Marlborough College

Marlborough College
Marlborough College
	File:MarlboroughCollege-Arms.jpg
Location
	Marlborough, Wiltshire, SN8 1PA; England
Information
Type	Boarding school
Motto	Deus Dat Incrementum; (1 Corinthians 3:6:"God gives the increase")
Religious affiliation(s)	Anglican Christian
Established	1843
President	The Rt Rev The Lord Bishop of Salisbury
Chairman of Council	Sir Hayden Phillips GCB
Master	Nicholas Sampson
Visitor	The Most Rev The Lord Archbishop of Canterbury
Gender	Co-educational
Age	13 to 18
Enrollment	872
Houses	14 Boarding houses
Colour(s)	Navy & White
Publication	The Marlburian
Former pupils	Old Marlburians
Website	http://www.marlboroughcollege.org/

For the Vermont college, see Marlboro College

Marlborough College is an English independent, co-educational boarding school in the county of Wiltshire.

Founded in 1843 for the education of the sons of Church of England clergy, the school now accepts both boys and girls of all beliefs. Currently there are just over 800 pupils, approximately one third of whom are female. New pupils are admitted at the ages of 13+ ("Shell entry") and 16 (Lower Sixth).

Marlborough was, in 1968, the first major English public school to allow girls into the sixth form, setting a trend that many other schools would follow. The College become fully co-educational in 1989. The College has also been pioneering in other fields, making a major contribution the School Mathematics Project (from 1961) and initiating the teaching of Business Studies at A level (from 1968); fagging was abolished in the 1920s. In 1963 a groups of boys, led by the future political biographer Ben Pimlott, wrote a book, "Marlborough, an open examination written by the boys," describing life at the school.

Nearly half the pupils in the school take individual music lessons, many on more than one instrument.

School buildings

The college is built beside the Mound. This was used as the motte of a castle. No remains of the castle can be seen today. It is generally accepted that the Mound is actually of much more ancient construction and possibly a similar feature to Silbury Hill; indeed, it is a contender for the prize of Europe's oldest building. Legend has it that the Mound is the burial site of Merlin and that the name of the town, Marlborough comes from Merlin's Barrow. More plausibly, the name probably derives from the medieval term for chalky ground "marl" - thus "town on chalk".

The main focus of the college is the Court. This is surrounded by buildings in a number of different styles. At the south end is the back of an early 18th century mansion, later converted to a coaching inn which was bought as the first building for the school. Next to it are the old stables, now converted into boarding houses. The west side consists of the 1960s red brick dining hall, which boasts the largest unsupported roof in the country, and a Victorian boarding house now converted to other purposes. The north west corner is dominated by its Victorian Gothic style chapel which has an interesting collection of pre-Raphaelite style paintings by John Roddam Spencer Stanhope and stained glass by William Morris.

The rest of the Court is surrounded by buildings in styles ranging from faux Tudor to classical Georgian and Victorian prison. The latter, B house, was (along with the College Chapel) designed by the Victorian architect Edward Blore, whose other works include the facade of Buckingham Palace (since redesigned) and the Vorontsovsky Palace in Alupka, Ukraine.

On the other side of the Mound is the Science laboratory, built in 1933 and designed to look like an ocean liner. It is an early example of shuttered concrete construction and was listed as a building of architectural significance in 1970.

Houses

Pupils are assigned to various Houses on entering the school. These are where they live and make their home while at school. The Houses compete against one another in sports, but they are not exclusive and most people have friends from other Houses.

The Houses are divided into In-College Houses which are mostly gathered around the central Court and Out-College Houses which are located around the western side of the town. Unusually, the older In-College Houses were not historically given names but referred to by an alphanumeric title. A reorganisation a few years ago combined some houses and eliminated some of the older numbered Houses. More recently created Houses have been given names reflecting either their location or to commemorate a figure from the school's past.

Names of the Houses

Boys In-College	Girls In-College	Mixed Out-College
B1	Elmhurst	Turner (In-College)
C1	Mill Mead	Cotton
C2	Morris	Littlefield
C3	New Court	Preshute
Barton Hill	-	Summerfield

Until 1967, when Turner House and Summerfield became the first all-age houses, all boys entering the school first joined a junior house for three or four terms. There were five out-college junior houses - Priory and Upcot which were both closed in 1967, Barton Hill which became an all-age in-college house in 1974, Hermitage which had closed in 1911 but reopened 1974-77, and Elmhurst which was closed in 1988 and reopened as a girls' house the following year. There were two in-college junior houses (A1 and A2) which shared A house; these were closed in 1989 and reopened as a girls' house renamed Morris House.

At the same time the other senior houses began to take in boys directly from prep schools - Preshute (1970), Cotton (1976), Littlefield (1977) and the in-college houses in 1989. B2 (which had shared B house with B1) and B3 ceased taking in new boys in 1989 and were both closed in 1992.

When the College became fully co-educational in 1989, three girls' houses were opened - Morris, Elmhurst and Mill Mead; New Court was opened in 1991. Morris was moved in 1995 from A house to Field House, which had previously been occupied by B3 and C2. New houses were built to accommodate C3, which had previously shared C house with C1 (in 1989) and C2 (in 1992).

Southern Railway School's Class

The School lent its name to one of the steam locomotives in the Southern Railway's Schools Class named after prominent English public schools. The locomotive bearing the School's name was withdrawn in the early 1960s. Both its nameplates are now on display at the school - one in the Norwood Hall and the other in the Science labs.

Old Marlburians

See List of notable Old Marlburians.

References

External links