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Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang

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This article is about the party in Mainland China. For the political party currently active in the Republic of China (Taiwan), see Kuomintang.
Revolutionary Committee
of the Chinese Kuomintang
中国国民党革命委员会
Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Gémìng Wěiyuánhuì
AbbreviationRCCK
ChairpersonWan Exiang
Founded1 January 1948; 77 years ago (1948-01-01)
Split fromKuomintang
Preceded byLeft wing of the Kuomintang
HeadquartersBeijing, China
NewspaperTuanjie Bao (Solidarity/Unity Daily)[1]
Tuanjie (Unity)
Membership (2017)131,410[2]
IdeologyThree Principles of the People
Socialism with Chinese characteristics
Chinese unification
Chinese nationalism
Xi Jinping Thought[3][4]
Political positionLeft-wing
National affiliationUnited Front
National People's Congress
43 / 2,980
NPC Standing Committee
6 / 175
Election symbol
Website
Official website
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese中国国民党革命委员会
Traditional Chinese中國國民黨革命委員會
Literal meaning"Revolutionary Committee of the Nationalist Party of China"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Guómíndǎng Gémìngwěiyuánhuì
Wade–GilesChungkuo Kuomintang Komingweiyüanhui
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingZung1gwok3 gwok3man4 dong2 gaak3ming6 wai2jyun4wui6
Abbreviation
Chinese民革
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinMín'gé
Wade–GilesMinko
Tibetan name
Tibetanཀྲུང་གོ་གོ་མིན་ཏང་གསར་བརྗེ་ཨུ་ཡོན་ལྷན་ཁང
Transcriptions
Wyliekrung go go min tang gsar brje u yon lhan khang
Zhuang name
ZhuangCunghgoz Gozminzdangj Gwzming Veijyenzvei
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicДундад улсын гоминдангийн хувьсгалын зөвлөл
Mongolian scriptᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ
Uyghur name
Uyghurجۇڭگو گومىنداڭ ئىنقىلابىي كومىتېتى‎
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiJunggo gomindang inqilabiy komitéti
Yengi YeziⱪJunggo gomindang inqilabiy komitéti
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᠮᡳᠨᡬᡝ
RomanizationMing'e

The Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (abbreviated RCCK) is one of eight registered minor political parties (in addition to the Communist Party of China) in the People's Republic of China.

It was founded in 1948 by left-wing members who broke with the main Kuomintang (KMT) during the Chinese Civil War, especially those who were against Chiang Kai-shek's policies. The party claims to be the true heir of Sun Yat-sen's legacy. By the end of 2017, it had 131,410 members.[2]

Its honorary chairperson Song Qingling served as Vice President of the People's Republic of China and Honorary President of the People's Republic of China. The chairperson Li Jishen served as vice chairman of the Central People's Government.

Among the officially sanctioned political parties of the People's Republic of China, the Revolutionary Committee is seen as second in status to the Communist Party of China. Thus, the Revolutionary Committee is allotted the second highest number of seats in the People's Political Consultative Conference (30%). It also owns numerous assets, some formerly owned by the Kuomintang, throughout mainland China. The Revolutionary Committee operates a range of party-owned institutions, such as party schools.

History

After the end of World War II, the relationship between the Chinese Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party became increasingly tense, and a civil war was on the verge.

In 1945 and 1946, members of the Kuomintang's left wing formed the Three People's Confederation of Comrades and the China Nationalist Democratic Promotion Association in Chongqing and Guangzhou, respectively.

In November 1947, the first joint representative meeting of the Kuomintang left was held in Hong Kong; on January 1, 1948, the meeting announced the official establishment of the "Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee", and nominated Soong Ching-ling, the widow of Sun Yat-sen, as the Honorary Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee (despite Soong Ching-ling never formally joining the commission).[5]

Chairman Li Jishen, He Xiangning, and Feng Yuxiang were selected as the central leadership of the organization.[6]

In 1949, Li Jishen and other representatives of the RCCK were invited by the Communist Party of China to participate in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.[5]

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, members of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee maintained positions in the municipal and central governments.[6]

In November 1949, the second congress of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee was held in Beijing. At the second congress, the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, Chinese Nationalist Democratic Promotion Association, the Comrades of the Three Peoples Principles, and other members of the Kuomintang's left wing agreed to merge and form the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang.[6]

Today, the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang focuses on improving relations with the Kuomintang on Taiwan, and its membership mainly consists of the descendents of Kuomintang revolutionaries.[6][7]

Central Committee

The Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang has six working departments including the General Office, the Organization Department, the Propaganda Department, the Liaison Department, the Social Services Department, and the Research Department.[8]

Chairpersons of the Central Committee

  1. Li Jishen (李济深) (1948–1959)
  2. He Xiangning (何香凝) (1960–1972)
  3. Zhu Yunshan (朱蕴山) (1979–1981)
  4. Wang Kunlun (王昆仑) (1981–1985)
  5. Qu Wu (屈武) (1987–1988)
  6. Zhu Xuefan (朱学范) (1988–1992)
  7. Li Peiyao (李沛瑶) (1992–1996)
  8. He Luli (何鲁丽) (1996–2007)
  9. Zhou Tienong (周铁农) (2007–2012)
  10. Wan Exiang (万鄂湘) (2012–present)[9]

Honorary Chairpersons of the Central Committee

  1. Song Qingling (宋庆龄) (1948–1949)
  2. Qu Wu (屈武) (1988–1992)
  3. Zhu Xuefan (朱学范) (1992–1996)
  4. Hou Jingru (侯镜如) (1992–1994)
  5. Sun Yueqi (孙越崎) (1992–1995)

Chairpersons of provincial committees

Electoral history

National People's Congress elections

Election year Number of seats
2017–18
43 / 2,970

See also

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy" 团结报数字报 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-01-11. Retrieved 2018-01-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ a b "Archived copy" 中国国民党革命委员会简介. Minge.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2018-04-09. Archived from the original on 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2019-03-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Archived copy" 民革第十三次全国代表大会暨民革成立70周年纪念大会在京开幕 王沪宁代表中共中央致贺词-人民资讯-人民网. Minge.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2017-12-20. Archived from the original on 2019-07-13. Retrieved 2018-01-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Archived copy" 中国国民党革命委员会章程（2017年12月23日）-人民资讯-人民网. Minge.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2017-12-23. Archived from the original on 2019-07-12. Retrieved 2018-01-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ a b "中国国民党革命委员会". SCUT. South China University of Technology. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d [ttp://www.minge.gov.cn/n1/2017/1123/c415522-29663762.html "中国国民党革命委员会简介"]. RCCK. RCCK. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  7. ^ "中国国民党革命委员会中央委员会主席万鄂湘 寄语新中国成立70周年". CPC News. CPC News.
  8. ^ [www.minge.gov.cn/n1/2017/1122/c415524-29661995.html "民革中央机构"]. RCCK. RCCK. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  9. ^ "Archived copy" 民革中央领导简介（包括现任领导、历届领导）-人民资讯-人民网. Minge.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2017-12-24. Archived from the original on 2017-12-22. Retrieved 2018-01-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ United States. Joint Publications Research Service (1985). China report: political, sociological and military affairs, Issues 19-24. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. p. 103. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
  11. ^ 《中国人名大辞典》编辑部 (1994). Who's who in China current leaders. Foreign Languages Press. p. 185. ISBN 7-119-00725-4. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
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