航网". 中国民航网. 27 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  228. ^ a b "Silk Way West Airlines AZG / 7L". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  229. ^ "Flight history for Silk Way West Airlines flight 7L4635". flightradar24. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  230. ^ "SIA Cargo Detailed Flight Schedule 24th August 2022" (PDF). Singapore Airlines Cargo. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  231. ^ "Suparna Airlines YZR / Y8". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  232. ^ "Tasman Cargo Airlines commences freighter services between Singapore and Australia". Changi Airport. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  233. ^ "Nanning-Singapore all-cargo air route put into operation". People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  234. ^ "Tianjin Air Cargo commences Sanya-Singapore service". CAPA. 12 January 2023. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  235. ^ "UPS Airlines UPS / 5X". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  236. ^ "Chinese express carrier YTO Cargo Airlines launches new services between Singapore and Hangzhou". Changi Airport Group. 2 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  237. ^ "YTO Cargo Airlines HYT / YG". Air Nav Radar Box. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  238. ^ "Transfer Between Terminals". changiairport.com. Skytrain. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  239. ^ "Transfer Between Terminals – Terminal 4 Shuttle Bus". www.changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  240. ^ "Singapore MRT (Metro)". UrbanRail.Net. Archived from the original on 1 May 2007. Retrieved 18 April 2007.
  241. ^ "Land Transport Master Plan: Bringing Singapore Together" (Press release). Land Transport Authority (Singapore). Retrieved 7 July 2021.[dead link‍]
  242. ^ "Shuttle Services". changiairport.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  243. ^ "SBS Transit Bus Service 9 | Land Transport Guru". 30 June 2018. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  244. ^ "Leaving the Airport | Taxi | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  245. ^ "Ground Transport Concierge | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  246. ^ "Leaving the Airport | Car | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  247. ^ "Pick-up Points | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  248. ^ "Car Rental | Singapore Changi Airport". Changi Airport. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  249. ^ Lim, Ming Zhang (11 October 2020). "New cycling track from East Coast Park to Changi Airport opens, with life-sized dinosaur models along the way". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  250. ^ Phua, Rachel (11 October 2020). "New 3.5km path linking Changi Airport and East Coast Park opens, featuring dinosaur exhibits". CNA. Mediacorp. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  251. ^ "World's Top 10 Airports 2020". Skytrax. 11 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  252. ^ "The World's Best Airports for Transit Passengers". Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  253. ^ "World's Best Transit Airports 2020". SKYTRAX. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  254. ^ "The World's Best Airports in 2020 are announced". SKYTRAX. 11 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  255. ^ Auto, Hermes (27 June 2016). "Singapore Airlines plane catches fire on Changi Airport runway; no injuries reported | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  256. ^ "'Small fire' at Changi Airport T2 sparks evacuation, flight delays". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  257. ^ "Changi Airport fire: About 40 flights affected by Terminal 2 closure". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  258. ^ Karamjit Kaur (29 November 2017). "Tow tug at Changi Airport catches fire while towing Singapore Airlines plane". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  259. ^ "Accident description for 9V-SQK at aviation-safety.org". aviation-safety.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  260. ^ Chin, Nigel (6 February 2018). "Korean plane taking part in Singapore Airshow crashes, catches fire at Changi Airport; flight delays expected". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  261. ^ "Air China says engine failure may have caused fire that prompted emergency landing in Singapore". CNA. Retrieved 13 September 2023.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Changi Airport.
Library resources about
Changi Airport

Media related to Singapore Changi Airport at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "http://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Changi_Airport&oldid=1264021228"