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Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia

Coordinates: 47°58′N 67°03′W / 47.967°N 67.050°W / 47.967; -67.050
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Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia
Municipality
Location within Avignon RCM
Location within Avignon RCM
St-Alexis-de-Matapédia is located in Eastern Quebec
St-Alexis-de-Matapédia
St-Alexis-de-Matapédia
Location in eastern Quebec
Coordinates: 47°58′N 67°03′W / 47.967°N 67.050°W / 47.967; -67.050[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionGaspésie–
Îles-de-la-Madeleine
RCMAvignon
ConstitutedJuly 1, 1855
Government
[2]
 • MayorCynthia Dufour
 • Federal ridingGaspésie—
Îles-de-la-Madeleine
 • Prov. ridingBonaventure
Area
[2][3]
 • Total
85.07 km2 (32.85 sq mi)
 • Land84.91 km2 (32.78 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total
519
 • Density6.1/km2 (16/sq mi)
 • Pop (2016–21)
Increase 3.8%
 • Dwellings
285
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
G0J 2E0
Area code(s)418 and 581
HighwaysNo major routes
Websitewww.matapedia
lesplateaux.com

Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t‿alɛksi də matapedja]) is a village and municipality in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of eastern Quebec, Canada.

In addition to Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia itself, the municipality also includes the communities of Léonard-de-Matapédia and Saint-Benoît-de-Matapédia.

Its name comes from Alexis Mailloux (1801-1877), a Roman Catholic vicar general who presided over the founding of the parish, and from the Matapedia river and township, in turn from the Mi'kmaq word matapegiag, meaning "river which forks".[1]

History

[edit]
Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia ca. 1895

The place was first incorporated in 1845 as the Township Municipality of Matapédia. Its first inhabitants were Acadians from Rustico, Prince Edward Island, who arrived around 1860. That same year, a mission was established that became a parish in 1870.[1]

The local post office opened in 1866 under the name Avignon, but was renamed to Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia in 1922. Sometime before the 1920s, the municipality had changed its status and name to the Parish Municipality of Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia.[1]

In 1966, the Municipality of Saint-Benoit was merged into Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia.[4]

In 2003, the Parish Municipality of Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia changed statutes to become a regular municipality.[1]

Demographics

[edit]
Canada census – Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia community profile
202120162011
Population519 (+3.8% from 2016)500 (-8.8% from 2011)548 (-12.3% from 2006)
Land area84.91 km2 (32.78 sq mi)84.09 km2 (32.47 sq mi)84.40 km2 (32.59 sq mi)
Population density6.1/km2 (16/sq mi)5.9/km2 (15/sq mi)6.5/km2 (17/sq mi)
Median age58.8 (M: 56.8, F: 61.2)57.3 (M: 56.3, F: 58.4)54.3 (M: 52.5, F: 57.1)
Private dwellings285 (total)  249 (occupied)283 (total)  232 (occupied)286 (total) 
Median household income$48,000$39,765$34,713
References: 2021[5] 2016[6] 2011[7] earlier[8][9]
Historical Census Data – Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1921 1,923—    
1931 933−51.5%
1941 757−18.9%
1951 969+28.0%
1956 1,001+3.3%
1961 979−2.2%
YearPop.±%
1966 1,314+34.2%
1971 1,101−16.2%
1976 1,022−7.2%
1981 904−11.5%
1986 851−5.9%
1991 786−7.6%
YearPop.±%
1996 747−5.0%
2001 665−11.0%
2006 625−6.0%
2011 548−12.3%
2016 500−8.8%
2021 519+3.8%
Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes.
Source: Statistics Canada[4][10]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 380542". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  2. ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 06050". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  3. ^ a b "Saint-Alexis-de-Matapédia (Code 2406050) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  4. ^ a b "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada: 76, 139. July 1973.
  5. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  6. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  7. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  8. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  9. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  10. ^ 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
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