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Mind (charity)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the charity in the United Kingdom. For the charity in the Netherlands, see Stichting MIND.

Mind
Formation1946
HeadquartersStratford, London
Region served
England and Wales
President
Stephen Fry[1]
Websitemind.org.uk

Mind is a mental health charity in England and Wales. It was founded in 1946 as the National Association for Mental Health (NAMH).

Mind offers information and advice to people with mental health problems and lobbies government and local authorities on their behalf. It also works to raise public awareness and understanding of issues relating to mental health.[2] Since 1982, it has awarded an annual prize for "Book of the Year" having to do with mental health, in addition to three other prizes. Since 2008 Mind has hosted the annual Mind Media Awards, celebrating the best portrayals and reporting of mental health across the media.

Around 125 local Mind associations (independent, affiliated charities) provide services such as supported housing, floating support schemes, care homes, drop-in centres and self-help support groups.[3] They are each governed by their own board of trustees and raise their own funds to deliver services, including commonly through providing services on behalf of local authorities.

History

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In 1946, Mind was founded under its original name as the National Association for Mental Health (NAMH)[4] from three voluntary organisations that provided services for the "maladjusted, emotionally disturbed or mentally handicapped to any degree".[5]

The National Association for Mental Health was formed (initially as national Council) by the merging of the following three organisations toward the end of the second world war:

  • Central Association for Mental Welfare (CAMW)
  • National Council for Mental Hygiene (NCMH)
  • Child Guidance Council (CGC)

From 1946 to 1951, the first director was Ms M. C. Owen.[6]

From 1947 to 1951, the medical director was Dr Alfred Torrie.[6]

In 1951, both roles (director and medical director) were combined for Mary Applebey.[6]

The NCMH had been an organisation of psychiatrists and psychologists, while the CAMW comprised representatives of various voluntary bodies. Among other things, they helped run and monitor institutions for the mentally handicapped, and developed training for mental health professionals. They were both part of the social hygiene movement, and had advocated eugenics and sterilisation as a means of dealing with those considered too mentally deficient to be assisted into healthy productive work and contented family life.[7]

The beginnings of the National Association for Mental Health also coincided with the development of the National Health Service and the welfare state.[citation needed]

In 1969, numerous Scientologists joined the NAMH and attempted to ratify as official policy a number of points concerning the treatment of psychiatric patients. When their identity was exposed they were expelled from the organisation en masse. The Church of Scientology in 1971 unsuccessfully sued the NAMH over the matter in the High Court. The case was resisted by Appleby and the NCMH, and the case became notable in British charity law.[8]

The MIND Campaign (1970)

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In 1970, Michael Murphy, an advertising executive living with alcohol addiction and mental health challenges, approached Mary Applebey at NAMH to propose a campaign called MIND as "a marketing broad scale attack on prejudice against victims of mental illness".[citation needed]

On 16 February 1971, the MIND Campaign and Manifesto was launched under the direction of The Right Hon David Ennals, PC.[9]

1970s

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During the 1970s, the NCMH became involved with the debate raised by Ann Shearer that mental hospitals should be shut. Shearer, a Guardian journalist, was joined by Anita Hunt of the Spastics Society and an architect named Sandra Franklin to create the Campaign for the Mentally Handicapped (CMH).[10] They estimated that there were 8,000 mentally handicapped children in hospitals, and they and parent groups wanted this to end.[11] They lobbied the NCMH but Appleby resisted their central objective, although they offered support in other areas. Appleby wanted to avoid the hospital-v.-community debate, but she saw the hospital as a focus with mental handicap able to attract separate government funding.[10]

1990s

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In the 1990s,[when?] the lowercase version "Mind" was introduced.[clarification needed][citation needed]

Since 1992, when it was first observed, Mind has celebrated World Mental Health Day, which occurs annually on 10 October.[citation needed]

2000s

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In 2006, Paul Farmer became chief executive of Mind, moving from his position as director of public affairs at the charity Rethink.[12] He is due to leave this post in October 2022.[13]

In 2008, the charity Mental Health Media (formerly the Mental Health Film Council founded in 1963 following a Mind initiative) was merged into Mind, shutting down its Open Up service which had sought to empower mental health service users to speak up in their communities, and bringing with it control over its Mental Health Media Awards.[14]

2010s

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In the early-to-mid 2010s, Matt Wilkinson, a British radio presenter, hosted interview podcasts with guests who described their mental health experiences and issues related to those experiences.[15]

In 2011, Stephen Fry succeeded Melvyn Bragg as President of Mind.[1][16]

Campaigns

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In addition to its other activities, Mind campaigns for the rights of people who have experience of mental distress. Mind's current campaigns[needs update] include:[17]

  • Taking care of business — tackling workplace stress, this campaign, launched May 2010, aims to make workplaces more mentally healthy.[18]
  • Another assault — exposing the high levels of victimisation and harassment experienced by people with mental health problems, and their reluctance to report abuse to the police.
  • In the red: debt, poverty and mental health — exploring the impact debt has on mental health.
  • Our lives, our choices — Mind is part of the national campaign for independent living. The campaign calls for an overhaul of the health and social care system.

In addition, Mind is part of the Time to Change coalition, along with Rethink. Time to Change is an England-wide campaign to end mental health discrimination.[19]

Mind campaigns for the inclusion and involvement of (ex)users of mental health services. In its own organisation, at least two service users must be on the executive committee of each local Mind group. The charity operates Mind Link, a national network of service users, which is represented on Mind's Council of Management, its ultimate decision-making body.[20]

For 30 years Mind has celebrated published fiction or non-fiction writing by or about people with emotional or mental distress with the annual Mind Book of the Year Award.

Since 2008 Mind took over control of the annual Mental Health Media Awards, which it renamed the Mind Media Awards. This is intended to "recognise and celebrate the best portrayals of mental distress, and reporting of mental health, in the media".[21] However, the operational running of the Awards ceremony and the selection of judges is carried out by private company Keystone Conference & Events Management Ltd.[22]

Within the complex debate on mental illness causality, Mind has developed a list of factors which in its view may trigger mental illness episodes.[23]

Mind is involved in a campaign Rethink Mental Illness to reduce the stigma associated with psychiatric illness.[24] Inspiring South East London musician Shojon's campaign "Chocolate for the Mind".[25][26]

Funding

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A Mind charity shop in London

National Mind takes donations, sponsorship, grants and operates charity shops across England and Wales.[27] Each local Mind association is an independent charity responsible for its own funding, although they are provided some project funds from national Mind.[3] The total gross income of the local associations in 2009 was £87 million which, combined with the national Mind income of £25 million, gave a total of £112 million.[28] At least some local associations report that the majority of their income is from the British government through local governmental and NHS grants (e.g. 74%[29]).

Mind’s national accounts for the financial year ending in March 2021 showed the charity’s total income was £58 million and expenditure was £60 million.[30]

Mind states that, while it accepts corporate support in general, it does not accept any money from pharmaceutical companies. This policy is binding on all local Minds who are not permitted to accept sponsorship or donations from pharmaceutical companies for their own events, or for fees or expenses for attending conferences.[31]

Partnerships

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In July 2015, Mind collaborated with McDonalds to fundraise money. They gave away Mind toys in Happy Meals to raise awareness and gave 50 percent of the profits to Mind .[32]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Stephen Fry is Mind's President". Mind. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  2. ^ "About Us". www.mind.org.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Local Minds". www.mind.org.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  4. ^ Jones (2003), p. 201
  5. ^ Malin, Race & Jones (1980), pp. 151–152
  6. ^ a b c "Mental Health History Timeline". studymore.org.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  7. ^ Greta Jones (1986) Social Hygiene in 20th Century Britain Taylor & Francis, Page 80 to 83
  8. ^ Rolph (1973)
  9. ^ "The MIND Manifesto". Mental Health (London). 30 (Spring): 2–8. 27 October 2016. PMC 5085548. PMID 28908729.
  10. ^ a b Toms, Jonathan (2017). "Citizenship and Learning Disabled People: The Mental Health Charity MIND's 1970s Campaign in Historical Context" (PDF). Med. Hist. 61 (4): 481–499. doi:10.1017/mdh.2017.55. PMC 5629606. PMID 28901871 – via Core.
  11. ^ Concannon, Liam (15 August 2005). Planning For Life: Involving Adults with Learning Disabilities in Service Planning. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-26540-4.
  12. ^ Guardian Staff (30 May 2006). "Ins and outs". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  13. ^ Preston, Rob (14 June 2022). "Paul Farmer to leave Mind after 16 years in charge". www.civilsociety.co.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Charities join forces to amplify voices of people with mental health problems". Mind.org.uk. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
  15. ^ https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/author/matt-wilkinson
  16. ^ Mair, Vibeka (1 July 2011). "Mind appoints Stephen Fry as its new president". www.civilsociety.co.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  17. ^ "Current Campaigns", Mind.org.uk, retrieved 6 July 2010
  18. ^ "Taking Care Of Business: Mental Health At Work", Mind.org.uk, retrieved 6 July 2010
  19. ^ Scates, Paul (14 February 2013). "It's Time to Talk, It's Time to Change". Huffington Post (blog). Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  20. ^ "Mind's Policy on User Involvement", Mind.org.uk, retrieved 6 July 2010
  21. ^ Mind Media Award website
  22. ^ "Keystone Group webpage on MHM Awards". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
  23. ^ "What causes mental health problems?". Mind.org.uk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  24. ^ Mental health campaign Time To Change gets £20m boost
  25. ^ Alexandra Warren (5 February 2021). "Shojon releases new track in aid of mental health charity". South London News. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  26. ^ Reporter, L. L. B. (23 February 2021). "British music artist finds fundraising success with Chocolate for the Mind". London Business News | Londonlovesbusiness.com. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  27. ^ "Get Involved". www.mind.org.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  28. ^ "View Accounts - Mind (The National Association For Mental Health)", Charity Commission for England and Wales, The Crown, archived from the original on 16 February 2009, retrieved 6 July 2010
  29. ^ "Annual Report 2008–2009" (PDF), Mind in Croydon, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2010, retrieved 6 July 2010
  30. ^ "Mind (The National Association For Mental Health)". Charity Commission for England and Wales. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  31. ^ "Mind's guidelines for working with corporate partners", Mind.org.uk, retrieved 6 July 2010
  32. ^ "About UK Calling". Ofcom. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
Sources
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