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Besides from wives the Ottoman Sultans kept slave women as concubines whom which some of them got married to the Sultans their selves and some of them remained concubines throughout their lives. Beautiful and intelligent slave girls were either captured in war, recruited within the empire, or procured from neighboring countries to become imperial concubines (Cariyes).

The concubine with which the sultan shared his bed became a member of the [[dynasty]] and rose in rank to attain the status of ''Gözde'' (the Favorite). ''[[Haseki Sultan]]'' was the title of the concubine who gave birth to a boy. The title was first used in the sixteenth century for Hürrem Sultan. ''Haseki Kadın'' was the title of a concubine who gave birth to a girl. The title ''Hâtûn'' was used for concubines as well as wives which was replaced by ''Haseki'', used only for concubines and in the eighteenth century the title Haseki was replaced by the title of ''Kadın''.

The slave concubines Known as ''ikbals'' were those who generally had not borne the Sultan a child. If they did produce a child they were promoted to the rank of [[Kadınefendi]], like [[Pertevniyal Sultan]], the ikbal of [[Mahmud II]]. Other remained ikbals even though they had given birth to the Sultan's child, and were not immediately raised in rank. An example of the letter was Sultan Abdülmecid's chief ikbal Nalandil hanım. The ikbals first appeared at the end of the seventeenth century,the start of the [[Decline of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Decline]].

==List of ottoman sultans concubines==
The following were the women who were still concubines but were treated as official wives.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!
! Sultan
! Concubine
! Notes
|-
|rowspan="1"| '''1'''
|rowspan="1"| [[File:Sarayi Album 10a.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Mehmed II]]
| [[Gülbahar Hatun I|Gülbahar Hâtûn]]
| Mother of Gevheran Sultan and [[Valide Sultan]] during the reign of Sultan Beyazid II, her stepson.
|-
|rowspan="6"| '''2'''
|rowspan="6"| [[File:Beyazid II.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Bayezid II]]
| Nigar Hâtûn
| Mother of Şehzade Korkut and Fatma Sultan.
|-
| Şirin Hâtûn
| Mother of Şehzade Abdullah.
|-
| Gülruh Hâtûn
| Mother of Şehzade Alemşah and Kamer Sultan.
|-
| Bülbül Hâtûn
| Mother of Şehzade Ahmet and Hundi Sultan.
|-
| Ferahşad Hâtûn
| Mother of Kefe Sancak Bey Mehmed.
|-
| Mühterem Hâtûn
| Daughter of Abdülhay.
|-
|rowspan="4"| '''3'''
|rowspan="4"| [[File:EmperorSuleiman.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Suleiman I]]
| [[Fülane Hatun|Fülâne Hâtûn]]
| Mother of Şehzade Mahmud.
|-
| [[Gülfem Hatun|Gülfem Hâtûn]]
| Mother of Şehzade Murad.
|-
| [[Mahidevran Sultan]]
| Mother of Şehzade Mustafa and Raziye Sultan.
|-
| [[Gülşah Sultan]]
| Mother of Nuriye Gül Sultan.
|-
|rowspan="1"| '''4'''
|rowspan="1"| [[File:Selim II.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Selim II]]
| [[Selimiye Sultan]]
| Mother of Şehzade Abdullah and Gevheran Sultan.
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''5'''
|rowspan="3"| [[File:Sultan Murad III.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Murad III]]
| Şems-i Ruhsar Haseki
| Mother of Rukkiyye Sultan.
|-
| Şah-i Huban Haseki
|
|-
| Naz-perver Haseki
|
|-
|rowspan="4"| '''6'''
|rowspan="4"| [[File:Mehmed III.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Mehmed III]]
| [[Handan Sultan]]
| Mother of [[Ahmed I]] and [[Mustafa I]].
|-
| [[Fülane Sultan|Fülane Haseki]]
| [[Valide Sultan]] During the second reign of [[Mustafa I]], her stepson.
|-
| Fülane Haseki
|
|-
| Naz-perver Haseki
|
|-
|rowspan="2"| '''7'''
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Sultan I. Ahmet.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Ahmed I]]
| [[Mahfiruz Hatice Sultan]]
| Mother of [[Osman II]].
|-
| Fatma Haseki
|
|-
|rowspan="1"| '''8'''
|rowspan="1"| [[File:Murad IV.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Murad IV]]
| [[Ayşe Haseki Sultan|Ayşe Sultan]]
| Murad's most beloved haseki.
|-
|rowspan="7"| '''9'''
|rowspan="7"| [[File:Ibrahim Deli.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Ibrahim I]]
| [[Turhan Hatice Sultan]]
| Mother of [[Mehmed IV]].
|-
| [[Saliha Dilaşub Sultan]]
| Mother of [[Suleiman II]].
|-
| [[Hatice Muazzez Sultan]]
| Mother of [[Ahmed II]].
|-
| Ayşe Sultan
|
|-
| Mah-i Enver Sultan
|
|-
| Sacbagli Sultan
|
|-
| Şivekar Sultan
|
|-
|rowspan="4"| '''10'''
|rowspan="4"| [[File:Mehmed IV.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Mehmed IV]]
| Afife Haseki
|
|-
| Gülnar Haseki
|
|-
| Kaniye Haseki
|
|-
| Siyavuş Haseki
|
|-
|rowspan="6"| '''11'''
|rowspan="6"| [[File:Süleyman II.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Suleiman II]]
| Hatice Haseki
|
|-
| Behzat Haseki
|
|-
| İvaz Haseki
|
|-
| Sülün Haseki
|
|-
| Şeh-süvar Haseki
|
|-
| Zeyneb Haseki
|
|-
|rowspan="1"| '''12'''
|rowspan="1"| [[File:Ahmed II by John Young.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Ahmed II]]
| [[Rabia Haseki Sultan|Rabia Sultan]]
| Ahmed's most beloved haseki.
|-
|rowspan="9"| '''13'''
|rowspan="9"| [[File:II. Mustafa.jpg|75px]]<br /> [[Mustafa II]]
| Ali-cenab Haseki
|
|-
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
| Hüma Şah Haseki
|
|-
| Afife Haseki
|
|-
| Hatice Haseki
|
|-
| Hafsa Haseki
|
|-
| Hanife Hâtûn
|
|-
| Fatma Şahin Hâtûn
|
|-
|rowspan="18"| '''14'''
|rowspan="18"| [[Ahmed III]]
|
|
|-
|
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
|rowspan="10"| '''15'''
|rowspan="10"| [[Mahmud I]]
|
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
|rowspan="3"| '''16'''
|rowspan="3"| [[Osman III]]
| Leyla Kadın
|
|-
| Zevki Kadın
|
|-
| Ferhunde Emine Kadın
|
|-
|rowspan="6"| '''17'''
|rowspan="6"| [[Mustafa III]]
|
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
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|-
|rowspan="15"| '''18'''
|rowspan="15"| [[Abdülhamid I]]
|
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|-
|rowspan="18"| '''19'''
|rowspan="18"| [[Selim III]]
|
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|-
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|-
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|-
|rowspan="4"| '''20'''
|rowspan="4"| [[Mustafa IV]]
| Şevr-i Nur
|
|-
| Dil-pezir
|
|-
| Seyyare
|
|-
| Peyk-i Dil
|
|-
|rowspan="17"| '''21'''
|rowspan="17"| [[Mahmud II]]
| Bezm-î-Âlem Vâlide Sultan
|
|-
| Pertevniyal (Pertav-Nihâl) Vâlide Sultan
|
|-
| Haciye Pertev-Piyale Nev-fidan
|
|-
| Ali-cenab
|
|-
| Fatma
|
|-
| Aşub-i Can
|
|-
| Haciye Hoş-yar
|
|-
| Nurtab
|
|-
| Misl-i Na-yab
|
|-
| Perviz-felek
|
|-
| Vuslat
|
|-
| Zer-nigar
|
|-
| Ebr-i Reftar
|
|-
| Hüsn-i Melek Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Zeyn-i Felek Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Tiryal Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Lebriz-Felek Hanımefendi
|
|-
|rowspan="15"| '''22'''
|rowspan="15"| [[Abdulmecid I]]
| Servet-Sedâ Kadın Efendi
|
|-
| Hoş-yar Kadın Efendi
|
|-
| Düzd-i Dil Kadın Efendi
|
|-
| Mahitab Kadın Efendi
|
|-
| Nalan-ı Dil Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Ceylan-yar Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Ayşe Ser-firaz Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Nergis (Nergizu) Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Navek-misal Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Nesrin Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Şayeste Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Nükhet-Sedâ Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Yıldız Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Saf-derun Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Hüsn-i Cenan Hanımefendi
|
|-
|rowspan="6"| '''23'''
|rowspan="6"| [[Murad V]]
| Resan Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Cevher-riz Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Nev-Dürr Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Remiş-Naz Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Filiz-ten Hanımefendi
|
|-
| Visal-i Nur Hanım
|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''24'''
|rowspan="3"| [[Abdulhamid II]]
| Dürdane Hanım
|
|-
| Calibos Hanım
|
|-
|
| Nazlıyar Hanım
|
|-
|}

==See also==

*[[Ottoman dynasty]]
*[[Ottoman Empire]]
*[[List of the mothers of the Ottoman Sultans]]
*[[List of Valide Sultans]]
*[[List of Ottoman Sultans]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Ottoman dynasty]]
[[Category:Ottoman concubines]]
[[Category:Concubines]]

Revision as of 06:56, 14 December 2013

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