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Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols

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Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols
Original yellow UK variant (US variant is pink)
Studio album by
Sex Pistols
Released
  • 28 October 1977 (1977-10-28) (UK)
  • 11 November 1977 (1977-11-11) (US)
RecordedOctober 1976; March – June 1977; August 1977
StudioWessex, London
GenrePunk rock
Length38:44
Label
Producer
Sex Pistols chronology
Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols
(1977) 		The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle
(1979)
Singles from Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols
  1. "Anarchy in the U.K."
    Released: 26 November 1976
  2. "God Save the Queen"
    Released: 27 May 1977
  3. "Pretty Vacant"
    Released: 1 July 1977
  4. "Holidays in the Sun"
    Released: 14 October 1977

Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols is the only studio album by English punk rock band the Sex Pistols, released on 28 October 1977 by Virgin Records in the UK and on 11 November 1977 by Warner Bros. in the US. The album has influenced many bands and musicians, and the industry in general. In particular, the album's raw energy, and Johnny Rotten's sneering delivery and "half-singing", are often considered game-changing. It is frequently listed as the most influential punk album, and one of the most important and best albums of all time.

The band's internal relationships were always volatile, and the lineup saw changes during the recording of the album. Original bass guitarist Glen Matlock left the band early in the recording process, and while he is credited as a co-writer on all but two of the tracks, he only performed bass on "Anarchy in the U.K.". Recording sessions continued with a new bass player, Sid Vicious, who is credited on two of the songs the band wrote after he joined. While Vicious's bass playing appeared on two tracks, his lack of skill on the instrument meant that many of the tracks were recorded with guitarist Steve Jones playing bass instead. Drummer Paul Cook and singer Johnny Rotten appear on every track. The various recording sessions were led alternately by Chris Thomas or Bill Price, and sometimes both together, but as the songs on the final albums often combined mixes from different sessions, or were poorly documented who was present in the recording booth at the time, each song is jointly credited to both producers.

By the time of its release, the Sex Pistols were already controversial, having sworn on live TV, been fired from two record labels, and been banned from playing live in some parts of Britain. The album title added to that controversy, with some people finding the word "bollocks" offensive. Many record stores refused to carry it and some record charts refused to list its title, showing just a blank space instead.

Due in part to its notoriety, and in spite of many sales bans at major retailers, the album debuted at number one on the UK Album Charts. It achieved advance orders of 125,000 copies after a week of its release and went gold only a few weeks later, on 17 November. It remained a best-seller for nearly a year, spending 48 weeks in the top 75.[1] The album has also been certified platinum by the RIAA. It has seen several reissues, the latest in 2017.

In 1987, Rolling Stone magazine named the album the second best of the previous 20 years, behind only the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. The same magazine ranked it number 73 on their list of 500 greatest albums of all time in 2020. In 2006, it was chosen by Time magazine as one of the 100 greatest albums ever.

Recording

Close to completing a deal with A&M Records, in March 1977 the Sex Pistols entered Wessex Sound Studios to record with producer Chris Thomas and engineer Bill Price. New bassist Sid Vicious played on the tracks "Bodies" and "God Save the Queen",[2][3] but his performing skills were not considered fit to record the full album, so the band asked manager Malcolm McLaren to convince previous bassist Glen Matlock to perform the instrument for the sessions.[4] Matlock agreed on the condition that he was paid beforehand. When payment was not received, he declined to attend. As a result, Thomas asked guitarist Steve Jones to play bass so work could begin on the basic tracks. Jones' playing was so satisfactory that Thomas had him play the bass tracks for all the remaining songs recorded during the sessions.[5]

Four tracks—writer Clinton Heylin suspected they were "God Save the Queen" (Thomas stated he and Price "gave up" trying to use Vicious' bass track[2]), "Pretty Vacant", "E.M.I." and possibly "Did You No Wrong"—were recorded during the two days at Wessex, with "God Save the Queen" and "Pretty Vacant" receiving vocal tracking from Johnny Rotten and final mixing during the period.[citation needed] As a result of these sessions, Thomas and Price began work in earnest on what would become the Sex Pistols' full-length album.[6] Four days after recording was completed, the Sex Pistols signed with A&M, yet on 16 March the label terminated the contract, and several thousand pressed copies of the forthcoming "God Save the Queen" single were destroyed.[7]

Despite being dropped by A&M, McLaren instructed the Sex Pistols to continue work on the album. While McLaren pondered whether or not to sign the offer presented by Virgin Records, he signed a French deal for the group with Barclay Records in early May 1977. At the same time, the group resumed work with Thomas and Price.[8] Thomas temporarily departed the session partway through (a timeframe Heylin places as sometime in late April and early May), leaving Price to produce what Thomas estimated as five songs. Heylin narrowed down the potential Bollocks tracks Price may have produced to "Liar", "New York", "No Feelings", "Problems", "Seventeen" and "Submission", in addition to the non-album track "Satellite".[9]

Meanwhile, the Sex Pistols had been rejected by labels including CBS, Decca, Pye and Polydor, leaving only Virgin's offer. McLaren still hoped to sign with a major label, and posited issuing a one-off single with Virgin to increase the band's appeal to the larger record companies. Virgin owner Richard Branson refused, so on 18 May the Sex Pistols finally signed with Virgin. Two weeks later, the label rush-released "God Save the Queen" as a single.[10] During promotion of the single, Rotten stated that work on the album was ongoing, and, obscuring Jones's assumption of bass duties, insisted that the bass performances on the in-progress album were split between Matlock "on the Chris Thomas tracks" and Vicious.[11]

The band returned to the studio with Thomas and Price on 18 June to record "Holidays in the Sun", the first song they had written without Matlock. That night after visiting a nearby pub, Rotten, Thomas and Price were attacked by a group of men, and the incident made newspaper headlines the following Tuesday.[12] That month an eleven-track preview of the album began circulating, first reviewed in the fanzine 48 Thrills. At this point, Rotten maintained that the forthcoming album would include no cover songs, and none of the Sex Pistols' previously released singles bar "Anarchy in the U.K.", which was out of print. With "Pretty Vacant"'s release as a single, it was due to be replaced on the track list.[13] The Sex Pistols returned to Wessex once more that August to record a new song, "Bodies", that had Vicious on bass.[14][15] "Bodies" contained a second bass track played by Steve Jones, with the final version of the song "leaving Sid's down low."[2]

The time spent in the studio recording the album was, for Steve Jones, the "best part of being in the Pistols."[16] Jones spent many hours doing guitar overdubs with producer Chris Thomas and—repudiating punk's occasional embrace of musical sloppiness—has stated that both he and drummer Paul Cook "weren't just having a laugh" and were "really dedicated in the studio".

During this time period, bassist Sid Vicious stumbled into the same recording room as rock band Queen. Vicious aimed an insult at lead singer Freddie Mercury, saying "Have you brought ballet to the masses, yet?" Mercury got up and responded, "Aren't you Simon Ferocious or something? What're you going to do about it?", took him by the collar and threw him out of the room. Later, Queen's producer Roy Thomas Baker, had a word with the Pistols' engineer over an interruption by an awestruck Johnny Rotten, saying, "One of the band members just crawled on all fours across our studio up to the side of the piano, said, 'Hello Freddie,' and left on all fours. Could you make sure he doesn't do it again?"[17]

Release

With the completion of "Bodies", the time came to finalise the album's track list. Though Jon Savage wrote there were three versions of each track available, Heylin states that alternative versions for only five tracks ("E.M.I.," "No Feelings", "Seventeen" and "Submission", plus an "album" mix of "Satellite") existed.[18] It was not until 20 September that the track list was finalised, which Heylin said "suggests just how bogged down by the process they had become".[19] Richard Branson spent the night deciding the track list and which versions to use, and included all the hits on the record, despite the objections of the band, McLaren's management company Glitterbest and most of Virgin.[20] Due to the album's long completion time, the Sex Pistols and McLaren decided to release "Holidays in the Sun" backed with "Satellite" as the band's fourth single. "Holidays in the Sun" was not as successful as past singles—it charted at number eight and dropped out of the top 20 after four weeks—which Heylin attributed to the group's announcement that their album would be released on 4 November and that the single would be included on the LP, despite previous statements to the contrary. In an attempt to stem criticism over the decision to include all four previously released Sex Pistols singles on the forthcoming LP, Virgin indicated the possibility of an "alternative album" being issued simultaneously, featuring a new title and two new songs replacing "two of the former hit singles". A label spokesman stated, "We've put the singles on the LP because most people wanted it that way. But the alternative set would enable us to overcome the multiple stores' ban". A ten-song test pressing was made, though no new cuts were included, with "Satellite" and "Submission" being added as bonus tracks.[19]

The Sex Pistols' contract with Virgin stated that its music would be distributed by Virgin in the United States provided Branson matched any competing offers McLaren received. However, McLaren wanted to negotiate separate deals in every territory, regardless of what the contract stipulated, which angered Branson, as the clause for American distribution was an important one he had fought for. Branson knew he had been outmanoeuvred by McLaren, for he could not sue to enforce the contract or else be perceived as acting like EMI or A&M. Competition for the band in the United States narrowed down to Warner Bros., Arista, Columbia and Casablanca Records, with Warner Bros. signing the band on 10 October for £22,000.[21]

Before Virgin could release Never Mind the Bollocks, Branson discovered that two other Sex Pistols albums were competing with his label's.[22] In October, a bootleg named Spunk featuring high-quality recordings of Sex Pistols demos and recording sessions with Dave Goodman was released on a label called Blank. Among the rumours of who was behind the release of the tapes included Goodman, Glen Matlock and McLaren, who has always considered Goodman's versions to be a more accurate representation of the band.[23] Meanwhile, the French pressing of Never Mind the Bollocks on Barclay had added "Submission" to the slated 11-song track list, and was due for release a week before Virgin's edition. As McLaren's separate deal with Barclay meant that the French release could not be halted and given the Virgin head was aware of how easy it was for import records to arrive in Britain, Branson rushed production of Never Mind the Bollocks to ensure it would come out a week earlier than intended. Nevertheless, the Barclay version was already available in the UK at the time Virgin had its version ready. Ten thousand copies of Virgin's pressing erroneously only listed 11 tracks on the sleeve yet contained 12 on the actual record.[22]

Even with the availability of Spunk, the release of Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols was eagerly awaited in the United Kingdom. With advance orders of 125,000 copies, Never Mind the Bollocks debuted at number one on the UK Album Charts the week after its release.[24] A ban of the album enacted by major retailers resulted in the record selling well through independent vendors instead.[25]

Title, packaging and obscenity case

The album was originally going to be titled God Save Sex Pistols. Jamie Reid's cover concept refrained from including a picture of the group and instead was dayglo red and yellow in colour with cutout lettering and a finish resembling crude screen-prints while the US version was pink with a green Sex Pistols logo. The album's title changed in mid-1977, based on a phrase supplied by Steve Jones.[20] Jones said he picked up the phrase "Never mind the bollocks" from two fans who would always say it to one another. Johnny Rotten explained its meaning as a working-class expression to "stop talking rubbish".[2]

In the United Kingdom, the album was subject to what Heylin described as "blatant acts of censorship exercised by media and retail outlets alike". London police visited the city's Virgin record store branches and told them they faced prosecution for indecency as stipulated by the 1899 Indecent Advertisements Act if they continued to display posters of the album cover in their windows. The displays were either toned down or removed. However, on 9 November 1977 (just two days before the album was released in the US), the London Evening Standard announced on its front-page headline "Police Move in on Punk Disc Shops", and reported how a Virgin Records shop manager in Nottingham was arrested for displaying the record after being warned to cover up the word "bollocks".[26][27] Chris Seale, the shop's manager, "it would appear, willingly set himself up as a target, possibly at Branson's behest", according to Heylin, who noted that he had been visited by the police on four occasions and resumed displaying copies of the record in the store windows after they had left on each occasion. After Seale's arrest, Branson announced that he would cover the manager's legal costs and hired Queen's Counsel John Mortimer as defence. Meanwhile, advertisements for Never Mind the Bollocks appearing in music papers attempted to politicise the issue, showing newspaper headlines about Sex Pistols controversies that were underlined with the message "THE ALBUM WILL LAST. THE SLEEVE MAY NOT."[28]

The obscenity case was heard at Nottingham Magistrates' Court on 24 November.[28] Mortimer presented the case as a matter of police discrimination. During his cross-examination of the arresting officer, he asked why the newspapers The Guardian and Evening Standard (which had referred to the album's name) had not been charged under the same act. When the overseeing magistrate inquired about his line of questioning, Mortimer stated that a double standard was apparently at play, and that "bollocks" was only considered obscene when it appeared on the cover of a Sex Pistols album. The prosecutor conducted his cross-examination "as if the album itself, and not its lurid visage, was on trial for indecency", according to Heylin.[29] Mortimer produced an expert witness, Professor James Kinsley,[30] Head of the School of English at the University of Nottingham, who argued that the word "bollocks" was not obscene, and was actually a legitimate Old English term formerly used to refer to a priest,[31] and which, in the context of the title, meant "nonsense". Lawyer Geoffrey Robertson, who appeared with Mortimer, recalled the professor saying that early English translations of the Bible used "bollocks" to refer to testicles, this being replaced by the word "stones" in the King James Version of the Bible, at which point Rotten handed Robertson a note saying, "Don't worry. If we lose the case, we'll retitle the album Never Mind the Stones, Here's the Sex Pistols".[32] The chairman of the hearing concluded:

Much as my colleagues and I wholeheartedly deplore the vulgar exploitation of the worst instincts of human nature for the purchases of commercial profits by both you and your company, we must reluctantly find you not guilty of each of the four charges.[33]

Legacy

Retrospective professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[34]
Christgau's Record GuideA[35]
Classic Rock10/10[36]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[37]
The Guardian[38]
Mojo[39]
Q[40]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[41]
Spin Alternative Record Guide10/10[42]
Uncut8/10[43]

In Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies, Village Voice critic Robert Christgau reviewed Never Mind the Bollocks:

"Get this straight: no matter what the chicmongers want to believe, to call this band dangerous is more than a suave existentialist compliment. They mean no good. It won't do to pass off Rotten's hatred and disgust as role-playing—the gusto of the performance is too convincing. Which is why this is such an impressive record. The forbidden ideas from which Rotten makes songs take on undeniable truth value, whether one is sympathetic ('Holidays in the Sun' is a hysterically frightening vision of global economics) or filled with loathing ('Bodies,' an indictment from which Rotten doesn't altogether exclude himself, is effectively anti-abortion, anti-woman, and anti-sex). These ideas must be dealt with, and can be expected to affect the way fans think and behave. The chief limitation on their power is the music, which can get heavy occasionally, but the only real question is how many American kids might feel the way Rotten does, and where he and they will go next. I wonder—but I also worry."[35]

In 1983, the Bollock Brothers released a track-by track-cover version of the album, called Never Mind the Bollocks 1983.[44][45][46]

In 1985, NME writers voted Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols the thirteenth greatest album of all time.[47] In 1993, NME writers voted the album the third greatest of all time.[48] In 1987, Rolling Stone magazine named it the second best album of the previous 20 years, behind only the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. The same magazine named it 41st on their list of the five-hundred greatest albums ever in 2003,[49] maintaining the position in its updated 2012 list.[50] In an interview during 2002, Rolling Stone journalist Charles M. Young stated:

Never Mind the Bollocks changed everything. There had never been anything like it before and really there's never been anything quite like it since. The closest was probably Nirvana, a band very heavily influenced by the Sex Pistols.[51]

Kurt Cobain from Nirvana listed the album on his Top 50 favourite albums,[52] and the title of Nirvana's second album, Nevermind, was inspired by the Sex Pistols' album, which at the time, angered Rotten.[53]

In his 1995 book, The Alternative Music Almanac, Alan Cross placed the album in the number 6 spot on his 10 Classic Alternative Albums list. In 1997, Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols was named the 24th greatest album of all time in a Music of the Millennium poll conducted in the United Kingdom by HMV Group, Channel 4, The Guardian and Classic FM.[54]

In 2000 it was voted number 29 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.[55]

In 2005, the album was ranked number 276 in Rock Hard magazine's book of The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.[56] In 2006, it was chosen by Time magazine as one of the 100 greatest albums ever,[57] and in the same year NME voted the album the fourth greatest British album.[58]

Noel Gallagher was interviewed for a television programme called When Albums Ruled the World for the BBC, aired in early 2013. He said, of the album's opening with "Holidays in the Sun", "That is extremely provocative, what we can only assume is jackboots", which he followed by saying, "As soon as that starts, everything that has gone on before is now deemed fucking irrelevant, as soon as he (John Lydon) starts anti singing." He then said of "Pretty Vacant", "One of the 1st things you learn when you pick up the electric guitar is that riff." He then further commented, "I made 10 albums and in my mind they don't match up to that, and I'm an arrogant bastard. I'd give them all up to have written that, I truly would."[59]

Reissues

In 1996, Virgin reissued Never Mind the Bollocks as a double CD with the original 'Spunk' bootleg album as Spunk/This Is Crap.[60]

On 29 October 2007, Virgin released a special 30th-anniversary edition of the album in 180-gram vinyl LP format. The set included a 7-inch insert of "Submission" and poster, as originally released on 28 October 1977. Virgin also reissued the group's four singles, "Anarchy in the U.K.", "God Save the Queen", "Pretty Vacant" and "Holidays in the Sun", on 7-inch vinyl, before the album reissue.

In the US and Canada, these re-releases were handled by Warner Bros., which originally released the album in North America and (as of 2017) still owns the regional copyright to the album.

A four-disc boxed set reissue occurred on 24 September 2012. The set includes the original album, which for the first time was digitally remastered from the original master tapes, on disc one. The sound quality of this remaster is thus a significant improvement over all other reissues. The remastering process was overseen by original producer Chris Thomas. The second disc comprises all but one of the band's officially released B-sides (omitting "I Wanna Be Me"), which were also remastered. This disc also includes outtakes and demos from the recording sessions for 'NMTB', most notably the studio demo of "Belsen Was A Gas", which had been recently rediscovered and was previously thought lost forever. The third disc contains two live recordings from 1977 (Including the previously unreleased complete soundboard recording of their performance at the Happy House in Stockholm, Sweden on 28 June 1977). The fourth and final disc is a DVD of live and studio videos – as well as audio interviews from 1977. Also included is a full size 100 page hard cover, full color coffee table book which contains rare pictures, articles, and interviews that provides a timelime of the band throughout 1977. Additionally the set includes a full size replica "subway" promotional 'NMTB' poster, replicas of original promo stickers, a re-print of John Lydon's original hand-written lyrics to "God Save The Queen", and a replica of the original A&M copy of the "God Save the Queen" single. This UMG box set (SEXPISSBOX1977) and the 2002 Virgin box set (SEXBOX1) together contain almost the entire Sex Pistols studio/demo sessions – omitting only three of the June 1976 Dave Goodman demos which can be found on the 2006 officially released remaster of the "Spunk" bootleg.[61]

In 2015, as part of Record Store Day, the album was re-issued as a picture disc, reaching number 7 in the UK'S Top 40 Vinyl Album Chart.[62]

Track listing

11-track version

All tracks are written by Paul Cook, Steve Jones, Glen Matlock and Johnny Rotten except where noted

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Holidays in the Sun"Paul Cook, Steve Jones, Johnny Rotten, Sid Vicious3:22
2."Liar" 2:41
3."No Feelings" 2:53
4."God Save the Queen" 3:20
5."Problems" 4:11
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
6."Seventeen" 2:02
7."Anarchy in the U.K." 3:32
8."Bodies"Cook, Jones, Rotten, Vicious3:03
9."Pretty Vacant" 3:18
10."New York" 3:07
11."E.M.I." 3:10
Note: "Submission" was included with most copies as a one-sided seven-inch single.

12-track version (UK edition)

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Holidays in the Sun"Cook, Jones, Rotten, Vicious3:22
2."Bodies"Cook, Jones, Rotten, Vicious3:03
3."No Feelings" 2:53
4."Liar" 2:41
5."God Save the Queen" 3:20
6."Problems" 4:11
Side two
No.TitleLength
7."Seventeen"2:02
8."Anarchy in the U.K."3:32
9."Submission"4:12
10."Pretty Vacant"3:18
11."New York"3:07
12."E.M.I."3:10

12-track version (US edition)

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Holidays in the Sun"Cook, Jones, Rotten, Vicious3:22
2."Bodies"Cook, Jones, Rotten, Vicious3:03
3."No Feelings" 2:53
4."Liar" 2:41
5."Problems" 4:11
6."God Save the Queen" 3:20
Side two
No.TitleLength
7."Seventeen"2:02
8."Anarchy in the U.K."3:32
9."Submission"4:12
10."Pretty Vacant"3:18
11."New York"3:07
12."E.M.I."3:10

2012 remastered edition (Japan release)

Disc 1 – the original album & B-sides
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Holidays in the Sun"Cook, Jones, Rotten, Vicious3:22
2."Bodies"Cook, Jones, Rotten, Vicious3:03
3."No Feelings" 2:53
4."Liar" 2:41
5."God Save the Queen" 3:20
6."Problems" 4:11
7."Seventeen" 2:02
8."Anarchy in the U.K." 3:32
9."Submission" 4:12
10."Pretty Vacant" 3:18
11."New York" 3:07
12."E.M.I." 3:10
13."No Feelings" (B-Side of A&M God Save the Queen) 2:46
14."Did You No Wrong" (B-Side of Virgin God Save the Queen) 3:11
15."No Fun" (B-Side of Pretty Vacant)The Stooges6:25
16."Satellite" (B-Side of Holidays in the Sun) 4:00
Total length:51:17
Disc 2 – live 1977
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Anarchy in the U.K." 3:51
2."I Wanna Be Me" 3:05
3."Seventeen" 2:21
4."New York" 3:24
5."E.M.I." 3:26
6."Submission" 4:05
7."No Feelings" 3:05
8."Problems" 4:34
9."God Save the Queen" 4:31
10."Pretty Vacant" 4:14
11."No Fun"The Stooges5:29
12."Problems" 3:41
13."No Fun"The Stooges5:32
14."Anarchy in the U.K." 3:33
Total length:51:22

Notes

  • Tracks 1–11 live at Happy House, Stockholm, Sweden, 28 July 28, 1977
  • Tracks 12–14 live at Penzance, Winter Gardens, Cornwall, 1 September 1, 1977

Personnel

The Sex Pistols

Production

Charts

Year Chart Position
1977 UK Albums Chart[24] 1
1977 Australia (Kent Music Report)[63] 23
1978 US Billboard 200[64] 106
2015 UK The Top 40 Vinyl Album[62] 7

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Belgium (BEA)[65] Gold 25,000*
Italy (FIMI)[66] Gold 25,000‡
Netherlands (NVPI)[67] Gold 50,000^
Sweden (GLF)[68] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[69] 2× Platinum 600,000^
United States (RIAA)[70] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  1. ^ "Never Mind the Bollocks Here's the Sex Pistols". Official Charts. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Classic Albums 2002.
  3. ^ Quirk, Tim (17 September 2012). "Never Mind the Bollocks | Steve Jones | Talks at Google". Talks at Google. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  4. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 64.
  5. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 66.
  6. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 67.
  7. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 70.
  8. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 72.
  9. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 75,77.
  10. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 78.
  11. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 81.
  12. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 81-82.
  13. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 87-90.
  14. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 92,131.
  15. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 92.
  16. ^ Jones 2017.
  17. ^ Purvis, Georg (30 October 2018). Queen: Complete Works (revised and updated). Titan Books. ISBN 978-1789090000.
  18. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 94.
  19. ^ a b Heylin 1998, p. 97.
  20. ^ a b Savage 2001, p. 409.
  21. ^ Savage 2001, p. 408.
  22. ^ a b Heylin 1998, p. 98.
  23. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 99.
  24. ^ a b Heylin 1998, p. 105.
  25. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 109.
  26. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 112.
  27. ^ de Jongh, Nicholas (10 November 1977). "Punk record is a load of legal trouble". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  28. ^ a b Heylin 1998, p. 113.
  29. ^ Heylin 1998, p. 114.
  30. ^ "University helps Virgin out of a Branson pickle". University of Nottingham. 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  31. ^ Richard Branson: Life at 30,000 feet TED interview (Mar 2007, posted in Oct 2007), in which Richard Branson discusses the Never mind the Bollocks... court case (at 18:30 minutes). Retrieved Dec 2012.
  32. ^ Robertson, Geoffrey (2011). The Justice Game. Random House. p. 47.
  33. ^ Patterson, Sylvia (27 October 2007). "Never Mind the Sex Pistols, Here's to 30 Years of Bollocks". The Herald (Glasgow). Glasgow, Scotland. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
  34. ^ Huey, Steve. "Never Mind the Bollocks Here's the Sex Pistols – Sex Pistols". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
  35. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (1981). "S". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor and Fields. ISBN 0-89919-026-X. Retrieved 12 March 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  36. ^ Fortnam, Ian (December 2017). "Sex Pistols: Never Mind the Bollocks... Here's the Sex Pistols". Classic Rock. No. 243. p. 90.
  37. ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). "Sex Pistols". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
  38. ^ Humphries, Patrick (26 July 1996). "Sex Pistols: Never Mind the Bollocks... (Virgin) / Filthy Lucre – Live (Virgin)". The Guardian.
  39. ^ "Sex Pistols: Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols". Mojo. No. 227. October 2012.
  40. ^ Catchpole, Chris (February 2018). "Sex Pistols: Never Mind the Bollocks". Q. No. 381. p. 119.
  41. ^ Coleman, Mark (2004). "Sex Pistols". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 727–28. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  42. ^ Weisbard, Eric (1995). "Sex Pistols". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 346–47. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
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References

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