Martinsburg station
Martinsburg, WV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | 229 East Martin Street Martinsburg, West Virginia United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 39°27′31″N 77°57′38.5″W / 39.45861°N 77.960694°W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned by | City of Martinsburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line(s) | CSX Cumberland Subdivision | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 side platforms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Connections | PanTran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parking | 81 spaces | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accessible | No[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station code | Amtrak: MRB | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 1848 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passengers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FY 2023 | 6,948[2] (Amtrak) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 2022 | 61 (daily)[3] (MARC) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Caperton Station Hotel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Built | 1848 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Architectural style | Italianate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Part of | Baltimore and Ohio and Related Industries Historic District (ID80004415[4]) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Added to NRHP | December 10, 1980 |
Martinsburg station is a railway station in Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States, served by MARC Brunswick Line commuter rail service and Amtrak Floridian intercity rail service. The station has one side platform serving a siding track of the CSX Cumberland Subdivision, with a footbridge crossing the siding and the two main tracks to provide access to the preserved Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Martinsburg Shops complex.
History
[edit]Martinsburg station consists of a restored 1848-1876 railroad hotel and its sympathetic modern train station addition. It is a contributing property to the Baltimore and Ohio and Related Industries Historic District.[5] The building is among the oldest surviving railroad stations in the United States.[6] The adjacent roundhouses and shops were destroyed by General Stonewall Jackson's troops in 1863. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began in Martinsburg.
Amtrak took over intercity service in May 1971; no intercity service was retained on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) mainline. The B&O continued to provide limited commuter service, with Martinsburg the western terminus for one of the three daily round trips. Amtrak restored intercity service on the B&O on September 8, 1971, with the Parkersburg–Washington West Virginian. It was renamed Potomac Turbo on February 7, 1972, and Potomac Special on May 14, 1972.[7]: 67
The Potomac Special was replaced with the Cumberland–Washington Blue Ridge on May 7, 1973. The Cincinnati–Washington Shenandoah was introduced on October 31, 1976; the Blue Ridge was cut back to Martinsburg and rescheduled to act as an additional commuter train.[7]: 68 On October 1, 1981, the Shenandoah was replaced with the Chicago–Washington Capitol Limited.[7]: 42 The Blue Ridge was transferred to MARC in 1986, becoming part of the ex-B&O Brunswick Line commuter service.[8] On November 10, 2024, the Capitol Limited was merged with the Silver Star as the Floridian.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "MARC Station Information". Maryland Transit Administration. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
- ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2023: State of West Virginia" (PDF). Amtrak. March 2024. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
- ^ "MARC Brunswick Line Technical Report" (PDF). Maryland Transit Administration. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ Historic American Engineering Record (1970). "Martinsburg Station & Hotel, Martin Street, Martinsburg, Berkeley County, WV". Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved 2015-01-10.
- ^ Harwood, Herbert H. (Spring 1992). "History Where You Don't Expect It: Some Surprising Survivors". Railroad History (166): 103–125. JSTOR 43523701.
- ^ a b c Sanders, Craig (2006). Amtrak in the Heartland. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34705-3.
- ^ West Virginia Department of Transportation, State Rail Authority (March 12, 2013). "West Virginia State Rail Plan: Maryland Area Regional Commuter Service". p. 2. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
- ^ "Amtrak Launching the Floridian, with Daily Service Between Chicago and Miami" (Press release). Amtrak. September 23, 2024. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
External links
[edit]Media related to Martinsburg station at Wikimedia Commons
- Martinsburg, WV – Amtrak
- Martinsburg, WV – Station history at Great American Stations (Amtrak)
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. WV-17, "Martinsburg Station & Hotel, Martin Street, Martinsburg, Berkeley County, WV", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page
- 1848 establishments in Virginia
- Amtrak stations in West Virginia
- Brunswick Line
- Buildings and structures in Martinsburg, West Virginia
- Historic American Engineering Record in West Virginia
- MARC Train stations
- Railway hotels in the United States
- Railway stations in West Virginia
- Former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad stations
- Transportation in Berkeley County, West Virginia
- Bus stations in West Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places in Martinsburg, West Virginia
- Railway stations in the United States opened in 1848